Hordeum bulbosum, also known as bulbous barley, is a type of barley that is found in southern Europe, northern Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Asia. It has also been introduced to North America, South America, and Australia. Since 1970, it has been used in a technique called the Hordeum bulbosum Method to produce doubled haploid (DH) wheat and barley plants. This involves crossing H. bulbosum with T. aestivum or H. vulgare and then removing the H. bulbosum chromosomes from the resulting offspring. These DH plants are important in breeding new varieties of wheat and barley, as well as in scientific research. H. bulbosum is also being studied as a potential source of genes for disease resistance and other desirable traits in barley crops.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Critesion bulbosum	(L.) Á.Löve	Feddes Repert. 95: 441 (1984)
Hordeum brevicomum	C.Presl	Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. , ser. 5, 3: 550 (1845)
Hordeum bulbosum subsp. nodosum	(L.) B.R.Baum	Canad. J. Bot. 63: 743 (1985)
Hordeum bulbosum var. bourgaei	Boiss.	Fl. Orient. 5: 688. 1884
Hordeum bulbosum var. brevispicatum	Post	Fl. Syria 903. 1896
Hordeum bulbosum var. lycium	Asch. & Graebn.	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 734. 1902
Hordeum kaufmannii	Regel	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 578 (1880)
Hordeum lycium	Boiss.	Fl. Orient. 5: 688 (1884)
Hordeum nodosum	L.	Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 126 (1762)
Hordeum nodosum	Ucria	Hort. Panhorm. : 64 (1789)
Hordeum strictum	Desf.	Fl. Atlant. 1: 118 (1798)
Zeocriton nodosum	P.Beauv.	Ess. Agrostogr. : 114 (1812)
Zeocriton strictum	P.Beauv.	Ess. Agrostogr. : 114 (1812)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	bulbous barley
Arabic	شعير بصلي
Arabic	شعير بصيلي
Arabic	شعير بري
Bulgarian	луковичен ечемик
Finnish	mukulaohra
Kazakh	Тауарпа
Russian	Ячмень луковичный
Swedish	knylkorn
Uzbek	taktak
Chinese	球茎大麦

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
- West Tropical Africa
  - Mauritania

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Krym
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000874695
USDA Plants	HOBU
Tropicos	25509701
Flora of Italy	7461
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:405169-1
The Plant List	kew-419231
Plantarium	20246
Open Tree Of Life	657956
Observations.org	118824
NCBI Taxonomy	4516
Nature Serve	2.149340
IUCN Red List	172092
IPNI	405169-1
iNaturalist	163831
GBIF	2706067
EPPO	HORBU
EOL	1115428
USDA GRIN	19270
Wikipedia	Hordeum_bulbosum
CMAUP	NPO17565

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_900070015.1	Hordeum_bulbosum_assembly1	Scaffold	IPK-Gatersleben	2017-02-22	9.0x	1.21 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

High-resolution mapping of Ryd4Hb, a major resistance gene to Barley yellow dwarf virus from Hordeum bulbosum

Pidon H, Ruge-Wehling B, Will T, Habekuß A, Wendler N, Oldach K, Maasberg-Prelle A, Korzun V, Stein N

Theor Appl Genet

27-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10896957
doi:	10.1007/s00122-024-04542-y
PMID:	38409375

Mlo-Mediated Broad-Spectrum and Durable Resistance against Powdery Mildews and Its Current and Future Applications

Dreiseitl A

Plants (Basel)

04-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10780490
doi:	10.3390/plants13010138
PMID:	38202446

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Embryo Rescue in Plant Breeding

Rogo U, Fambrini M, Pugliesi C

Plants (Basel)

29-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10489947
doi:	10.3390/plants12173106
PMID:	37687352

Genetic portrait of polyamine transporters in barley: insights in the regulation of leaf senescence

Stolarska E, Tanwar UK, Guan Y, Grabsztunowicz M, Arasimowicz-Jelonek M, Phanstiel O IV, Sobieszczuk-Nowicka E

Front Plant Sci

02-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10272464
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1194737
PMID:	37332717

Annual changes in biomass amount and feeding potential of shrubby rangelands in maquis formation

Alatürk F, Hanoğlu Oral H, Gökkuş A, Ali B

PeerJ

25-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10143608
doi:	10.7717/peerj.15204
PMID:	37123014

Accelerated Breeding for Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) through Doubled Haploidy: An Insight on Past and Future Prospects in the Era of Genome Editing

Mabuza LM, Mchunu NP, Crampton BG, Swanevelder DZ

Plants (Basel)

20-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9921946
doi:	10.3390/plants12030485
PMID:	36771570

Genetic Redundancy in Rye Shows in a Variety of Ways

Vershinin AV, Elisafenko EA, Evtushenko EV

Plants (Basel)

07-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9862056
doi:	10.3390/plants12020282
PMID:	36678994

