**Food and beverages (non-medicinal):**
Hordeum bulbosum is not cultivated for direct human food consumption. Its primary food-related use is as a component in animal feed. The grain, though small, provides a carbohydrate source for livestock fodder where it grows naturally or in low-input systems. Pasture grazing by sheep and cattle occurs, particularly in Mediterranean and West Asian rangelands.

**Industrial and craft applications:**
No significant documented industrial or craft uses exist for H. bulbosum as a raw material source (e.g., fiber, timber, gums, resins, dyes, tannins).

**Fragrance and cosmetics:**
There are no established fragrance or cosmetic applications utilizing H. bulbosum.

**Common products:**
Grain for livestock feed (grazed or harvested).
Forage/pasture.

**Sustainability and sourcing:**
Hordeum bulbosum is a significant component of Mediterranean and West Asian grassland ecosystems. Its utility as forage relies on its natural resilience and adaptability to semi-arid conditions. Sustainability considerations relate to its ecological role in rangeland management and genetic conservation.

**Properties relevant to use:**
The grain's carbohydrate content renders it suitable as an animal feed component. Its adaptation to drought-prone environments makes it valuable as a forage species in challenging grazing systems, supporting soil stability and providing seasonal fodder where other grasses may fail. The plant is a diploid perennials with potential for hybridization with Hordeum vulgare (cultivated barley) and H. marinum.

**Scientific/model-organism use:**
Hordeum bulbosum is a valued model species in plant breeding, particularly for facilitating doubled haploid production in barley (H. vulgare). Wide crosses between H. bulbosum and cultivated barley produce haploid embryos, which undergo chromosome doubling to generate homozygous lines. It serves as a crucial genetic bridge for introgressing traits like disease resistance, stress tolerance (especially drought and salinity), and domestication-related genes into barley cultivars. Germplasm resources are maintained in major genebanks (e.g., ICARDA, genebanks within the national barley program network). Its phylogeny and comparative genomics provide insights into perenniality, stress adaptation, and genome evolution within the Triticeae. Controlled-environment and field studies utilize it for physiological research on drought resistance mechanisms.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Critesion bulbosum	(L.) Á.Löve	Feddes Repert. 95: 441 (1984)
Hordeum brevicomum	C.Presl	Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. , ser. 5, 3: 550 (1845)
Hordeum bulbosum subsp. nodosum	(L.) B.R.Baum	Canad. J. Bot. 63: 743 (1985)
Hordeum bulbosum var. bourgaei	Boiss.	Fl. Orient. 5: 688. 1884
Hordeum bulbosum var. brevispicatum	Post	Fl. Syria 903. 1896
Hordeum bulbosum var. lycium	Asch. & Graebn.	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 734. 1902
Hordeum kaufmannii	Regel	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 578 (1880)
Hordeum lycium	Boiss.	Fl. Orient. 5: 688 (1884)
Hordeum nodosum	L.	Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 126 (1762)
Hordeum nodosum	Ucria	Hort. Panhorm. : 64 (1789)
Hordeum strictum	Desf.	Fl. Atlant. 1: 118 (1798)
Zeocriton nodosum	P.Beauv.	Ess. Agrostogr. : 114 (1812)
Zeocriton strictum	P.Beauv.	Ess. Agrostogr. : 114 (1812)
Hordeum bulbosum var. minus	Hausskn.	Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins , n.f., 14: 60 (1899)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	bulbous barley
Arabic	شعير بصلي
Arabic	شعير بصيلي
Arabic	شعير بري
Bulgarian	луковичен ечемик
German	knollengerste
German	knollen-gerste
Finnish	mukulaohra
Croatian	lukovičasti ječam
Kazakh	Тауарпа
Russian	Ячмень луковичный
Swedish	knylkorn
Uzbek	taktak
Chinese	球茎大麦

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
- West Tropical Africa
  - Mauritania

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Krym
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000874695
USDA Plants	HOBU
Tropicos	25509701
Flora of Italy	7461
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:405169-1
The Plant List	kew-419231
Plantarium	20246
Open Tree Of Life	657956
Observations.org	118824
NCBI Taxonomy	4516
Nature Serve	2.149340
IUCN Red List	172092
IPNI	405169-1
iNaturalist	163831
GBIF	2706067
EPPO	HORBU
EOL	1115428
USDA GRIN	19270
Wikipedia	Hordeum_bulbosum
CMAUP	NPO17565

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_963555535.1	Hbulbosum_FB20_029_7	Chromosome	Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research	2024-12-03	40	6.91 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

High-resolution mapping of Ryd4Hb, a major resistance gene to Barley yellow dwarf virus from Hordeum bulbosum

Pidon H, Ruge-Wehling B, Will T, Habekuß A, Wendler N, Oldach K, Maasberg-Prelle A, Korzun V, Stein N

Theor Appl Genet

27-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10896957
doi:	10.1007/s00122-024-04542-y
PMID:	38409375

Nutrient addition alters plant community productivity but not the species diversity of a mountain meadow in Tajikistan

Mekhrovar O, Li YM, Abdullo M, Sino Y, Fan L

Front Plant Sci

15-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10822985
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1235388
PMID:	38288411

