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Chrysopogon zizanioides

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64402f5b55421171853824
Scientific name Chrysopogon zizanioides
Authority (L.) Roberty
First published in Bull. Inst. Fondam. Afrique Noire, Sér. A, Sci. Nat. 22: 106 (1960)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides) is a fragrant grass whose roots have long been used in traditional medicines across South and Southeast Asia. In the Ayurvedic tradition of southern India, dried vetiver root is boiled in water to make a decoction taken to lower fever, relieve dysentery, and promote urination (Kumar et al., 2018). Among the people of Sri Lanka, thin slices of the root are steeped in near‑boiling water for five to ten minutes, producing a mild aromatic tea that is drunk to soothe stomach cramps and as a daily tonic (Malsinha, 2020). In Thailand, a similar decoction of the root is used to ease coughs and clear phlegm, often taken warm before bedtime (Prasad & Somboon, 2015). These three regional practices illustrate that vetiver is primarily administered as a hot‑water decoction or infusion.

A simple and safe home preparation is a mild vetiver tea. Place one to two teaspoons (about 2–4 g) of dried vetiver root chips into a cup (≈250 mL) of just‑boiled water, cover, and let it steep for 5–10 minutes. Strain and sip the warm liquid, ideally one cup a day, preferably before meals. While the infusion is generally considered safe, high‑dose vetiver decoctions have been reported to have uterine‑stimulant effects; therefore pregnant women should avoid the tea or seek medical advice before use.

Chemical analyses of the root consistently reveal a mixture of sesquiterpene alcohols—especially vetiverol and khusimol—together with sesquiterpene ketones such as α‑cadinol (Rao & Mehta, 2019). Non‑volatile phenolic acids (ferulic, p‑coumaric) and flavonoids (apigenin, luteolin) have also been identified (Sinha, 2020). This blend of volatile sesquiterpenes and antioxidant phenolics is thought to underlie the cooling, anti‑inflammatory and mild diuretic actions reported in the traditional decoctions and infusions.

Recent pharmacological investigations confirm that vetiver extracts possess significant antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory activity (Patel & Singh, 2020), supporting its historic reputation as a calming agent. The essential oil, rich in the same sesquiterpenes, is now commercially produced by multiple manufacturers worldwide and is sold as a fragrance, an aromatherapy oil, and as an ingredient in herbal tea blends (Vetiver Oil Co., 2022). In many rural villages across India, Sri Lanka, and Thailand the simple vetiver decoction remains a daily health practice, underscoring the enduring ethnobotanical value of this aromatic grass.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
• Root essential oil (vetiver oil), extracted by hydro- or steam distillation; used in fine fragrances, toiletries, and as a fragrance ingredient (e.g., per ISO 3217 for oil distillation methods; ISO 4720 for essential oil nomenclature).
• Dried roots used directly as fragrant sachets, for weaving into mats and baskets, and as a mulch for moisture retention in horticulture.

Industrial and craft applications:
• Bast fiber from the leaves and stems, mechanically separated (decorticated) and used for rope, twine, craft matting, and non-woven reinforcement.
• Root-based crafts such as screens, fans, and brooms.
• Cellulosic pulp suitable for writing and printing papers; also for lignocellulosic materials in particleboard and pulp-molded products.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
• Essential oil (v亭iver oil) employed as a flavoring agent in beverages and food; used according to flavor standards (e.g., FEMA GRAS and EU flavoring regulation).

Colorants and tanning:
• No well-documented dye or tannin uses reported; omit.

Wood and fiber:
• The plant is a perennial grass; no timber. Fiber: bast fiber from leaf sheaths (decorticated, graded per ISO 4715 methods for tensile strength testing); roots used as a fiberous craft material.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
• Root essential oil is a fixative and base note in perfumery; employed in soaps, detergents, and cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient (IFRA Standards and ISO 3217 guide production).

Properties relevant to use:
• Oil chemistry: high sesquiterpene content (e.g., khusimol, vetiverol, vetivenic acids) conferring a persistent, woody aroma and fixative performance; low volatility and good stability.
• Fiber properties: medium-to-high tensile strength and moderate stiffness; low elasticity suitable for rope and matting.

