Jateorhiza palmata, also known as calumba, is a climbing plant found in East Africa. It is known for its bitter tonic properties and is often used to treat anorexia nervosa. Unlike other plants, it does not contain tannins, making it safe to use in iron preparations for treating anemia without the risk of precipitation. This tall, perennial vine has large, bright green leaves and insignificant greenish-white flowers. Its tuberous root is large and fleshy, with a bitter taste. The plant is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants. The root is often used in traditional medicine for its medicinal properties.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Jateorhiza columba	Miers	Niger Fl. : 214 (1849)
Menispermum columba	Roxb.	Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 3: 807 (1832)
Menispermum calumba	Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 700 (1812)
Chasmanthera columba	Baill.	Traité Bot. Méd. Phan. 1: 703 (1883)
Chasmanthera palmata	Baill.	Traité Bot. Méd. Phan. 1: 703 (1883)
Cocculus palmatus	DC.	Syst. Nat. 1: 522 (1817)
Cocculus palmatus	Hook.	Bot. Mag. 57: t. 2970 (1830)
Menispermum palmatum	Lam.	Encycl. 4: 99 (1797)

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
Catalan	colombo
German	kalumba
Finnish	kalumba
Hungarian	kalumbagyökér
Japanese	コロンボ (植物)
Dutch	colombo
Russian	Ятеориза пальчатая

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
- South Tropical Africa
  - Malawi
  - Mozambique
  - Zimbabwe
- West Tropical Africa
  - Ghana
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Mauritius

Links to other databases Top

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Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001083936
USDA Plants	JAPA2
Tropicos	20600480
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:580974-1
The Plant List	tro-20600480
Open Tree Of Life	3944943
Observations.org	340984
IPNI	580974-1
GBIF	3033953
Freebase	/m/02qssd8
EPPO	IARPA
EOL	590811
Elurikkus	353631
USDA GRIN	20686
Wikipedia	Jateorhiza_palmata
CMAUP	NPO19929

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Studies on the Constituents of <i>Jateorhiza palmata</i> Miers (Colombo Root), II. Separation and Structure of Six New Furanoid Diterpene Glucosides: Palmatoside B, C, D, E, F, and G

Michiko Yonemitsu, Naomichi Fukuda, Takeatsu Kimura, Tetsuya Komori

Wiley

19-Jul-2007

doi:	10.1002/JLAC.198719870307

Studies on the Constituents of <i>Jateorhiza palmata</i> Miers (Colombo root), I Separation and Structure of a New Furanoid Diterpene Glucoside (Palmatoside A)

Michiko Yonemitsu, Naomichi Fukuda, Takeatsu Kimura, Tetsuya Komori

Wiley

19-Jul-2007

doi:	10.1002/JLAC.198619860802

Columbin isolated from calumbae radix affects the sleeping time of anesthetized mice.

Wada K, Kurihara T, Yagi M, Kobayashi R, Kaminaga H, Toi K, Haga M

Biol Pharm Bull

01-Apr-1995

doi:	10.1248/BPB.18.634
PMID:	7655444

Isolation and 13C-NMR Studies on Three New Furanoditerpenyl Glucosides from Jateorrhiza columba.

