Phyllostachys nigra - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Phyllostachys nigra - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

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Internal ID UUID644032069b10b216377451
Scientific name Phyllostachys nigra
Authority (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Munro
First published in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 38 (1868)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Bambos kurotake Siebold Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12: 5. 1830 (1830)
Bambusa boryana Bean Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 15: 238, 431. 1894 (1894)
Bambusa dichotoma Donn. Hortus Cantabrig. , ed. 4: 78 (1807)
Bambusa nigra Lodd. ex Lindl. Penny Cyclop. 3: 357 (1835)
Bambusa nigricans hort. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 183 (1840)
Bambusa nigropunctata Bean Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 15: 238, 431. 1894 (1894)
Phyllostachys boryana Mitford Garden (London, 1871-1927) 47: 3. 1895 (1895)
Phyllostachys fulva Mitford Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 24: 246. 1898 (1898)
Phyllostachys nigra f. basinigra I.Tsuboi Ill. Jap. Sp. Bamb. ed. 2: 14 1916
Phyllostachys nigra f. bicolor I.Tsuboi Ill. Jap. Sp. Bamb. ed. 2: 15 1916
Phyllostachys nigra f. boryana (Mitford) Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 26 1912
Phyllostachys nigra f. flavescens (J.Houz.) Muroi New Keys Jap. Trees 465 1961
Phyllostachys nigra f. fulva (Mitford) Muroi New Keys Jap. Trees 466 1961
Phyllostachys nigra f. hanchiku (J.Houz.) Muroi New Keys Jap. Trees 466 1961
Phyllostachys nigra f. lutea Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 2: 1188 1896
Phyllostachys nigra f. megurochiku I.Tsuboi Ill. Jap. Sp. Bamb. ed. 2: 13 1916
Phyllostachys nigra f. monstrosa Muroi & H.Okamura Take Sasa 120 1977
Phyllostachys nigra f. muchisasa (J.Houz.) R.A.Young Natl. Hort. Mag. 24: 286 1945
Phyllostachys nigra f. nigropunctata (Mitford) Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 25 1912
Phyllostachys nigra f. okina H.Okamura Ill. Hort. Bamoo Sp. Japan 346 1991
Phyllostachys nigra f. pendula (Miyoshi) Makino & Nemoto Fl. Japan ed. 2: 1375 1931
Phyllostachys nigra f. punctata (Bean) Schelle Handb. Laubholzben. 3 1903
Phyllostachys nigra f. tosaensis (I.Tsuboi) Muroi New Keys Jap. Trees 466 1961
Phyllostachys nigra var. boryana (Mitford) G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. Cent. Suppl.: 599. 1901
Phyllostachys nigra var. flavescens (J.Houz.) Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 9: 26 1933
Phyllostachys nigra var. fulva (Mitford) Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 9: 26. 1933
Phyllostachys nigra var. hanchiku (J.Houz.) Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 9: 26 1933
Phyllostachys nigra var. muchisasa (J.Houz.) Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 9: 26 1933
Phyllostachys nigra var. nigropunctata (Mitford) G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. Cent. Suppl.: 599. 1901
Phyllostachys nigra var. punctata Bean Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 15: 238, 431. 1894
Phyllostachys nigra var. tosaensis I.Tsuboi Ill. Jap. Sp. Bamb. ed. 2: 17. 1916
Phyllostachys nigropunctata Mitford Garden (London, 1871-1927) 47: 3. 1895 (1895)
Phyllostachys puberula f. albovariegata Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 14: 64 1900
Phyllostachys puberula f. nigropunctata (Mitford) Makino Descr. Prod. For. Jap. 39 1900
Phyllostachys puberula var. boryana (Mitford) J.Houz. Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Brux. 2: 222. 1912
Phyllostachys puberula var. flavescens J.Houz. Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Brux. 2: 222. 1912
Phyllostachys puberula var. fulva (Mitford) J.Houz. Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Brux. 2: 223. 1912
Phyllostachys puberula var. hanchiku J.Houz. Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Brux. 2: 223. 1912
Phyllostachys puberula var. muchisasa J.Houz. Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Brux. 2: 223. 1912
Phyllostachys puberula var. nana (Rendle) J.Houz. Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Brux. 2: 192. 1912
Phyllostachys puberula var. nigra (Lodd. ex Lindl.) J.Houz. Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Brux. 2: 223. 1912
Phyllostachys puberula var. nigropunctata (Mitford) J.Houz. Actes Congr. Int. Bot. Brux. 2: 223. 1912
Phyllostachys puberula var. pendula Miyoshi Tennenkinen-butsu-chosahakoku 3: 22. 1926
Phyllostachys puberula var. punctata (Bean) Nakai J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 31: 278 1911
Phyllostachys punctata (Bean) A.H.Lawson Bamb. Gard. Guide 133. 1968 (1968)
Phyllostachys stolonifera Kurz ex Munro Trans. Linn. Soc. London 26: 38. 1868 (1868)
Sinarundinaria nigra A.H.Lawson Bamb. Gard. Guide 128. 1968 (1968)
Phyllostachys puberula var. boryana Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 14: 64 1900
Phyllostachys nigra f. basinigra (Makino) Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 9(1): 21 1933
Phyllostachys nigra f. bicolor (Makino ex Tsuboi) Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 9(1): 21–22 1933
Phyllostachys nigra f. punctata (Bean) Nakai J. Jap. Bot. 9(1): 21 1933
Sinoarundinaria nigra (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Ohwi ex Mayeb. Fl. Austro-Higo. 86 1931
Phyllostachys nigra var. boryana (Mitford) J.Houz. Bambou (Mons) 1: 28 1906