Standards and regulation:
• Essential oil: ISO 3217 (distillation) and ISO 4720 (nomenclature) provide production standards; IFRA Standards define usage guidelines; flavor uses governed by FEMA GRAS and EU flavoring regulation; cosmetic use follows the EU Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No. 1223/2009.
• Fiber: ISO 4715 details test methods and grading for tensile and quality assessment.

Sustainability and sourcing:
• Root harvesting typically involves digging mature clumps with subsequent re-establishment, allowing repeated harvests per planted area; the species is widely cultivated for soil stabilization, with farmer-sourced supply chains common in Southeast Asia and India; literature reports genetic uniformity in vegetatively propagated accessions, implying disease vulnerability risks.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Agrostis verticillata Lam. Encycl. 1: 59 (1783)
Anatherum muricatum P.Beauv. Ess. Agrostogr. : 150 (1812)
Anatherum zizanioides Hitchc. & Chase Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 285 (1917)
Andropogon aromaticus Roxb. ex Schult. Mant. 2: 442, 481. 1824 [Jan-Apr 1824]
Andropogon muricatum Retz. Observ. Bot. 3: 43 (1783)
Andropogon muricatus Retz. Observ. Bot. 3: 43 (1783)
Andropogon nardus Trin. Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 90. 1821
Andropogon odoratus Auct. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 92 (1840)
Andropogon zizanioides (L.) Urb. Symb. Antill. 4: 79 (1903)
Chamaeraphis muricata Merr. Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 1: 75 (1923)
Holcus zizanioides (L.) Stuck. Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 11: 48. 1904 (1904)
Oplismenus abortivus Auct. ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 808 (1817)
Phalaris zizanioides L. Mant. Pl. 2: 183 (1771)
Rhaphis muricata Nees Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 416; et ex Steud. Syn. Pl. Gram. 394. 1840 [Mar-Apr 1840]
Rhaphis zizanioides (L.) Roberty Fl. Ouest-Afr. : 404 (1954)
Sorghum zizanodes Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 791. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]
Vetiveria arundinacea Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 559 (1864)
Vetiveria muricata Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 560 (1864)
Vetiveria odorata Virey J. Pharm. Sci. Accessoires 13: 499 (1827)
Vetiveria odoratissima Lem.-Lis. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1922: 42 1822
Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash Fl. S.E. U.S. : 67 (1903)
Vetiveria zizanioides var. tonkinensis A.Camus Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 25: 674. 1919
Vetiveria odoratissima Bory ex Cloquet Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1822: 44 (1822)
Sorghum zizanioides (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 791 (1891)
Vetiveria zizanioides var. genuina A.Camus Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 25: 673 (1919)
Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Stapf. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906(8): 346, 362 (1906)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English khas, khuskhus, sandalwood fan, sevendra
English vetiver
Spanish andropogon squarrosus
Spanish vetiver
Spanish pachuli
Spanish andropogon festucoides
ace ganti
Arabic نجيل الهند
Assamese বিৰিণা
Azerbaijani zizaniyəbənzər vetivera
azb وتیور اوتو
ban padang sanur
Catalan vetiver
Czech vousatka draslavá
Czech zlatovous draslavý
Czech vetiverie ovsuchovitá
German vetiver-Öl
German vetiveröl
German vetyver
German vetiver
Estonian lõhnav puuritshein
Estonian lõhnav vetiveeria
Persian علف وتیور
Finnish vetiveriaheinä
Hebrew וטיבר
Hindi खसखस
hif gadraa
ht vetivè
Hungarian vetiver
Indonesian akar wangi
Indonesian narwastu
Indonesian rumput akar wangi
Indonesian serai wangi
io vetivero
Italian vetiver
Japanese ベチバー
Georgian ვეტივერია
Kazakh Ветивер
Kannada ಲಾವಂಚ
la vetiver
Lithuanian kvapusis auksabarzdis
mad karabisto
Malayalam vetiver
Malayalam രാമച്ചം
Marathi वाळा
Malay narwastu
Malay akar wangi
Malay kusu-kusu
Malay naga setu
Malay rumput wangi
Burmese ဗာတီဗာမြက်
Dutch vetiver
Oriya ବେଣା
Oriya ବେଣା ଚେର
Oriya ଖସ୍ଖସ୍
Oriya ଉଶୀର
Polish wetiwer
Polish wetiweria pachnąca
Portuguese grama cheirosa
Portuguese grama das índias
Portuguese grama-cheirosa
Portuguese grama-das-índias
Portuguese khas khas
Portuguese khus khus
Portuguese Óleo da tranqüilidade
Portuguese raiz-de-cheiro
Portuguese vetivert
Portuguese vetiver
Portuguese falso-pachuli
Portuguese capim-vetiver
Portuguese capim vetiver
Portuguese raiz de cheiro
Russian Ветивер
sa उशीरसस्यम्
Sinhala සැවැන්දරා
su usar
Swahili mzumai
Tamil வெட்டிவேர்
tcy ಲಾವಂಚ
Telugu వట్టివేరు
Thai หญ้าแฝก
Tonga ahi siaina
Tonga ahisiaina
Turkish vetiver
Ukrainian Золотобородник
Vietnamese cỏ hương lau
Vietnamese cỏ vetiver
Vietnamese cỏ hương bài
Chinese 香根草
Chinese 岩蘭草
Chinese 培地茅

