Triticum turgidum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440331712e2d679336390
Scientific name Triticum turgidum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 86 (1753)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Gigachilon polonicum subsp. turgidum (L.) Á.Löve Feddes Repert. 95: 497 (1984)
Triticum aestivum subsp. turgidum (L.) Domin Preslia 15: 43. 1935 (1935)
Triticum aestivum var. turgidum (L.) Fiori Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 108. 1896
Triticum dicoccon subsp. georgicum (Dekapr. & Menabde) Flaksb. Kulturnaya Fl. SSSR 1: 301 1935
Triticum durum subsp. turgidum (L.) Dorof. Sel'skokhoz. Biol. 3: 456. 1968 (1968)
Triticum georgicum (Dekapr. & Menabde) Dekapr. Sakharthw. S.S.R. Mec’niereb. Akad. Moambe 2(10): 916 (1941 publ. 1942)
Triticum hosteanum Spreng. Syst. Veg. 1: 323 (1824)
Triticum jakubzineri Udachin Vestn. Sel'skohoz. Nauki 2: 43 1977
Triticum pyramidale Delile ex Schult. Mant. 2: 414 (1824)
Triticum sardinicum Koeler ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. 1: 323 (1824)
Triticum sativum var. compositum (L.) Alph.Wood Class-book Bot. 2: 449. 1845
Triticum sativum var. turgidum (L.) Delile Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 53, 177. 1813
Triticum turgidum var. compositum (L.) Döll Fl. Baden 124 1857
Triticum turgidum var. compositum (L.) Gaudin Fl. Helv. 1: 358. 1828
Triticum vulgare var. turgidum Alef. Landw. Fl. 325 1866
Triticum sativum var. turgidum (L.) Hack. Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2(2): 85 1887

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English rivet wheat
Spanish kamut
Arabic قمح طوراني
Bulgarian английска пшеница
Czech pšenice naduřelá
Welsh gwenith barfog
Danish engelsk hvede
Persian گندم خراسان
Finnish kartiovehnä
Croatian bijela pšenica
Norwegian Bokmål durumhvete
Dutch engelse tarwe
Russian Пшеница тучная
Swedish kamut
Swedish emmervete
Chinese 圆锥小麦

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Triticum turgidum subsp. carthlicum (Nevski) Á.Löve Bot. Not. 114: 49 (1961)
Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides (Asch. & Graebn.) Thell. Naturwiss. Wochenschr. , n.f. 17: 470 (1918)
Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon (Schrank ex Schübl.) Thell. Naturwiss. Wochenschr. , n.f. 17: 470 (1918)
Triticum turgidum subsp. durum (Desf.) Husn. Graminées : 80 (1899)
Triticum turgidum subsp. georgicum (Dekapr. & Menabde) Mac Key ex Hanelt Mansfeld's Encycl. 5: 2573 (2001)
Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum (L.) Thell. Naturwiss. Wochenschr. , n.f., 17: 470 (1918)
Triticum turgidum subsp. turanicum (Jakubz.) Á.Löve Bot. Not. 114: 49 (1961)
Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

