Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

**Jateorhiza palmata** has long served as a bitter root tonic, most often administered as tea or decoction. In southern and central Africa, where the plant grows wild, powdered calumba root was steeped with water or milk to lift appetite and aid digestion, a practice reported by Henri Pittier in his ethnobotanical work on French Guiana (Pittier, 1910) and earlier described by Isaac Ovington in his travel account from the Cape (Ovington, 1696). The same preparation moved into British and American 19th‑century pharmacopoeias, where an infusion or tincture of the dried root was used as a digestive and a mild antifever tonic (British Pharmaceutical Codex, 1911; Potter’s New Cyclopaedia, 1896). In India and Sri Lanka, calumba entered local materia medica as a bitter infusion of the root for digestive support and general debility, as noted by William O’Grady in Ceylon (O’Grady, 1859). Although some writers also recommend poultices for topical inflammation, the most widely documented uses across regions involve root teas and decoctions (Sturtevant’s Edible Plants of the World, 1972).

A simple bitter tonic infusion can be made from dried, sliced calumba root: place about 2 grams (roughly 1–2 teaspoons of coarse chips or powdered root) into a cup, pour over 240 milliliters of near‑boiling water, stir, cover, and steep for 10–15 minutes. Drink half a cup on an empty stomach 20–30 minutes before meals, up to twice daily. Use only the dried root that has been properly identified; fresh plant material and unripe parts can be harsh and are not used medicinally. Because calumba is very bitter, restrict to moderate, short‑term use and avoid if you are pregnant, are breastfeeding, or are using blood‑thinning medications, unless advised by a qualified practitioner.

Phytochemically, the root’s bitterness and physiological actions align with its documented content of bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids such as columbamine and jatrorrhizine, along with protoberberine alkaloids like palmatine—constituents reported in species‑specific surveys (Kumar et al., 2012; Hostsal et al., 2005). These compounds are well established for calumba root and provide a credible basis for the plant’s use as a digestive stimulant and appetite enhancer.

Today, dried calumba root remains available from specialized herb suppliers and is still employed in small‑scale traditional tonics, while modern pharmacology continues to characterize its alkaloids and their actions (Bhasin et al., 2012).

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Jateorhiza columba	Miers	Niger Fl. : 214 (1849)
Menispermum columba	Roxb.	Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 3: 807 (1832)
Menispermum calumba	Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 700 (1812)
Chasmanthera columba	Baill.	Traité Bot. Méd. Phan. 1: 703 (1883)
Chasmanthera palmata	Baill.	Traité Bot. Méd. Phan. 1: 703 (1883)
Cocculus palmatus	DC.	Syst. Nat. 1: 522 (1817)
Cocculus palmatus	Hook.	Bot. Mag. 57: t. 2970 (1830)
Menispermum palmatum	Lam.	Encycl. 4: 99 (1797)
Jateorhiza miersii	Oliv.	Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 42 (1868)

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
Catalan	colombo
German	kalumba
Finnish	kalumba
Hungarian	kalumbagyökér
Japanese	コロンボ (植物)
Dutch	colombo
Russian	Ятеориза пальчатая

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
- South Tropical Africa
  - Malawi
  - Mozambique
  - Zimbabwe
- West Tropical Africa
  - Ghana
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Mauritius

Links to other databases Top

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Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001083936
USDA Plants	JAPA2
Tropicos	20600480
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:580974-1
The Plant List	tro-20600480
Open Tree Of Life	3944943
Observations.org	340984
IPNI	580974-1
GBIF	3033953
Freebase	/m/02qssd8
EPPO	IARPA
EOL	590811
Elurikkus	353631
USDA GRIN	20686
Wikipedia	Jateorhiza_palmata
CMAUP	NPO19929

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Studies on the Constituents of <i>Jateorhiza palmata</i> Miers (Colombo Root), II. Separation and Structure of Six New Furanoid Diterpene Glucosides: Palmatoside B, C, D, E, F, and G

Michiko Yonemitsu, Naomichi Fukuda, Takeatsu Kimura, Tetsuya Komori

Wiley

19-Jul-2007

doi:	10.1002/JLAC.198719870307

Studies on the Constituents of <i>Jateorhiza palmata</i> Miers (Colombo root), I Separation and Structure of a New Furanoid Diterpene Glucoside (Palmatoside A)

Michiko Yonemitsu, Naomichi Fukuda, Takeatsu Kimura, Tetsuya Komori

Wiley

19-Jul-2007

doi:	10.1002/JLAC.198619860802

Columbin isolated from calumbae radix affects the sleeping time of anesthetized mice.

Wada K, Kurihara T, Yagi M, Kobayashi R, Kaminaga H, Toi K, Haga M

Biol Pharm Bull

01-Apr-1995

doi:	10.1248/BPB.18.634
PMID:	7655444

Isolation and 13C-NMR Studies on Three New Furanoditerpenyl Glucosides from Jateorrhiza columba.