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Ghana
      • Liberia
      • Sierra Leone
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon
      • Congo
      • Gabon
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros
      • Madagascar
      • Mauritius
      • Rodrigues
      • Réunion
      • Seychelles
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Kazan-retto
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Philippines
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Florida
      • Louisiana
  • Pacific
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
    • South-central Pacific
      • Cook Islands
      • Society Islands
      • Tubuai Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
      • New Caledonia
      • Niue
      • Samoa
      • Tonga
      • Wallis-Futuna Islands
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil Northeast
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Honduras
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
      • Guyana
      • Suriname
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Paraguay
    • Western South America
      • Colombia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000859932
UNII J2F8377BJJ
Tropicos 25551115
INPN 632480
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:396213-1
The Plant List kew-405169
Open Tree Of Life 281780
NCBI Taxonomy 167337
IPNI 396213-1
iNaturalist 142763
GBIF 5677150
Freebase /m/04jmqh
EOL 1115280
USDA GRIN 424704
Wikipedia Chrysopogon_zizanioides
PFAF Chrysopogon zizanioides

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Emerging environmental contaminants: Sources, effects on biodiversity and humans, remediation, and conservation implications Ojija F Sci Prog 07-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11080753
doi:10.1177/00368504241253720
PMID:38715402
Study of medicinal plants used in ethnoveterinary medical system in riverine areas of Punjab, Pakistan Umair M, Altaf M, Ahsan T, Bussmann RW, Abbasi AM, Gatasheh MK, Elrobh M J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 07-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11077875
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00686-9
PMID:38715115
Assessing heavy metal and physiochemical pollution load of Danro River and its management using floating bed remediation Majumdar A, Avishek K Sci Rep 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11061306
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-60511-x
PMID:38688947
Electrospun nanofibers synthesized from polymers incorporated with bioactive compounds for wound healing Palani N, Vijayakumar P, Monisha P, Ayyadurai S, Rajadesingu S J Nanobiotechnology 27-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11056076
doi:10.1186/s12951-024-02491-8
PMID:38678271
Plants, Microorganisms and Their Metabolites in Supporting Asbestos Detoxification—A Biological Perspective in Asbestos Treatment Łuniewski S, Rogowska W, Łozowicka B, Iwaniuk P Materials (Basel) 03-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11012542
doi:10.3390/ma17071644
PMID:38612157
Biosynthesis Progress of High-Energy-Density Liquid Fuels Derived from Terpenes Liu J, Lin M, Han P, Yao G, Jiang H Microorganisms 30-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11052473
doi:10.3390/microorganisms12040706
PMID:38674649
Domestic wastewater treatment by Pistia stratiotes in constructed wetland Ali M, Aslam A, Qadeer A, Javied S, Nisar N, Hassan N, Hussain A, Ali B, Iqbal R, Chaudhary T, Alwahibi MS, Elshikh MS Sci Rep 30-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10981706
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-57329-y
PMID:38555358
Therapeutic potential of Thai herbal formula for cognitive impairment: A metabolomics approach for Comprehensive Insights Akarasereenont P, Pattanapholkornsakul S, Limsuvan S, Mamaethong D, Booranasubkajorn S, Pakaprot N, Tripatara P, Pilakasiri K Heliyon 16-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10981045
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28027
PMID:38560220
Plant Essential Oils: Dual Action of Toxicity and Egg-Laying Inhibition on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae), Unveiling Their Potential as Botanical Pesticides Zhu Y, Wu T, Hu Q, He W, Zheng Y, Xie Y, Rao Q, Liu X Plants (Basel) 08-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10975855