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English black bamboo
English black bamboos
Arabic خيزوران اسود
Catalan bambú negre
Czech listoklasec černý
German schwarzrohrbambus
Persian فیلستاچیس نیگرا
Icelandic svartbambus
Japanese クロチク
Korean 오죽
Malay buluh hitam
Dutch zwarte bamboe
Portuguese bambu-preto
Vietnamese trúc đen
Chinese 竹茹
Chinese 乌竹仔
Chinese 紫竹
Chinese 紫竹根
Chinese 黑竹
Chinese 黑竹鎮
Chinese 胡麻竹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis (Mitford) Rendle J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 443 (1904)
Phyllostachys nigra var. nigra

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Tibet
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Nansei-shoto
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indo-China
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Philippines
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Queensland
    • New Zealand
      • New Zealand North
  • Northern America
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • West Virginia
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Georgia
      • Maryland
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000890486
UNII TD3S8JGO2Y
Flora of Alabama 5479
USDA Plants PHNI80
Tropicos 25525280
INPN 113319
Flora of Italy 7833
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:416031-1
The Plant List kew-434230
Open Tree Of Life 371271
Observations.org 135639
NCBI Taxonomy 281083
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200002863
Nature Serve 2.135049
IPNI 416031-1
iNaturalist 166766
GBIF 5290171
Freebase /m/09vf7b
EPPO PLLNI
EOL 1115500
Elurikkus 6211
USDA GRIN 28176
Wikipedia Phyllostachys_nigra