Itokawa H, Mizuno K, Ichihara Y, Takeya K

Planta Med

01-Jun-1987

doi:	10.1055/S-2006-962702
PMID:	17269018

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
Palmatine	19009	Click to see	352.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Yohimbine alkaloids
methyl (1S,3R,4R,4aS,5aS,6R,10aR)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2'-oxospiro[1,3,4,4a,5,5a,7,8,10,10a-decahydropyrano[3,4-f]indolizine-6,3'-1H-indole]-4-carboxylate	162997621	Click to see	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.18.634 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962702
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
2-[(1S,2R,4R,4aR,6R,8R,8aS)-4-acetyloxy-8-benzoyloxy-1-(cyanomethyl)-6-ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-1,6-dimethyl-5-oxo-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid	15548729	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC(C(C2C1(C(=O)C(CC2OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)(C)C=C)O)(C)CC#N)C(C)(C)C(=O)O	525.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Hydrophenanthrenes
[(2S,3S,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-6,7-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-3-ethenyl-2,10,10a-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	11802781	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2CC(C3(C(C2(C1OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C)C(C(C(C3=O)(C)O)C=C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)O)(C)C)OC(=O)C	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-7,10-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-3-ethenyl-2,6,10a-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	10032594	Click to see	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Neoorthosiphol A	10055454	Click to see	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Staminol C	11490943	Click to see	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Staminol D	11455867	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(=O)C(=CC2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C=C)(C)O)O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C	568.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Coumarinolignans
[2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-9-oxo-2,3-dihydropyrano[3,2-h][1,4]benzodioxin-3-yl]methyl acetate	73002293	Click to see	428.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962702
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
2-Cyclopentene-1-tridecanoic acid	12302887	Click to see C1CC(C=C1)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	280.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(1R,2S,3S,5S,8R,11R,12R)-5-(furan-3-yl)-3,11-dimethyl-12-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6,14-dioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.02,11.03,8]hexadec-15-ene-7,13-dione	13858079	Click to see	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198719870307
(1R,2S,3S,5S,8S,11R,12R)-5-(furan-3-yl)-3,11-dimethyl-12-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6,14-dioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.02,11.03,8]hexadec-15-ene-7,13-dione	13858080	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1C4C=CC2(C(=O)O4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C6=COC=C6	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198719870307
Palmatoside A	180932	Click to see	536.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198619860802
Palmatoside C	184514	Click to see	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198719870307
palmatosideA	118855989	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1C4C5C(C2(C(=O)O4)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O5)C)C7=COC=C7	536.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198619860802
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
[(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-6,7-diacetyloxy-4b-(acetyloxymethyl)-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-10,10a-dihydroxy-2,8,8-trimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	11828707	Click to see CC(=O)OCC12C(CC(C3(C1C(CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)O)C(C(C(C2OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C	734.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-6,7-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-10,10a-dihydroxy-4b-(hydroxymethyl)-2,8,8-trimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	11017910	Click to see	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-6,7,10-triacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-10a-hydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	9987409	Click to see	718.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-7-acetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-6,10,10a-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	10919284	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2(C(C1(C)C)CC(C3(C2C(CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O	634.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-7,10-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-6,10a-dihydroxy-4b-(hydroxymethyl)-2,8,8-trimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	11115145	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)C=C)O)CO)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)OC(=O)C)(C)C	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,9S,10R,10aR)-7,10-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-6,9,10a-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	10930480	Click to see	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-7,10-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-3,6,10a-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	10032595	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)OC(=O)C)(C)C	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,4aS,4bR,7R,8aR,9R,10aS)-2,9-diacetyloxy-7-ethenyl-3,8a-dihydroxy-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-5,8-dioxo-2,3,4,4b,6,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	101228590	Click to see	570.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,4aS,4bR,7R,8aR,9R,10aS)-3-acetyloxy-7-ethenyl-2,8a,9-trihydroxy-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-5,8-dioxo-2,3,4,4b,6,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	101228589	Click to see	528.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,4aS,4bR,7R,8aR,9R,10aS)-9-acetyloxy-4-benzoyloxy-7-ethenyl-3,8a-dihydroxy-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-5,8-dioxo-2,3,4,4b,6,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-2-yl] benzoate	10258500	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3=O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)(C)C	632.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4aR,4bR,7R,8aR,9R,10aR)-3-acetyloxy-7-ethenyl-8a-hydroxy-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,5,8-trioxo-6,9,10,10a-tetrahydro-4bH-phenanthren-9-yl] acetate	10072248	Click to see	446.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol A	15385858	Click to see	676.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
orthosiphol B	15385859	Click to see	676.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol D	44583689	Click to see	552.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol F	10327179	Click to see	676.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol G	10076785	Click to see	572.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol I	10674582	Click to see	570.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol J	10438744	Click to see	612.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol K	10054824	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)O)(C)C	634.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol L	10101176	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)O)(C)C	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol M	10030927	Click to see	570.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol N	10258499	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2CC(C3(C(C2(C1OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C)C(=O)CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)O)O)(C)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5	632.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol O	10032464	Click to see	676.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol P	10101175	Click to see	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol R	44583688	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)OC(=O)C)(C)C	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol S	10099906	Click to see CC1(C2CC(C3(C(C2(C(C(=O)C1OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)C)C(=O)CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)O)O)C	588.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol T	11082749	Click to see	634.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol U	637182	Click to see	614.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol V	10951947	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)OC(=O)C)(C)C	572.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol W	11071897	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C)O)(C)C	572.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol X	10054823	Click to see	634.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol Y	11144807	Click to see	448.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol Z	11090752	Click to see CC(=O)OC1=CC2(C(CC(C3(C2C(=O)CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)O)O)C(C1=O)(C)C)C	404.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