Mlo-Mediated Broad-Spectrum and Durable Resistance against Powdery Mildews and Its Current and Future Applications

Dreiseitl A

Plants (Basel)

04-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10780490
doi:	10.3390/plants13010138
PMID:	38202446

Identification of sources of resistance to scald (Rhynchosporium commune) and of related genomic regions using genome-wide association in a mapping panel of spring barley

Hiddar H, Rehman S, Belkadi B, Filali-Maltouf A, Al-Jaboobi M, Verma RP, Gyawali S, Kehel Z, Amri A

Front Plant Sci

28-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10715060
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1133404
PMID:	38089788

Paternal chromosome elimination of inducer triggers induction of double haploids in Brassica napus

Zhao S, Huang L, Zhang Q, Zhou Y, Yang M, Shi H, Li Y, Yang J, Li C, Ge X, Gong W, Wang J, Zou Q, Tao L, Kang Z, Li Z, Xiao C, Hu Q, Fu S

Front Plant Sci

30-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10642322
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1256338
PMID:	37965016

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Chromosome Rearrangement in Elymus dahuricus Revealed by ND-FISH and Oligo-FISH Painting

Jiang C, Liu X, Yang Z, Li G

Plants (Basel)

14-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10535892
doi:	10.3390/plants12183268
PMID:	37765432

Advancing the Conservation and Utilization of Barley Genetic Resources: Insights into Germplasm Management and Breeding for Sustainable Agriculture

Visioni A, Basile B, Amri A, Sanchez-Garcia M, Corrado G

Plants (Basel)

06-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10535687
doi:	10.3390/plants12183186
PMID:	37765350

Embryo Rescue in Plant Breeding

Rogo U, Fambrini M, Pugliesi C

Plants (Basel)

29-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10489947
doi:	10.3390/plants12173106
PMID:	37687352

Genetic portrait of polyamine transporters in barley: insights in the regulation of leaf senescence

Stolarska E, Tanwar UK, Guan Y, Grabsztunowicz M, Arasimowicz-Jelonek M, Phanstiel O IV, Sobieszczuk-Nowicka E

Front Plant Sci

02-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10272464
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1194737
PMID:	37332717

Annual changes in biomass amount and feeding potential of shrubby rangelands in maquis formation

Alatürk F, Hanoğlu Oral H, Gökkuş A, Ali B

PeerJ

25-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10143608
doi:	10.7717/peerj.15204
PMID:	37123014

Accelerated Breeding for Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) through Doubled Haploidy: An Insight on Past and Future Prospects in the Era of Genome Editing

Mabuza LM, Mchunu NP, Crampton BG, Swanevelder DZ

Plants (Basel)

20-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9921946
doi:	10.3390/plants12030485
PMID:	36771570

Genetic Redundancy in Rye Shows in a Variety of Ways

Vershinin AV, Elisafenko EA, Evtushenko EV

Plants (Basel)

07-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9862056
doi:	10.3390/plants12020282
PMID:	36678994

Metal tolerance gene family in barley: an in silico comprehensive analysis

Tanwar UK, Stolarska E, Rudy E, Paluch-Lubawa E, Grabsztunowicz M, Arasimowicz-Jelonek M, Sobieszczuk-Nowicka E

J Appl Genet

31-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC10076399
doi:	10.1007/s13353-022-00744-6
PMID:	36586056

N6-Methyladenosine and physiological response divergence confer autotetraploid enhanced salt tolerance compared to its diploid Hordeum bulbosum

Scarrow M, Chen N, Namaganda A, Sun G

Physiol Mol Biol Plants

10-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9789291
doi:	10.1007/s12298-022-01260-x
PMID:	36573150

