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Phyllostachys nigra

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644032069b10b216377451
Scientific name Phyllostachys nigra
Authority (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Munro
First published in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 38 (1868)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Bambos kurotake Siebold Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12: 5. 1830 (1830)
Bambusa boryana Bean Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 15: 238, 431. 1894 (1894)
Bambusa dichotoma Donn. Hortus Cantabrig. , ed. 4: 78 (1807)
Bambusa nigra Lodd. ex Lindl. Penny Cyclop. 3: 357 (1835)
Bambusa nigricans hort. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 183 (1840)
Bambusa nigropunctata Bean Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 15: 238, 431. 1894 (1894)
Phyllostachys boryana Mitford Garden (London, 1871-1927) 47: 3. 1895 (1895)
Phyllostachys fulva Mitford Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 24: 246. 1898 (1898)
Phyllostachys nigra f. basinigra I.Tsuboi Ill. Jap. Sp. Bamb. ed. 2: 14 1916
Phyllostachys nigra f. bicolor I.Tsuboi Ill. Jap. Sp. Bamb. ed. 2: 15 1916
Phyllostachys nigra f. boryana (Mitford) Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 26 1912
Phyllostachys nigra f. flavescens (J.Houz.) Muroi New Keys Jap. Trees 465 1961
Phyllostachys nigra f. fulva (Mitford) Muroi New Keys Jap. Trees 466 1961
Phyllostachys nigra f. hanchiku (J.Houz.) Muroi New Keys Jap. Trees 466 1961
Phyllostachys nigra f. lutea Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 2: 1188 1896
Phyllostachys nigra f. megurochiku I.Tsuboi Ill. Jap. Sp. Bamb. ed. 2: 13 1916
Phyllostachys nigra f. monstrosa Muroi & H.Okamura Take Sasa 120 1977
Phyllostachys nigra f. muchisasa (J.Houz.) R.A.Young Natl. Hort. Mag. 24: 286 1945
Phyllostachys nigra f. nigropunctata (Mitford) Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 25 1912
Phyllostachys nigra f. okina H.Okamura Ill. Hort. Bamoo Sp. Japan 346 1991
Phyllostachys nigra f. pendula (Miyoshi) Makino & Nemoto Fl. Japan ed. 2: 1375 1931
Phyllostachys nigra f. punctata (Bean) Schelle Handb. Laubholzben. 3 1903
Phyllostachys nigra f. tosaensis (I.Tsuboi) Muroi New Keys Jap. Trees 466 1961
Phyllostachys nigra var. boryana (Mitford) G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. Cent. Suppl.: 599. 1901
Phyllostachys nigra var. flavescens (J.Houz.) Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 9: 26 1933
Phyllostachys nigra var. fulva (Mitford) Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 9: 26. 1933
Phyllostachys nigra var. hanchiku (J.Houz.) Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 9: 26 1933
Phyllostachys nigra var. muchisasa (J.Houz.) Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 9: 26 1933
Phyllostachys nigra var. nigropunctata (Mitford) G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. Cent. Suppl.: 599. 1901
Phyllostachys nigra var. punctata Bean Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 15: 238, 431. 1894
Phyllostachys nigra var. tosaensis I.Tsuboi Ill. Jap. Sp. Bamb. ed. 2: 17. 1916
Phyllostachys nigropunctata Mitford Garden (London, 1871-1927) 47: 3. 1895 (1895)
Phyllostachys puberula f. albovariegata Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 14: 64 1900
Phyllostachys puberula f. nigropunctata (Mitford) Makino Descr. Prod. For. Jap. 39 1900
Phyllostachys puberula var. boryana (Mitford) J.Houz. Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Brux. 2: 222. 1912
Phyllostachys puberula var. flavescens J.Houz. Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Brux. 2: 222. 1912
Phyllostachys puberula var. fulva (Mitford) J.Houz. Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Brux. 2: 223. 1912
Phyllostachys puberula var. hanchiku J.Houz. Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Brux. 2: 223. 1912
Phyllostachys puberula var. muchisasa J.Houz. Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Brux. 2: 223. 1912
Phyllostachys puberula var. nana (Rendle) J.Houz. Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Brux. 2: 192. 1912
Phyllostachys puberula var. nigra (Lodd. ex Lindl.) J.Houz. Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Brux. 2: 223. 1912
Phyllostachys puberula var. nigropunctata (Mitford) J.Houz. Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Brux. 2: 223. 1912
Phyllostachys puberula var. pendula Miyoshi Tennenkinen-butsu-chosahakoku 3: 22. 1926
Phyllostachys puberula var. punctata (Bean) Nakai J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 31: 278 1911
Phyllostachys punctata (Bean) A.H.Lawson Bamb. Gard. Guide 133. 1968 (1968)
Phyllostachys stolonifera Kurz ex Munro Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 38. 1868 (1868)
Sinarundinaria nigra A.H.Lawson Bamb. Gard. Guide 128. 1968 (1968)
Phyllostachys puberula var. boryana Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 14: 64 1900
Phyllostachys nigra f. basinigra (Makino) Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 9(1): 21 1933
Phyllostachys nigra f. bicolor (Makino ex Tsuboi) Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 9(1): 21–22 1933
Phyllostachys nigra f. punctata (Bean) Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 9(1): 21 1933
Sinoarundinaria nigra (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Ohwi ex Mayeb. Fl. Austro-Higo. 86 1931
Phyllostachys nigra var. boryana (Mitford) J.Houz. Bambou (Mons) 1: 28 1906
Phyllostachys nigra var. fulva (Mitford) Bean Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 232 1907
Phyllostachys puberula var. nigra (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 14: 64 1900