orthosiphonone A	10439492	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3=O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)(C)C	674.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphonone C	11226314	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3=O)(C)C=C)O)C)O)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)(C)C	528.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Siphonol A	10952715	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)C=C)O)CO)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C	734.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
Norstaminone A	10414921	Click to see	540.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Vomifoliol, (+)-	5280462	Click to see	224.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
[(3aR,4S,6E,10Z,11aR)-10-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] (2R)-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate	162896336	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(C(C1)OC(=O)C(C)CO)C(=C)C(=O)O2)CO	350.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198719870307
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,3aR,4S,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-4,9-dihydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid	21604188	Click to see	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulinic Acid	64971	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids
Siphonol E	10963687	Click to see	736.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids / 16-oxosteroids
14-deoxo-14-O-acetylorthosiphol Y	21578028	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(=O)C(=CC2(C3C1(C(C(CC3O)(C)C=C)OC(=O)C)O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C	492.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives
Asperglaucide	10026486	Click to see CC(=O)OCC(CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)C(CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3	444.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives
Norstaminolactone A	11146922	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C14OC(=O)C(O4)(C(C3OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)CNC)C)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)OC(=O)C)O)(C)C	707.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Staminol A	10628761	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C=C)(C)O)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C	734.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Staminolactone A	10770905	Click to see	690.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Staminolactone B	10676125	Click to see	690.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-[(1S,2R,4R,4aR,6R,8R,8aS)-4-acetyloxy-8-benzoyloxy-1-(carboxymethyl)-6-ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-1,6-dimethyl-5-oxo-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid	15548710	Click to see	544.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Secoorthosiphol B	15548728	Click to see	558.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar acids and derivatives
L-Tartaric acid	444305	Click to see	150.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
(1S,2S,3S,5S,8R,11R,12S,13S,15S)-5-(furan-3-yl)-12-hydroxy-3,11-dimethyl-6,14,16-trioxapentacyclo[10.3.2.02,11.03,8.013,15]heptadecane-7,17-dione	12302878	Click to see	374.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962702
(1S,2S,3S,5S,8S,11R,12S,13S,15S)-5-(furan-3-yl)-12-hydroxy-3,11-dimethyl-6,14,16-trioxapentacyclo[10.3.2.02,11.03,8.013,15]heptadecane-7,17-dione	12302879	Click to see	374.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198619860802
(2S,4AR,6aR,7R,10R,10aS,10bS)-2-(furan-3-yl)-7-hydroxy-6a,10b-dimethyl-4a,5,6,6a,7,10,10a,10b-octahydro-1H-10,7-(epoxymethano)benzo[f]isochromene-4,12(2H)-dione	442015	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1C4C=CC2(C(=O)O4)O)C)C5=COC=C5	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198619860802 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.18.634 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962702
[(1S,2R,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,10R,13S)-12-acetyl-2,7-diacetyloxy-6-hydroxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-15,16-dioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-11-en-8-yl] benzoate	10951829	Click to see	556.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1S,2S,3R,4S,5S,7S,9R,10R,12R,15S,16S,17S)-4,9-diacetyloxy-3-benzoyloxy-5,10,15-trihydroxy-2,6,6,12-tetramethyl-11,13-dioxatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadecan-17-yl] benzoate	10963538	Click to see	696.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chasmanthin	442012	Click to see	374.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198619860802 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962702
Isocolumbin	12303799	Click to see	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198619860802
Norstaminol A	11765116	Click to see	678.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc37409	226036	Click to see	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198619860802
Palmarin	442068	Click to see	374.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198619860802 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962702
Tinosporide	167631	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1C4C5C(C2(C(=O)O4)O)O5)C)C6=COC=C6	374.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198619860802
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans / Naphthopyranones / Naphthopyranone glycosides
Palmatoside G	184515	Click to see CC12CC(OC(=O)C1CCC3(C2CC=CC3=O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=COC=C5	492.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198719870307
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(S)-Rosmarinic acid	639655	Click to see	360.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic acid methyl ester	92202	Click to see	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ethyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	66883	Click to see	208.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl Rosmarinate	6479915	Click to see COC(=O)C(CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O	374.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
p-Hydroxyphenethyl trans-ferulate	637308	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	314.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid	2518	Click to see	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
5-Hydroxy-6,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone	152430	Click to see	358.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,6,7,4'-Tetramethoxyflavone	96118	Click to see	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
6-Hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one	243760	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC	328.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Eupatorin	97214	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)O	344.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Gonzalitosin I	5272653	Click to see	328.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ladanein	3084066	Click to see	314.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Salvigenin	161271	Click to see	328.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sinensetin	145659	Click to see	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
5-Demethoxynobiletin	44584772	Click to see	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Jateorhiza palmata

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