Cymbopogon distans

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64402f7e61e98449161914
Scientific name Cymbopogon distans
Authority (Nees ex Steud.) Will.Watson
First published in Gaz. N. W. Ind. 10: 392 (1882)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Fragrance and cosmetics:
The leaf essential oil of Cymbopogon distans is used as a fragrance material in the flavor and fragrance industry. Published analyses report major components such as citronellal and geraniol, consistent with commercial lemongrass-type profiles that support its use in perfumery, soaps, and related products. Where cited, typical yields are in the 0.3–0.7% range (distillation per 100 g dry leaves), with component profiles varying by geography and cultivar.

Properties relevant to use:
Citronellal and geraniol are characteristic of lemongrass-type oils and contribute characteristic citrus-herbal odor notes that underpin its utility in fragrance applications. Chemical composition and variation in citronellal/geraniol ratios across populations are documented in phytochemical studies.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Andropogon distans Nees ex Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 387 (1854)
Andropogon nardus var. distans (Steud.) Hack. Monogr. Phan. 6: 608 1889

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic إذخر نائي
Chinese 香草
Chinese 云香草
Chinese 芸香草
Chinese 诸葛草
Chinese 蕓香草

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

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Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000860978
USDA Plants CYDI13
Tropicos 25509460
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:396912-1
The Plant List kew-406154
Open Tree Of Life 421838
NCBI Taxonomy 152208
GBIF 4139405
USDA GRIN 12801
IPNI 396912-1

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Bruguiera Genus and Its Endophytes: A Review Luo X, Chen X, Zhang L, Liu B, Xie L, Ma Y, Zhang M, Jin X Mar Drugs 29-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11050931
doi:10.3390/md22040158
PMID:38667775
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Yi people in Mile, Yunnan, China Li H, Huang C, Li Y, Wang P, Sun J, Bi Z, Xia S, Xiong Y, Bai X, Huang X J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10893717
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00656-1
PMID:38395900
Current State of Knowledge Regarding WHO High Priority Pathogens—Resistance Mechanisms and Proposed Solutions through Candidates Such as Essential Oils: A Systematic Review Romanescu M, Oprean C, Lombrea A, Badescu B, Teodor A, Constantin GD, Andor M, Folescu R, Muntean D, Danciu C, Dalleur O, Batrina SL, Cretu O, Buda VO Int J Mol Sci 04-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10253476
doi:10.3390/ijms24119727
PMID:37298678
Toxicity, Behavioral Effects, and Chitin Structural Chemistry of Reticulitermes flaviceps Exposed to Cymbopogon citratus EO and Its Major Constituent Citral Jin C, Han H, Xie Y, Li B, Zhang Z, Zhang D Insects 06-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9501940
doi:10.3390/insects13090812
PMID:36135514
Review of phytomedicine, phytochemistry, ethnopharmacology, toxicology, and pharmacological activities of Cymbopogon genus Tibenda JJ, Yi Q, Wang X, Zhao Q Front Pharmacol 29-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9465289
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.997918
PMID:36105217
Market survey on the traditional medicine of the Lijiang area in Yunnan Province, China Zhang M, Li H, Wang J, Tang M, Zhang X, Yang S, Liu J, Li Y, Huang X, Li Z, Huang L J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 23-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9125852
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00532-w
PMID:35606860
Hedycaryol – Central Intermediates in Sesquiterpene Biosynthesis, Part II Xu H, Dickschat JS Chemistry 21-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC9310801
doi:10.1002/chem.202200405
PMID:35239190
Quantification of adulteration in traded ayurvedic raw drugs employing machine learning approaches with DNA barcode database Dev SA, Unnikrishnan R, Jayaraj R, Sujanapal P, Anitha V 3 Biotech 18-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8523608
doi:10.1007/s13205-021-03001-5
PMID:34745814
Transcriptomic Analysis Exploring the Molecular Mechanisms of Hanchuan Zupa Granules in Alleviating Asthma in Rat Yin H, Fan Y, Mu D, Song F, Tian F, Yin Q Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 02-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8275397
doi:10.1155/2021/5584099
PMID:34285702
Checklist of the grasses of India Kellogg EA, Abbott JR, Bawa KS, Gandhi KN, Kailash BR, Ganeshaiah KN, Shrestha UB, Raven P PhytoKeys 16-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC10311516
doi:10.3897/phytokeys.163.38393
PMID:37397271
PAMs inhibits monoamine oxidase a activity and reduces glioma tumor growth, a potential adjuvant treatment for glioma Li PC, Chen SY, Xiangfei D, Mao C, Wu CH, Shih JC BMC Complement Med Ther 15-Aug-2020
PMCID:PMC7429690
doi:10.1186/s12906-020-03041-z
PMID:32799864
Policies and Problems of Modernizing Ethnomedicine in China: A Focus on the Yi and Dai Traditional Medicines of Yunnan Province Li Z, Li C, Zhang X, Tang S, Yang H, Cui X, Huang L Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 14-Aug-2020
PMCID:PMC7443223
doi:10.1155/2020/1023297
PMID:32855645
One Hundred Faces of Geraniol Mączka W, Wińska K, Grabarczyk M Molecules 21-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7397177
doi:10.3390/molecules25143303
PMID:32708169
Differential metabolic responses of shrubs and grasses to water additions in arid karst region, southwestern China Umair M, Sun N, Du H, Yuan J, Abbasi AM, Wen J, Yu W, Zhou J, Liu C Sci Rep 03-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC6610130
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46083-1
PMID:31270427
PAMs ameliorates the imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin disease in mice by inhibition of translocation of NF-κB and production of inflammatory cytokines Dou R, Liu Z, Yuan X, Xiangfei D, Bai R, Bi Z, Yang P, Yang Y, Dong Y, Su W, Li D, Mao C PLoS One 02-May-2017
PMCID:PMC5413058
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0176823
PMID:28464025

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Geranyl acetate 1549026 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C)C 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50042A025
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienol 4458 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2013.11.027
3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-Dienal 8843 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50042A025
Geraniol 637566 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50042A025
Linalool 6549 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50042A025
Myrcene 31253 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50042A025
Neral 643779 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50042A025
Nerol 643820 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2013.11.027
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+-)-alpha-Pinene 6654 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50042A025
(+)-Isoborneol 6973640 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50042A025
Beta-Pinene 14896 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50042A025
Borneol 64685 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50042A025
Camphene 6616 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50042A025
CID 44630107 44630107 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50042A025
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
Limonene, (+/-)- 22311 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50042A025
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trienal 5280598 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50042A025
(3R,6E)-Nerolidol 11241545 Click to see 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50042A025
(E,Z)-farnesol 1549109 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C)C 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50042A025
1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl- 8888 Click to see 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50042A025
4-Methyl-1-(6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)cyclohex-3-en-1-ol 27208 Click to see 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50042A025
a Farnesol 3327 Click to see 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50042A025
epi-beta-Bisabolol 12300148 Click to see 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50042A025

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