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Effects of the Species and Growth Stage on the Antioxidant and Antifungal Capacities, Polyphenol Contents, and Volatile Profiles of Bamboo Leaves Shen H, Wang Y, Shi P, Li H, Chen Y, Hu T, Yu Y, Wang J, Yang F, Luo H, Yu L Foods 02-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10855892
doi:10.3390/foods13030480
PMID:38338615
Integrated Transcriptome and Metabolome Analyses Reveal Bamboo Culm Color Formation Mechanisms Involved in Anthocyanin Biosynthetic in Phyllostachys nigra Cai O, Zhang H, Yang L, Wu H, Qin M, Yao W, Huang F, Li L, Lin S Int J Mol Sci 01-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10855043
doi:10.3390/ijms25031738
PMID:38339012
Comparative Physiology and Transcriptome Analysis Provides Insights into the Regulatory Mechanism of Albinotic Bambusa oldhamii Qian Q, Ye Q, Xu Y, Vasupalli N, Lu H, Hu Q, Hou D Plants (Basel) 06-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10747108
doi:10.3390/plants12244090
PMID:38140417
Taxonomic and Phylogenetic Updates on Apiospora: Introducing Four New Species from Wurfbainia villosa and Grasses in China Liao C, Senanayake IC, Dong W, Thilini Chethana KW, Tangtrakulwanich K, Zhang Y, Doilom M J Fungi (Basel) 06-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10671859
doi:10.3390/jof9111087
PMID:37998892
The complete chloroplast genome of Fargesia angustissima T. P. Yi: a panda dietary bamboo species Wu H, Li X, Xu X, Zhang Y, Su T Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 01-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10769560
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2275834
PMID:38188435
Overwintering performance of bamboo leaves, and establishment of mathematical model for the distribution and introduction prediction of bamboos Wu Y, Li J, Yu L, Wang S, Lv Z, Long H, Zhai J, Lin S, Meng Y, Cao Z, Sun H Front Plant Sci 08-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10515091
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1255033
PMID:37746014
Haplotype diversity of Heterodera koreana (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae), affecting bamboo in Korea Kang H, Ko HR, Lim YJ, Park EH, Kim EH, Park SK, Park BY, Han H Res Sq 08-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10503861
doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3205194/v1
PMID:37720038
New genera and species with chloridium-like morphotype in the Chaetosphaeriales and Vermiculariopsiellales Réblová M, Nekvindová J Stud Mycol 15-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10825751
doi:10.3114/sim.2023.106.04
PMID:38298574
Morphological and Molecular Diversity among Pin Nematodes of the Genus Paratylenchus (Nematoda: Paratylenchidae) from Florida and Other Localities and Molecular Phylogeny of the Genus Álvarez-Ortega S, Subbotin SA, Wang KH, Stanley JD, Vau S, Crow W, Inserra RN Plants (Basel) 26-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10421193
doi:10.3390/plants12152770
PMID:37570925
Sources of carbon supporting the fast growth of developing immature moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) culms: inference from carbon isotopes and anatomy Wang S, Epron D, Kobayashi K, Takanashi S, Dannoura M AoB Plants 04-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10368343
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plad046
PMID:37497441
The neuroprotective effect of traditional Chinese medicinal plants—A critical review Moreira J, Machado M, Dias-Teixeira M, Ferraz R, Delerue-Matos C, Grosso C Acta Pharm Sin B 20-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10465969
doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2023.06.009
PMID:37655317
Does monocarpic Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis regenerate after flowering in Japan? Insights from 3 years of observation after flowering Yamada T, Imada K, Aoyagi H, Nakabayashi M PLoS One 12-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10259779
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0287114
PMID:37307263
Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Effects of Leaves and Sheath from Bamboo (Phyllostacys edulis J. Houz) Tundis R, Augimeri G, Vivacqua A, Romeo R, Sicari V, Bonofiglio D, Loizzo MR Antioxidants (Basel) 08-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10294923
doi:10.3390/antiox12061239
PMID:37371969
UPLC-QTOF-MS with a chemical profiling approach for holistic quality evaluation between a material reference of Wen Dan decoction and its commercial preparations Yang S, Chen G, Yuan M, Zou Y, Zhang H, Xu H Chin Med 30-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10226876
doi:10.1186/s13020-023-00767-z
PMID:37248470
Dracocephalum jacutense Peschkova from Yakutia: Extraction and Mass Spectrometric Characterization of 128 Chemical Compounds Okhlopkova ZM, Razgonova MP, Rozhina ZG, Egorova PS, Golokhvast KS Molecules 28-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10254129
doi:10.3390/molecules28114402
PMID:37298879

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
2-Propenal, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)- 9984 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC=O)O 178.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.578
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamaldehyde 5280536 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC=O)O 178.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.578
Syringaldehyde 8655 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=O 182.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.578
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0001637
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde 126 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=O)O 122.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.578
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones
2,5-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone 101405 Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C(=CC1=O)OC 168.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.32.578
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0001637
p-Coumaric acid 637542 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.118.8_332
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0001637

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