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / O-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Benzyl 2,6-Dimethoxybenzoate	370912	Click to see	272.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives
Isovouacapenol D	10905866	Click to see	418.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Sebacic Acid	5192	Click to see	202.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-5,6-dibenzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid	10698321	Click to see	572.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-5,6-dibenzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-5,6,6a,7,11,11a-hexahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid	10531102	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CC=CC(C4(C(C2OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)O)(C)C(=O)O)C	570.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-6-acetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid	11375664	Click to see	510.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(3S,4aS,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a-hydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-3-yl] benzoate	54597566	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(C(CCC3(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)(C)C)O	422.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4aR,5R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a-hydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-5-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate	54597568	Click to see	448.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4aR,5R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a-hydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-5-yl] benzoate	54597567	Click to see	422.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4aR,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a,5-dihydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-6-yl] acetate	54597503	Click to see	376.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4aR,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a,5-dihydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-6-yl] benzoate	11750983	Click to see	438.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4aR,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a,6-dihydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-5-yl] acetate	54597504	Click to see	376.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4aR,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a,6-dihydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f]benzofuran-5-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate	6479669	Click to see	464.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4aR,6S,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a-hydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-6-yl] acetate	54597502	Click to see	360.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4R,4aS,5R,6aR,11aS,11bR)-5-benzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,11b-dimethyl-7-methylidene-1,2,3,5,6,6a,11,11a-octahydronaphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-yl]methyl benzoate	10951647	Click to see	540.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4R,4aS,5R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a,5-dihydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-yl]methyl benzoate	53388797	Click to see CC1C2CC(C3(C(CCCC3(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)C)(C)COC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)O	438.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4-formyl-4a,6-dihydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-5-yl] benzoate	53388795	Click to see	452.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isovouacapenol A	636673	Click to see	420.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isovouacapenol B	11812203	Click to see	438.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isovouacapenol C	3009285	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)(C)C)C	438.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (3S,4aS,5R,6R,6aR,7S,11aS,11bR)-5-acetyloxy-3-benzoyloxy-4a,6-dihydroxy-4,4,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-7-carboxylate	53388938	Click to see	540.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin M	54597569	Click to see CC1C2CC(C3(C(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5	452.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vouacapen-5alpha-ol	73354918	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CCCC3(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)C)(C)C)O	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
Rel-(7S,11S,E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol	40467768	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C	296.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1S,4R,6R,10R)-4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylidene-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecane	42433495	Click to see	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4R,6S,10R)-4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylidene-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecane	7067459	Click to see	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxycadalene	608115	Click to see	214.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-Cadinol	10398656	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
Spathulenol	92231	Click to see	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Guaianes
Teucladiol	16046185	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(C2C1O)(C)O	238.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids
(3S,4S,4aS,5R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-3,5-dibenzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid	53388796	Click to see CC1C2CC(C3(C(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)(CCC(C3(C)C(=O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)C)O)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6	572.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-3-acetyloxy-5,6-dibenzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid	10627788	Click to see	630.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-5,6-dibenzoyloxy-3,4a-dihydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid	10698605	Click to see	588.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-6-acetyloxy-3,5-dibenzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid	11157932	Click to see	630.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 7-hydroxysteroids / 7-alpha-hydroxysteroids
methyl (3S,4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aR,7S,11aS,11bR)-6-acetyloxy-4-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-benzoyloxy-4a,5-dihydroxy-4,11b-dimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-7-carboxylate	53388939	Click to see	598.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	11870456	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones
2,6-Dimethoxyquinone	68262	Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
[(1S,2R,4R,5S,7S,10R,11S,18R)-5-hydroxy-6,6,10,18-tetramethyl-3,14-dioxapentacyclo[9.7.0.02,4.05,10.013,17]octadeca-13(17),15-dien-7-yl] benzoate	53388940	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCC(C(C4(C5C2O5)O)(C)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)C	436.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4aR,5R,6R,6aS,7R,10aR,11aS,11bR)-4a,6-dihydroxy-10a-methoxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-9-oxo-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-5-yl] benzoate	11386164	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3(C1=CC(=O)O3)OC)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)(C)C)C	484.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Neocaesalpin E	11450901	Click to see	348.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Neocaesalpin G	11295185	Click to see	510.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Quercimeritrin	5282160	Click to see	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
(2S)-5,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one	689011	Click to see	284.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-5,7-Dimethoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavanone	10336604	Click to see	328.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5,7-dimethoxy-	11681403	Click to see	326.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-Dimethoxyflavone	88881	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3	282.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Pyranoflavonoids
16-Hydroxy-18-methoxy-6,8,12,21-tetraoxapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.05,9.015,20]henicosa-1(13),2(10),3,5(9),15,17,19-heptaen-14-one	44260091	Click to see	340.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
6-Methoxypulcherrimin	44260092	Click to see	370.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Homoisoflavonoids
(3E)-3-((3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methylidene)-7-methoxychromen-4-one	5783568	Click to see	326.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3E)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethylidene)-7-hydroxychromen-4-one	18778791	Click to see	296.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3E)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethylidene)-7-methoxychromen-4-one	101489712	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C(=CC3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)CO2	310.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3E)-3-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-6,7-dimethoxychromen-4-one	44475180	Click to see	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3E)-3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-7-methoxychromen-4-one	14079440	Click to see	282.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3E)-7-hydroxy-3-[(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]chromen-4-one	13846662	Click to see	298.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
(e)-7-Hydroxy-3-(2',4'-dimethoxybenzylidene) chroman-4-one	101356812	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C=C2COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O)OC	312.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(e)-7-Hydroxy-3-(3',4',5'-trimethoxybenzylidene) chroman-4-one	16082056	Click to see	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(e)-7-Methoxy-3-(4'-methoxybenzylidene) chroman-4-one	6507117	Click to see	296.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bonducellin	14079439	Click to see	282.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isobonducellin	10423880	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=C2COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O	282.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Homoisoflavonoids / Homoisoflavans / Homoisoflavanones
(3S)-7-hydroxy-3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	51533159	Click to see	284.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
2'-Hydroxy-2,3,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone	10337542	Click to see	344.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoliquiritigenin 4'-methyl ether	6537040	Click to see	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections	0
In public collections	0

You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.

Hordeum bulbosum

Table of Contents

Details Top

Ethnobotanical Use Top

General Uses Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Gallery Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top