Itokawa H, Mizuno K, Ichihara Y, Takeya K

Planta Med

01-Jun-1987

doi:	10.1055/S-2006-962702
PMID:	17269018

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
Palmatine	19009	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C[N+]3=C(C=C2C=C1)C4=CC(=C(C=C4CC3)OC)OC)OC	352.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Yohimbine alkaloids
methyl (1S,3R,4R,4aS,5aS,6R,10aR)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2'-oxospiro[1,3,4,4a,5,5a,7,8,10,10a-decahydropyrano[3,4-f]indolizine-6,3'-1H-indole]-4-carboxylate	162997621	Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4(C3CC2C(C(O1)O)C(=O)OC)C5=CC=CC=C5NC4=O	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.18.634 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962702
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
2-[(1S,2R,4R,4aR,6R,8R,8aS)-4-acetyloxy-8-benzoyloxy-1-(cyanomethyl)-6-ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-1,6-dimethyl-5-oxo-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid	15548729	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC(C(C2C1(C(=O)C(CC2OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)(C)C=C)O)(C)CC#N)C(C)(C)C(=O)O	525.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Hydrophenanthrenes
[(2S,3S,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-6,7-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-3-ethenyl-2,10,10a-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	11802781	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2CC(C3(C(C2(C1OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C)C(C(C(C3=O)(C)O)C=C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)O)(C)C)OC(=O)C	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-7,10-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-3-ethenyl-2,6,10a-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	10032594	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C=C)(C)O)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)OC(=O)C)(C)C	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Neoorthosiphol A	10055454	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C=C)(C)O)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)O)(C)C	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
staminol C	11490943	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C=C)(C)O)O)C)OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)(C)C	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Staminol D	11455867	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(=O)C(=CC2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C=C)(C)O)O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C	568.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Coumarinolignans
[2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-9-oxo-2,3-dihydropyrano[3,2-h][1,4]benzodioxin-3-yl]methyl acetate	73002293	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(OC2=C3C(=CC(=C2O1)OC)C=CC(=O)O3)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC	428.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962702
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
2-Cyclopentene-1-tridecanoic acid	12302887	Click to see C1CC(C=C1)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	280.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(1R,2S,3S,5S,8R,11R,12R)-5-(furan-3-yl)-3,11-dimethyl-12-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6,14-dioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.02,11.03,8]hexadec-15-ene-7,13-dione	13858079	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1C4C=CC2(C(=O)O4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C6=COC=C6	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198719870307
(1R,2S,3S,5S,8S,11R,12R)-5-(furan-3-yl)-3,11-dimethyl-12-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6,14-dioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.02,11.03,8]hexadec-15-ene-7,13-dione	13858080	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1C4C=CC2(C(=O)O4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C6=COC=C6	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198719870307
Columbin glucoside	184514	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1C4C=CC2(C(=O)O4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C6=COC=C6	520.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198719870307
Palmatoside A	180932	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1C4C5C(C2(C(=O)O4)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O5)C)C7=COC=C7	536.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198619860802
palmatosideA	118855989	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1C4C5C(C2(C(=O)O4)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O5)C)C7=COC=C7	536.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198619860802
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(13R)-1alpha-(Benzoyloxy)-2alpha-acetoxy-3alpha,7alpha,8-trihydroxypimara-15-ene-11,14-dione	101228589	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2CC(C3(C(C2(C1OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C)C(=O)CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)O)O)(C)C)O	528.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(13R)-1alpha-(Benzoyloxy)-2alpha,8-dihydroxy-3alpha,7alpha-diacetoxypimara-15-ene-11,14-dione	101228590	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3=O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)OC(=O)C)(C)C	570.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(13R)-1alpha,11alpha-Bis(benzoyloxy)-2alpha,6beta,8-trihydroxy-3alpha,7alpha-diacetoxypimara-15-ene-14-one	10930480	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)OC(=O)C)(C)C)O	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-6,7-diacetyloxy-4b-(acetyloxymethyl)-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-10,10a-dihydroxy-2,8,8-trimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	11828707	Click to see CC(=O)OCC12C(CC(C3(C1C(CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)O)C(C(C(C2OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C	734.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-6,7,10-triacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-10a-hydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	9987409	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C	718.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-7-acetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-6,10,10a-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	10919284	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2(C(C1(C)C)CC(C3(C2C(CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O	634.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-7,10-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-6,10a-dihydroxy-4b-(hydroxymethyl)-2,8,8-trimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	11115145	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)C=C)O)CO)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)OC(=O)C)(C)C	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,9S,10R,10aR)-6,10-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-7,9,10a-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	10101175	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2C(C(C3(C(C2(C1OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C)C(CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)OC(=O)C)O)(C)C)O	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-7,10-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-3,6,10a-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate	10032595	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)OC(=O)C)(C)C	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,4aS,4bR,7R,8aR,9R,10aS)-9-acetyloxy-4-benzoyloxy-7-ethenyl-3,8a-dihydroxy-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-5,8-dioxo-2,3,4,4b,6,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-2-yl] benzoate	10258500	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3=O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)(C)C	632.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4aR,4bR,7R,8aR,9R,10aR)-3-acetyloxy-7-ethenyl-8a-hydroxy-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,5,8-trioxo-6,9,10,10a-tetrahydro-4bH-phenanthren-9-yl] acetate	10072248	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(=O)C(=CC2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3=O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C	446.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
