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Podophyllum grayi

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644068c28d14a917712238
Scientific name Podophyllum grayi
Authority (F.Schmidt) Christenh. & Byng
First published in Global Fl. 0.217361111. 2018

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Scientific/model-organism use:
- Podophyllum grayi (syn. Sinopodophyllum hexandrum; P. hexandrum) is widely used as a phytochemical and molecular biology model species due to its high content of podophyllotoxin and related lignans. It serves as a source material for laboratory isolation of podophyllotoxin, the biosynthetic pathway of which is studied via transcriptomics, gene expression, and metabolite profiling of leaf, rhizome, and floral tissues (e.g., identification of genes in the phenylpropanoid pathway, dirigent proteins, and O-methyltransferases). In vitro culture systems (callus, cell suspension, hairy root) from this species are used to investigate biosynthetic regulation, precursor feeding, and elicitation with methyl jasmonate, aimed at improving yields of podophyllotoxin for research. Photoperiod and seasonal analyses of tissues have been reported to relate chemical accumulation to phenological stages. Reference genomic and transcriptomic resources for S. hexandrum/P. hexandrum support comparative and functional genomics studies.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Diphylleia cymosa var. grayi (F.Schmidt) Maxim.
Diphylleia cymosa subsp. grayi (F.Schmidt) Kitam. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 202 1962
Diphylleia cymosa var. incisa (Takeda ex Takeda & Tanabe) T.Shimizu Hikobia, Suppl. 1: 450 (1981)
Diphylleia grayi F.Schmidt Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. : 109 (1868)
Diphylleia grayi f. incisa Takeda & Tanabe Kozanshokubutsu Shashinzushu 1: 96 1931

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Japanese キレハサンカヨウ
Japanese サンカヨウ
Japanese 山荷葉

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
    • Russian Far East
      • Kuril Islands
      • Sakhalin

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001423900
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77184375-1
IPNI 77184375-1
GBIF 9709642
CMAUP NPO5200

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

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Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Arylnaphthalene lignans
9-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxynaphtho(2,3-c)furan-1(3H)-one 100492 Click to see 380.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Dehydropodophyllotoxin 5316463 Click to see 410.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan lactones
9-Hydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-3,5,5a,8,8a,9-hexahydro-[2]benzofuro[6,5-f][1,2]benzodioxol-6-one 45358776 Click to see 414.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan lactones / Podophyllotoxins
5-ethoxy-9-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5a,6,8a,9-tetrahydro-5H-[2]benzofuro[5,6-f][1,3]benzodioxol-8-one 345505 Click to see 442.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Lignans 443013 Click to see 414.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Picropodophyllin 72435 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2C3C(COC3=O)C(C4=CC5=C(C=C24)OCO5)O 414.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Podophyllotoxin, glucoside 294472 Click to see 576.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8S,9R,11aS,11bR,12R,13aR,13bR)-3a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-9,12-dihydroxy-5a,5b,8,11a-tetramethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-8-carboxylic acid 101606374 Click to see 973.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-4,4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 101675599 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 1427.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 101675600 Click to see 1427.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-3-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,12,14b-hexamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4-carboxylic acid 101618891 Click to see 957.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(3R,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-3-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid 101675598 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)C(=O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O 957.10 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,9R,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-9-hydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylate 101606373 Click to see 927.10 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate 101675597 Click to see 1075.20 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9S,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate 101675278 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 959.10 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9S,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 101675601 Click to see 959.10 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9S,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-9-formyl-10,11-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 101675596 Click to see 957.10 unknown via CMAUP database
Acankoreoside A 10795959 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(C4C6CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)C(=O)O)O)C)C(=C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O 957.10 unknown via CMAUP database
Asiaticoside 11954171 Click to see 959.10 unknown via CMAUP database
Cauloside D 21630094 Click to see 1075.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Scheffoleoside A 101675595 Click to see 959.10 unknown via CMAUP database
Scheffursoside B 101675277 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C=O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 957.10 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8S,9R,11aS,11bR,12R,13aR,13bR)-9,12-dihydroxy-5a,5b,8,11a-tetramethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a,8-dicarboxylic acid 14866192 Click to see 502.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,9R,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-9-sulfooxy-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid 21582889 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)O)C)C(=O)O 536.80 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,9R,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 51531959 Click to see 488.70 unknown via CMAUP database
3Alpha-Hydroxylup-20(29)-Ene-23,28-Dioic Acid 14466871 Click to see 486.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Betulinic Acid Sulfate 11756976 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)O)C)C(=O)O 536.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Epibetulinic Acid 485711 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Oleanonic Acid 12313704 Click to see 454.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
6-O-(4-O-alpha-L-Rhamnopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranose 91857681 Click to see 488.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Furopyrans
(1R,3S,5S,8S,9S,12R,13R,14R)-1-hydroxy-13-methyl-14-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione 24893782 Click to see CC(=C)C1C2C3C4(C(C1C(=O)O2)(CC5C4(O5)C(=O)O3)O)C 292.28 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,3S,5S,8S,9S,12R,13R,14S)-1-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-13-methyl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione 24884080 Click to see CC12C3C4C(C(C1(CC5C2(O5)C(=O)O3)O)C(=O)O4)C(C)(C)O 310.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acid esters
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(1S,2R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-10-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate 45358142 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3C4C(C=CO3)C(C5C4(O5)CO)O)O)O)O 492.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Kaempferol oxoanion 25202062 Click to see 285.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 11765972 Click to see 824.80 unknown via CMAUP database

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