Metal tolerance gene family in barley: an in silico comprehensive analysis

Tanwar UK, Stolarska E, Rudy E, Paluch-Lubawa E, Grabsztunowicz M, Arasimowicz-Jelonek M, Sobieszczuk-Nowicka E

J Appl Genet

31-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC10076399
doi:	10.1007/s13353-022-00744-6
PMID:	36586056

N6-Methyladenosine and physiological response divergence confer autotetraploid enhanced salt tolerance compared to its diploid Hordeum bulbosum

Scarrow M, Chen N, Namaganda A, Sun G

Physiol Mol Biol Plants

10-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9789291
doi:	10.1007/s12298-022-01260-x
PMID:	36573150

Fine-Mapping and Comparative Genomic Analysis Reveal the Gene Composition at the S and Z Self-incompatibility Loci in Grasses

Rohner M, Manzanares C, Yates S, Thorogood D, Copetti D, Lübberstedt T, Asp T, Studer B

Mol Biol Evol

08-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9825253
doi:	10.1093/molbev/msac259
PMID:	36477354

A technical guide to TRITEX, a computational pipeline for chromosome-scale sequence assembly of plant genomes

Marone MP, Singh HC, Pozniak CJ, Mascher M

Plant Methods

02-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9719158
doi:	10.1186/s13007-022-00964-1
PMID:	36461065

Evolutionary Conservation and Transcriptome Analyses Attribute Perenniality and Flowering to Day-Length Responsive Genes in Bulbous Barley (Hordeum bulbosum)

Fuerst D, Shermeister B, Mandel T, Hübner S

Genome Biol Evol

30-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9840211
doi:	10.1093/gbe/evac168
PMID:	36449556

What Do We Know about Barley miRNAs?

Volná A, Bartas M, Pečinka P, Špunda V, Červeň J

Int J Mol Sci

25-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9740008
doi:	10.3390/ijms232314755
PMID:	36499082

Host diet shapes functionally differentiated gut microbiomes in sympatric speciation of blind mole rats in Upper Galilee, Israel

Kuang Z, Li F, Duan Q, Tian C, Nevo E, Li K

Front Microbiol

15-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9707624
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2022.1062763
PMID:	36458196