orthosiphol A	15385858	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)O)(C)C	676.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
orthosiphol B	15385859	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)OC(=O)C)(C)C	676.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
orthosiphol D	44583689	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(=O)C(=CC2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C	552.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol F	10327179	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2CC(C3(C(C2(C1OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C)C(CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)O)(C)C)OC(=O)C	676.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol G	10076785	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2CC(C3(C(C2(C1OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C)C(CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)O)O)O)(C)C)OC(=O)C	572.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
orthosiphol I	10674582	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2CC(C3(C(C2(C1OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C)C(=O)CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)O)O)(C)C)OC(=O)C	570.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol J	10438744	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3=O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C	612.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol K	10054824	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)O)(C)C	634.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol L	10101176	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)O)(C)C	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol M	10030927	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3=O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C)O)(C)C	570.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol N	10258499	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2CC(C3(C(C2(C1OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C)C(=O)CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)O)O)(C)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5	632.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol O	10032464	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)(C)C	676.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol R	44583688	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)OC(=O)C)(C)C	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol S	10099906	Click to see CC1(C2CC(C3(C(C2(C(C(=O)C1OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)C)C(=O)CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)O)O)C	588.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol T	11082749	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2CC(C3(C(C2(C1OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C)C(CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)O)(C)C)O	634.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol U	637182	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C	614.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol V	10951947	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)OC(=O)C)(C)C	572.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol W	11071897	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C)O)(C)C	572.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol X	10054823	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2CC(C3(C(C2(C1OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C)C(CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)O)O)O)(C)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5	634.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol Y	11144807	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(=O)C(=CC2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C	448.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphol Z	11090752	Click to see CC(=O)OC1=CC2(C(CC(C3(C2C(=O)CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)O)O)C(C1=O)(C)C)C	404.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
orthosiphonone A	10439492	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3=O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)(C)C	674.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosiphonone C	11226314	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3=O)(C)C=C)O)C)O)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)(C)C	528.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Siphonol A	10952715	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)C=C)O)CO)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C	734.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Siphonol B	11017910	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2CC(C3(C(C2(C1OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)CO)C(CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)O)(C)C)OC(=O)C	692.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
Norstaminone A	10414921	Click to see CC(=O)C(=CC1C(=O)C(CC2C1(C(C(C(C2(C)C)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)C)OC(=O)C)C=C	540.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Vomifoliol	5280462	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(C)O)O)(C)C	224.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
[(3aR,4S,6E,10Z,11aR)-10-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] (2R)-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate	162896336	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(C(C1)OC(=O)C(C)CO)C(=C)C(=O)O2)CO	350.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198719870307
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,3aR,4S,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-4,9-dihydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid	21604188	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulinic Acid	64971	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids
Siphonol E	10963687	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)C=O)O)CO)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C	736.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids / 16-oxosteroids
14-deoxo-14-O-acetylorthosiphol Y	21578028	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(=O)C(=CC2(C3C1(C(C(CC3O)(C)C=C)OC(=O)C)O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C	492.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives
Asperglaucide	10026486	Click to see CC(=O)OCC(CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)C(CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3	444.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives