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English black bamboo
English black bamboos
Arabic خيزوران اسود
Catalan bambú negre
Czech listoklasec černý
German schwarzrohrbambus
Persian فیلستاچیس نیگرا
Icelandic svartbambus
Japanese クロチク
Korean 오죽
Malay buluh hitam
Dutch zwarte bamboe
Portuguese bambu-preto
Vietnamese trúc đen
Chinese 竹茹
Chinese 乌竹仔
Chinese 紫竹
Chinese 紫竹根
Chinese 黑竹
Chinese 黑竹鎮
Chinese 胡麻竹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis (Mitford) Rendle J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 443 (1904)
Phyllostachys nigra var. nigra

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Tibet
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Nansei-shoto
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indo-China
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Philippines
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Queensland
    • New Zealand
      • New Zealand North
  • Northern America
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • West Virginia
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Georgia
      • Maryland
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000890486
UNII TD3S8JGO2Y
Flora of Alabama 5479
USDA Plants PHNI80
Tropicos 25525280
INPN 113319
Flora of Italy 7833
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:416031-1
The Plant List kew-434230
Open Tree Of Life 371271
Observations.org 135639
NCBI Taxonomy 281083
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200002863
Nature Serve 2.135049
IPNI 416031-1
iNaturalist 166766
GBIF 5290171
Freebase /m/09vf7b
EPPO PLLNI
EOL 1115500
Elurikkus 6211
USDA GRIN 28176
Wikipedia Phyllostachys_nigra