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / O-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Benzyl 2,6-dimethoxybenzoate	370912	Click to see COC1=C(C(=CC=C1)OC)C(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2	272.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives
Isovouacapenol D	10905866	Click to see CC1=C2CC(C3(C(CCCC3(C2=CC4=C1C=CO4)C)(C)C)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5	418.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Sebacic Acid	5192	Click to see C(CCCCC(=O)O)CCCC(=O)O	202.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-5,6-dibenzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid	10698321	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)O)(C)C(=O)O)C	572.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-5,6-dibenzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-5,6,6a,7,11,11a-hexahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid	10531102	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CC=CC(C4(C(C2OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)O)(C)C(=O)O)C	570.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4aR,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-4a,6-dihydroxy-4,4,7,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f]benzofuran-5-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate	6479669	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=CC=C5)O)(C)C)C	464.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(4R,4aS,5R,6aR,11aS,11bR)-5-benzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,11b-dimethyl-7-methylidene-1,2,3,5,6,6a,11,11a-octahydronaphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-yl]methyl benzoate	10951647	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1(C(CC3C2CC4=C(C3=C)C=CO4)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)C)COC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6	540.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isovouacapenol A	636673	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1(C(CC3C2CC4=C(C3=C)C=CO4)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)C)C	420.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isovouacapenol B	11812203	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1(C(CC3C2CC4=C(C3(C)O)C=CO4)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)C)C	438.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isovouacapenol C	3009285	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)(C)C)C	438.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcharrin G	11750983	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)O)(C)C)C	438.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrimin F	11375664	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)(C)C(=O)O)C	510.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin D	54597502	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCCC(C4(CC2OC(=O)C)O)(C)C)C	360.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin E	54597503	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2OC(=O)C)O)O)(C)C)C	376.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin F	54597504	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2O)OC(=O)C)O)(C)C)C	376.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin H	54597566	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(C(CCC3(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)(C)C)O	422.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin I	54597567	Click to see CC1C2CC(C3(C(CCCC3(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)C)(C)C)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5	422.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin J	54597568	Click to see CC1C2CC(C3(C(CCCC3(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)C)(C)C)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=CC=C5	448.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin K	53388795	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)(C)C=O)C	452.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin L	53388797	Click to see CC1C2CC(C3(C(CCCC3(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)C)(C)COC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)O	438.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin M	54597569	Click to see CC1C2CC(C3(C(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5	452.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin O	53388938	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2C(CC3=C(C2C(=O)OC)C=CO3)C4(C1(C(C(CC4)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)(C)C)O)C)O	540.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vouacapen-5alpha-ol	73354918	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CCCC3(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)C)(C)C)O	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
(7S,11S)-3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecene-1-ol	40467768	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C	296.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1S,4R,6R,10R)-4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylidene-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecane	42433495	Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4R,6S,10R)-4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylidene-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecane	7067459	Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxycadalene	608115	Click to see CC1=C2C=C(C(=CC2=C(C=C1)C(C)C)C)O	214.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-Cadinol	10398656	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
Spathulenol	92231	Click to see CC1(C2C1C3C(CCC3(C)O)C(=C)CC2)C	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Guaianes
Teucladiol	16046185	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(C2C1O)(C)O	238.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids
(3S,4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-3-acetyloxy-5,6-dibenzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid	10627788	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCC(C(C4(C(C2OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)O)(C)C(=O)O)OC(=O)C)C	630.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,4S,4aS,5R,6R,6aS,7R,11aS,11bR)-6-acetyloxy-3,5-dibenzoyloxy-4a-hydroxy-4,7,11b-trimethyl-2,3,5,6,6a,7,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-4-carboxylic acid	11157932	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCC(C(C4(C(C2OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)(C)C(=O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)C	630.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(8beta,10beta,14alpha)-6beta,7beta-Bis(benzoyloxy)-3beta,5alpha-dihydroxy-12,16-epoxycassa-12,15-dien-19-oic acid	10698605	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCC(C(C4(C(C2OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)O)(C)C(=O)O)O)C	588.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin N	53388796	Click to see CC1C2CC(C3(C(C2CC4=C1C=CO4)(CCC(C3(C)C(=O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)C)O)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6	572.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 7-hydroxysteroids / 7-alpha-hydroxysteroids
Pulcherrin P	53388939	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1(C(CCC2(C1(C(C(C3C2CC4=C(C3C(=O)OC)C=CO4)OC(=O)C)O)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)C	598.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	11870456	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones
2,6-Dimethoxyquinone	68262	Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
Neocaesalpin E	11450901	Click to see CC1C2CCC3(C(CCCC3(C2CC4(C1=CC(=O)O4)OC)C)(C)C)O	348.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Neocaesalpin F	11386164	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3(C1=CC(=O)O3)OC)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)(C)C)C	484.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Neocaesalpin G	11295185	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3(C1=CC(=O)O3)OC)C4(CCCC(C4(C(C2O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC=CC=C5)O)(C)C)C	510.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulcherrin Q	53388940	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3=C1C=CO3)C4(CCC(C(C4(C5C2O5)O)(C)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)C	436.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Quercimeritrin	5282160	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
(2S)-5,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one	689011	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)C(=C1)OC	284.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-5,7-Dimethoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavanone	10336604	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(=C1)OC	328.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5,7-dimethoxy-	11681403	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4	326.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-Dimethoxyflavone	88881	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3	282.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Pyranoflavonoids
16-Hydroxy-18-methoxy-6,8,12,21-tetraoxapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.05,9.015,20]henicosa-1(13),2(10),3,5(9),15,17,19-heptaen-14-one	44260091	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)OCC4=C3C=CC5=C4OCO5)O	340.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
6-Methoxypulcherrimin	44260092	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)OCC4=C3C=CC5=C4OCO5)O)OC	370.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Homoisoflavonoids
(3E)-3-(2,4-Dimethoxybenzylidene)-7-hydroxychroman-4-one	101356812	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C=C2COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O)OC	312.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3E)-3-(4-Methoxybenzylidene)-7-methoxychroman-4-one	6507117	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=C2COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)OC	296.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3E)-3-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methylidene]-7-methoxychromen-4-one	5783568	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C(=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)OC)CO2	326.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(e)-7-Hydroxy-3-(3',4',5'-trimethoxybenzylidene) chroman-4-one	16082056	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C=C2COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-(4-Hydroxybenzylidene)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	14079440	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C(=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)CO2	282.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(E)-1,3-Benzodioxole-5-ylmethylene]-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	18778791	Click to see C1C(=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3)C(=O)C4=C(O1)C=C(C=C4)O	296.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(E)-1,3-Benzodioxole-5-ylmethylene]-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	101489712	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C(=CC3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)CO2	310.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(E)-3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzylidene]-6,7-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	44475180	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=C2COC3=CC(=C(C=C3C2=O)OC)OC)O	342.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(E)-3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzylidene]-7-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	13846662	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=C2COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O)O	298.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bonducellin	14079439	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=C2COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O	282.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isobonducellin	10423880	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=C2COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O	282.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Homoisoflavonoids / Homoisoflavans / Homoisoflavanones
(3S)-7-hydroxy-3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	51533159	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)CC2COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O	284.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
2'-Hydroxy-2,3,4',6'-tetramethoxychalcone	10337542	Click to see COC1=CC=CC(=C1OC)C=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2OC)OC)O	344.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
4,2'-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone	6537040	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Hordeum bulbosum

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