Norstaminolactone A	11146922	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C14OC(=O)C(O4)(C(C3OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)CNC)C)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)OC(=O)C)O)(C)C	707.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Staminol A	10628761	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C=C)(C)O)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C	734.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Staminolactone A	10770905	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2CC(C34C(C2(C1OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)C)C(C(C(O3)(C(=O)O4)C)C=C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)O)(C)C)OC(=O)C	690.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Staminolactone B	10676125	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2CC(C34C(C2(C1OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)C)C(C(C(O3)(OC4=O)C)C=C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)O)(C)C)OC(=O)C	690.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-[(1S,2R,4R,4aR,6R,8R,8aS)-4-acetyloxy-8-benzoyloxy-1-(carboxymethyl)-6-ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-1,6-dimethyl-5-oxo-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid	15548710	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC(C(C2C1(C(=O)C(CC2OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)(C)C=C)O)(C)CC(=O)O)C(C)(C)C(=O)O	544.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Secoorthosiphol B	15548728	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC(C(C2C1(C(=O)C(CC2OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)(C)C=C)O)(C)CC(=O)O)C(C)(C)C(=O)OC	558.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar acids and derivatives
L-Tartaric acid	444305	Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)O)(C(=O)O)O	150.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
(1R,2S,3S,5S,8S,11R,12R)-5-(furan-3-yl)-12-hydroxy-3,11-dimethyl-6,14-dioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.02,11.03,8]hexadec-15-ene-7,13-dione	12303799	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1C4C=CC2(C(=O)O4)O)C)C5=COC=C5	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198619860802
(1S,2S,3S,5S,8R,11R,12S,13S,15S)-5-(furan-3-yl)-12-hydroxy-3,11-dimethyl-6,14,16-trioxapentacyclo[10.3.2.02,11.03,8.013,15]heptadecane-7,17-dione	12302878	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1C4C5C(C2(C(=O)O4)O)O5)C)C6=COC=C6	374.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962702
(1S,2S,3S,5S,8S,11R,12S,13S,15S)-5-(furan-3-yl)-12-hydroxy-3,11-dimethyl-6,14,16-trioxapentacyclo[10.3.2.02,11.03,8.013,15]heptadecane-7,17-dione	12302879	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1C4C5C(C2(C(=O)O4)O)O5)C)C6=COC=C6	374.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198619860802
(2S,4AR,6aR,7R,10R,10aS,10bS)-2-(furan-3-yl)-7-hydroxy-6a,10b-dimethyl-4a,5,6,6a,7,10,10a,10b-octahydro-1H-10,7-(epoxymethano)benzo[f]isochromene-4,12(2H)-dione	442015	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1C4C=CC2(C(=O)O4)O)C)C5=COC=C5	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198619860802 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.18.634 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962702
[(1S,2R,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,10R,13S)-12-acetyl-2,7-diacetyloxy-6-hydroxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-15,16-dioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-11-en-8-yl] benzoate	10951829	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC2C3(C(CC(C24OCC1O4)OC(=O)C)C(C(C(C3OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)O)(C)C)C	556.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1S,2S,3R,4S,5S,7S,9R,10R,12R,15S,16S,17S)-4,9-diacetyloxy-3-benzoyloxy-5,10,15-trihydroxy-2,6,6,12-tetramethyl-11,13-dioxatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadecan-17-yl] benzoate	10963538	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(OC4(C(C3OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)C(CO4)O)C)O)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)OC(=O)C)O)(C)C	696.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chasmanthin	442012	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1C4C5C(C2(C(=O)O4)O)O5)C)C6=COC=C6	374.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198619860802 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962702
Isocolumbin	226036	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1C4C=CC2(C(=O)O4)O)C)C5=COC=C5	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198619860802
Norstaminol A	11765116	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2CC3C4(O3)C(C2(C1OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)C)C(C6C(COC6(O4)C)O)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)(C)C)OC(=O)C	678.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Palmarin	442068	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1C4C5C(C2(C(=O)O4)O)O5)C)C6=COC=C6	374.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198619860802 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962702
Tinosporide	167631	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1C4C5C(C2(C(=O)O4)O)O5)C)C6=COC=C6	374.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198619860802
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans / Naphthopyranones / Naphthopyranone glycosides
Palmatoside G	184515	Click to see CC12CC(OC(=O)C1CCC3(C2CC=CC3=O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=COC=C5	492.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.198719870307
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(S)-rosmarinic acid	639655	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	360.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-, ethyl ester	66883	Click to see CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O	208.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl 3,4-dihydroxycinnamate	92202	Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl Rosmarinate	6479915	Click to see COC(=O)C(CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O	374.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
p-Hydroxyphenethyl trans-ferulate	637308	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	314.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3,4-Dihydroxy cinnamic acid	2518	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
5-Hydroxy-3',4',6,7-tetramethoxyflavone	152430	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC	358.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-Hydroxy-3',4',7-trimethoxyflavone	5272653	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC	328.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
6-Hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one	243760	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC	328.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Eupatorin	97214	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)O	344.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ladanein	3084066	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)O	314.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Salvigenin	161271	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O	328.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sinensetin	145659	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)OC	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tetramethylscutellarein	96118	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)OC	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7,8-trimethoxy-	44584772	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)OC	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Jateorhiza palmata

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