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Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000906463
Canadensys 8000
USDA Plants TRTU2
Tropicos 25511581
INPN 127827
Flora of Italy 10284
Flora of Italy 11554
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316216-2
The Plant List kew-449127
Open Tree Of Life 605173
NCBI Taxonomy 4571
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000014635
Nature Serve 2.129843
IUCN Red List 71786841
IPNI 425995-1
iNaturalist 170036
GBIF 2706406
Freebase /m/04y0z1
EPPO TRZTU
EOL 1115245
Elurikkus 8029
USDA GRIN 410371
Wikipedia Triticum_turgidum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_900231445.1 Svevo.v1 Chromosome ITB-CNR 2019-02-13 270.0x 9.28 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The Egyptian wheat cultivar Gemmeiza-12 is a source of resistance against the fungus Zymoseptoria tritici Qutb AM, Cambon F, McDonald MC, Saintenac C, Kettles GJ BMC Plant Biol 05-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10996218
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-04930-y
PMID:38580955
Nutritional composition, in vitro carbohydrates digestibility, textural and sensory characteristics of bread as affected by ancient wheat flour type and sourdough fermentation time Păucean A, Șerban LR, Chiș MS, Mureșan V, Pușcaș A, Man SM, Pop CR, Socaci SA, Igual M, Ranga F, Alexa E, Berbecea A, Pop A Food Chem X 01-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10997827
doi:10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101298
PMID:38586221
Agriculture along the upper part of the Middle Zarafshan River during the first millennium AD: A multi-site archaeobotanical analysis Mir-Makhamad B, Lurje P, Parshuto V, Pulotov A, Aminov F, Shenkar M, Saidov M, Semenov N, Kurbanov S, Mirzaakhmedov S, Rakhmanov K, dal Martello R, Spengler R III PLoS One 28-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10977675
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0297896
PMID:38547085
Discrepancy of flowering time between genetically close sublineages of Aegilops umbellulata Zhuk. Son I, Kasazumi N, Okada M, Takumi S, Yoshida K Sci Rep 28-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10978908
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-57935-w
PMID:38548857
Durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum) root system response to drought and salt stresses and genetic characterization for root-related traits Bonfiglioli L, Urbanavičiūtė I, Pagnotta MA Front Plant Sci 22-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10995220
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1362917
PMID:38584946
Long-term push–pull cropping system shifts soil and maize-root microbiome diversity paving way to resilient farming system Jalloh AA, Khamis FM, Yusuf AA, Subramanian S, Mutyambai DM BMC Microbiol 18-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10946131
doi:10.1186/s12866-024-03238-z
PMID:38500045
Optimizing tomato seedling growth with indigenous mangrove bacterial inoculants and reduced NPK fertilization Tounsi-Hammami S, Khan MA, Zeb A, Anwar AR, Arora N, Naseem M, Mundra S Front Plant Sci 14-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10973150
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1356545
PMID:38550289
Meta-QTL analysis and candidate genes for quality traits, mineral content, and abiotic-related traits in wild emmer Cabas-Lühmann P, Schwember AR, Arriagada O, Marcotuli I, Matus I, Alfaro C, Gadaleta A Front Plant Sci 14-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10972855
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1305196
PMID:38550292
A reference genome of Commelinales provides insights into the commelinids evolution and global spread of water hyacinth (Pontederia crassipes) Huang Y, Guo L, Xie L, Shang N, Wu D, Ye C, Rudell EC, Okada K, Zhu QH, Song BK, Cai D, Junior AM, Bai L, Fan L Gigascience 14-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10938897
doi:10.1093/gigascience/giae006
PMID:38486346
Traditional ethnobotanical knowledge and ethnomedicinal use of plants in the Tropical Rift Valley of Ethiopia Wendimu A, Tekalign W, Bojago E, Abrham Y Heliyon 13-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10955238
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27528
PMID:38515698
Genetic mapping of deoxynivalenol and fusarium damaged kernel resistance in an adapted durum wheat population Berraies S, Ruan Y, Knox R, DePauw R, Bokore F, Cuthbert R, Blackwell B, Henriquez MA, Konkin D, Yu B, Pozniak C, Meyer B BMC Plant Biol 12-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10929095
doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04708-8
PMID:38475749
Identification of Genomic Regions for Traits Associated with Flowering in Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Baguma JK, Mukasa SB, Nuwamanya E, Alicai T, Omongo CA, Ochwo-Ssemakula M, Ozimati A, Esuma W, Kanaabi M, Wembabazi E, Baguma Y, Kawuki RS Plants (Basel) 12-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10974989
doi:10.3390/plants13060796
PMID:38592820
A new winter wheat genetic resource harbors untapped diversity from synthetic hexaploid wheat Wright TI, Horsnell R, Love B, Burridge AJ, Gardner KA, Jackson R, Leigh FJ, Ligeza A, Heuer S, Bentley AR, Howell P Theor Appl Genet 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10920491
doi:10.1007/s00122-024-04577-1
PMID:38451354
Corrigendum: Characterization of Triticum turgidum sspp. durum, turanicum and polonicum grown in Central Italy in relation to technological and nutritional aspects Palombieri S, Bonarrigo M, Cammerata A, Quagliata G, Astolfi S, Lafiandra D, Sestili F, Masci S Front Plant Sci 06-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10951086
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1379685
PMID:38510440
Editorial: Harnessing crop biodiversity and genomics assisted pre-breeding approaches for next generation climate-smart varieties, volume II Vikram P, Sehgal D, Prasad M, Singh S, Raman H Front Plant Sci 06-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10951096
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1387016
PMID:38510441

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