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ribosomal S6 kinase 2-forkhead box protein O4 signaling pathway plays an essential role in melanogenesis Jeung D, Lee GE, Chen W, Byun J, Nam SB, Park YM, Lee HS, Kang HC, Lee JY, Kim KD, Hong YS, Lee CJ, Kim DJ, Cho YY Sci Rep 24-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11043394
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-60165-9
PMID:38658799
Effects of the Species and Growth Stage on the Antioxidant and Antifungal Capacities, Polyphenol Contents, and Volatile Profiles of Bamboo Leaves Shen H, Wang Y, Shi P, Li H, Chen Y, Hu T, Yu Y, Wang J, Yang F, Luo H, Yu L Foods 02-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10855892
doi:10.3390/foods13030480
PMID:38338615
Integrated Transcriptome and Metabolome Analyses Reveal Bamboo Culm Color Formation Mechanisms Involved in Anthocyanin Biosynthetic in Phyllostachys nigra Cai O, Zhang H, Yang L, Wu H, Qin M, Yao W, Huang F, Li L, Lin S Int J Mol Sci 01-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10855043
doi:10.3390/ijms25031738
PMID:38339012
Comparative Physiology and Transcriptome Analysis Provides Insights into the Regulatory Mechanism of Albinotic Bambusa oldhamii Qian Q, Ye Q, Xu Y, Vasupalli N, Lu H, Hu Q, Hou D Plants (Basel) 06-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10747108
doi:10.3390/plants12244090
PMID:38140417
Guadua angustifolia Kunth leaves as a source for bioactive phenolic compounds: Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction using response surface methodology and antioxidant activities Lozano-Puentes HS, Sánchez-Matiz JJ, Ruiz-Sanchez E, Costa GM, Díaz-Ariza LA Heliyon 21-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10709060
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22445
PMID:38076038
Taxonomic and Phylogenetic Updates on Apiospora: Introducing Four New Species from Wurfbainia villosa and Grasses in China Liao C, Senanayake IC, Dong W, Thilini Chethana KW, Tangtrakulwanich K, Zhang Y, Doilom M J Fungi (Basel) 06-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10671859
doi:10.3390/jof9111087
PMID:37998892
The complete chloroplast genome of Fargesia angustissima T. P. Yi: a panda dietary bamboo species Wu H, Li X, Xu X, Zhang Y, Su T Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 01-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10769560
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2275834
PMID:38188435
Bioactive molecules from terrestrial and seafood resources in hypertension treatment: focus on molecular mechanisms and targeted therapies Islam MR, Dhar PS, Akash S, Syed SH, Gupta JK, Gandla K, Akter M, Rauf A, Hemeg HA, Anwar Y, Aljohny BO, Wilairatana P Nat Prod Bioprospect 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10616036
doi:10.1007/s13659-023-00411-1
PMID:37902881
Acrylamide toxicity in aquatic animals and its mitigation approaches: an updated overview Naiel MA, Negm SS, Ghazanfar S, Farid A, Shukry M Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 23-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10721689
doi:10.1007/s11356-023-30437-4
PMID:37867167
Clinical efficacy of Huanglian Wendan decoction in treating type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis Tian Y, Pang G, Pan L Medicine (Baltimore) 06-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10553187
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000035299
PMID:37800822
Inflammatory signaling pathways in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease with inhibitors, natural products and metabolites (Review) Zheng Y, Zhang X, Zhang R, Wang Z, Gan J, Gao Q, Yang L, Xu P, Jiang X Int J Mol Med 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10558228
doi:10.3892/ijmm.2023.5314
PMID:37800614
Therapeutic potential of traditional Chinese medicine on heat stroke Li L, Wang M, Chen J, Chen J, Wang Y, Zhao M, Song Q, Xu S Front Pharmacol 25-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10561393
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1228943
PMID:37818183
Haplotype diversity of Heterodera koreana (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae), affecting bamboo in Korea Kang H, Ko HR, Lim YJ, Park EH, Kim EH, Park SK, Park BY, Han H Res Sq 08-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10503861
doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3205194/v1
PMID:37720038
Overwintering performance of bamboo leaves, and establishment of mathematical model for the distribution and introduction prediction of bamboos Wu Y, Li J, Yu L, Wang S, Lv Z, Long H, Zhai J, Lin S, Meng Y, Cao Z, Sun H Front Plant Sci 08-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10515091
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1255033
PMID:37746014
New genera and species with chloridium-like morphotype in the Chaetosphaeriales and Vermiculariopsiellales Réblová M, Nekvindová J Stud Mycol 15-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10825751
doi:10.3114/sim.2023.106.04
PMID:38298574

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
2-Propenal, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)- 9984 Click to see 178.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.578
Coniferaldehyde 5280536 Click to see 178.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.578
Syringaldehyde 8655 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=O 182.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.578
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0001637
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde 126 Click to see 122.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.578
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones
2,5-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone 101405 Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C(=CC1=O)OC 168.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.578
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0001637
P-Coumaric Acid 637542 Click to see 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.118.8_332
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0001637

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