Dicentra cucullaria - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644016bfca7ad449476898
Scientific name Dicentra cucullaria
Authority (L.) Bernh.
First published in Linnaea 8: 468 (1833)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Bicuculla cucullaria (L.) Millsp. Bull. West Virginia Agric. Exp. Sta. 2: 327 (1892)
Bicuculla occidentalis Rydb. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 160 (1902)
Bikukulla cucullaria (L.) Millsp. Bull. West Virginia Agric. Exp. Sta. 2: 327 (1892)
Capnorchis cucullaria (L.) Planch. Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 8: 193 (1853)
Capnorchis occidentalis (Rydb.) House Amer. Midl. Naturalist 8: 62 (1922)
Corydalis cucullaria (L.) Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 269 (1806)
Cucularia bulbosa Raf. Med. Repos. 5: 352 (1808)
Dicentra cucullaria var. occidentalis (Rydb.) M.Peck Madroño 6: 133 (1941)
Dicentra cucullaria f. purpuritincta Eames Rhodora 33: 169 1931
Dicentra occidentalis (Rydb.) Fedde Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 315 (1912)
Diclytra bracteosa DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 109 (1821)
Diclytra cucullaria (L.) DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 108 (1821)
Diclytra cucullaria var. divaricata DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 108 (1821)
Dielytra bracteosa (DC.) G.Don Gen. Hist. 1: 140 (1831)
Dielytra cucullaria (L.) G.Don Gen. Hist. 1: 140 (1831)
Fumaria bicalcarata Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 9 (1812)
Fumaria cucullaria L. Sp. Pl. : 699 (1753)
Fumaria pallida Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 377 (1796)
Capnorchis americana Boerh. ex Borckh
Diclytra canadensis Borkh. Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(2): 46 1796-1798
Dielytra bracteosa Spreng
Dielytra cucullaria Spreng
Bicucullata canadensis Juss. ex Borkh. Arch. Bot. [Leipzig] 1(2): 46. 1797

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English dutchman's breeches
Swedish sjömanshjärta
Chinese 僧帽荷包牡丹
Chinese 马裤花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Begin at 20°C for 6 weeks, cool to 4°C for 6 weeks, then gradually increase to 10°C over 6 weeks. If no germination, the cycle is repeated.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.
hydrophilic

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Idaho
      • Oregon
      • Washington
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000644961
Flora of Alabama 2239
Canadensys 7098
USDA Plants DICU
Tropicos 24000185
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672639-1
The Plant List kew-2765604
Missouri Botanical Garden 284860
Open Tree Of Life 3944922
NCBI Taxonomy 417911
Nature Serve 2.138289
IPNI 672639-1
iNaturalist 51053
GBIF 2888548
Freebase /m/0cb8kk
WisFlora 3382
EOL 596190
USDA GRIN 405116
Wikipedia Dicentra_cucullaria

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Identification of Gedunin from a Phytochemical Depository as a Novel Multidrug Resistance-Bypassing Tubulin Inhibitor of Cancer Cells Khalid SA, Dawood M, Boulos JC, Wasfi M, Drif A, Bahramimehr F, Shahhamzehei N, Shan L, Efferth T Molecules 09-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9501561
doi:10.3390/molecules27185858
PMID:36144591
Examining the utility of DNA barcodes for the identification of tallgrass prairie flora Herzog SA, Latvis M Appl Plant Sci 24-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7845766
doi:10.1002/aps3.11405
PMID:33552747
Novel insights into how the mean and heterogeneity of abiotic conditions together shape forb species richness patterns in the Allegheny plateau ecoregion Catella SA, Eysenbach SR, Abbott KC Ecol Evol 30-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC6875668
doi:10.1002/ece3.5508
PMID:31788184
Linking songbird nest predation to seedling density: Sugar maple masting as a resource pulse in a forest food web Fiola M, Vernouillet A, Villard M Ecol Evol 07-Nov-2017
PMCID:PMC5743542
doi:10.1002/ece3.3581
PMID:29299253
Bee (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) Diversity and Sampling Methodology in a Midwestern USA Deciduous Forest McCravy KW, Ruholl JD Insects 04-Aug-2017
PMCID:PMC5620701
doi:10.3390/insects8030081
PMID:28777302
Record-Breaking Early Flowering in the Eastern United States Ellwood ER, Temple SA, Primack RB, Bradley NL, Davis CC PLoS One 16-Jan-2013
PMCID:PMC3547064
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053788
PMID:23342001
Neuroprotective potential of phytochemicals Kumar GP, Khanum F Pharmacogn Rev 01-Jul-2012
PMCID:PMC3459459
doi:10.4103/0973-7847.99898
PMID:23055633
THE ALKALOIDS OF FUMARACEOUS PLANTS: I. <i>DICENTRA CANADENSIS</i>, WALP. Richard H. F. Manske Canadian Science Publishing 24-Apr-2011
doi:10.1139/CJR32-077
From Toxins Targeting Ligand Gated Ion Channels to Therapeutic Molecules Nasiripourdori A, Taly V, Grutter T, Taly A Toxins (Basel) 21-Mar-2011
PMCID:PMC3202823
doi:10.3390/toxins3030260
PMID:22069709
Cularine, Cancentrine, and Quettamine Alkaloids Belkis Gözler, Maurice Shamma American Chemical Society (ACS) 17-Mar-2005
doi:10.1021/NP50035A001
Phenological changes reflect climate change in Wisconsin Bradley NL, Leopold AC, Ross J, Huffaker W Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 17-Aug-1999
PMCID:PMC22273
doi:10.1073/pnas.96.17.9701
PMID:10449757

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Cularin alkaloids and derivatives
Cularidine 442203 Click to see CN1CCC2=C3C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C4OC3=C(C=C2)O)OC)OC 327.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50035A001
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Phthalide isoquinolines
6-(6-Methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-yl)furo[3,4-E][1,3]benzodioxol-8(6H)-one 2376 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C=C2C1C4C5=C(C6=C(C=C5)OCO6)C(=O)O4)OCO3 367.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/CJR32-077
Bicuculline 10237 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC3=C(C=C2C1C4C5=C(C6=C(C=C5)OCO6)C(=O)O4)OCO3 367.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/CJR32-077

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