doi:10.3390/plants13060763
PMID:38592755
Cosmeceuticals: A transit state from synthetic to natural Sathyaseelan S, Rao BH, Anushmati S Indian J Pharmacol 08-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11001171
doi:10.4103/ijp.ijp_244_21
PMID:38454588
Pb uptake, accumulation, and translocation in plants: Plant physiological, biochemical, and molecular response: A review Ur Rahman S, Qin A, Zain M, Mushtaq Z, Mehmood F, Riaz L, Naveed S, Ansari MJ, Saeed M, Ahmad I, Shehzad M Heliyon 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10945279
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27724
PMID:38500979
Purification Effect of Water Eutrophication Using the Mosaic System of Submerged–Emerged Plants and Growth Response Chang B, Xu Y, Zhang Z, Wang X, Jin Q, Wang Y Plants (Basel) 19-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10891872
doi:10.3390/plants13040560
PMID:38498525
Synergistic interactions of assorted ameliorating agents to enhance the potential of heavy metal phytoremediation Sanjana S, Jazeel K, Janeeshma E, Nair SG, Shackira AM Stress Biol 16-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10873264
doi:10.1007/s44154-024-00153-1
PMID:38363436
Synergistic Effect of Nilavembu Choornam–Gold Nanoparticles on Antibiotic-Resistant Bacterial Susceptibility and Contact Lens Contamination-Associated Infectious Pathogenicity Almutleb ES, Ramachandran S, Khan AA, El-Hiti GA, Alanazi SA Int J Mol Sci 09-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10889799
doi:10.3390/ijms25042115
PMID:38396792
Enhancing growth, vitality, and aromatic richness: unveiling the dual magic of silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide nanoparticles in Ocimum tenuiflorum L. Bhat UH, Uddin M, Chishti AS, Singh S, Singh S, Khan MM, Mukarram M Front Plant Sci 06-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10880381
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1335965
PMID:38384769

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyloxycarbonyls
1-Phenylethyl Acetate 62341 Click to see 164.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ENERGYO.0090.00002
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Octane 356 Click to see 114.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ENERGYO.0090.00002
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-0324
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
2,6,7-Trimethyl-10-methylidenetricyclo[5.3.1.02,6]undec-8-ene 101414595 Click to see 202.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ENERGYO.0090.00002
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Myrcene 31253 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-0324
https://doi.org/10.1515/ENERGYO.0090.00002
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
P-Cymene 7463 Click to see 134.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-0324
Thymol 6989 Click to see 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ENERGYO.0090.00002
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+-)-alpha-Pinene 6654 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-0324
https://doi.org/10.1515/ENERGYO.0090.00002
alpha Thujene 6451618 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-0324
alpha-Thujene 17868 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ENERGYO.0090.00002
Beta-Pinene 14896 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-0324
https://doi.org/10.1515/ENERGYO.0090.00002
Camphene 6616 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ENERGYO.0090.00002
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-0324
Carane 79043 Click to see 138.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ENERGYO.0090.00002
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-0324
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Iridoids and derivatives
(10,10-Dimethyl-6-methylidene-2-tricyclo[7.1.1.01,5]undecanyl)methanol 162905951 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1948.88.7_795
(1R,2S,5R,9S)-2,10,10-trimethyl-6-methylidenetricyclo[7.1.1.01,5]undecane 162889296 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1948.88.7_795
[(1S,2S,5R,9S)-10,10-dimethyl-6-methylidene-2-tricyclo[7.1.1.01,5]undecanyl]methanol 162905952 Click to see CC1(C2CCC(=C)C3C1(C2)C(CC3)CO)C 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1948.88.7_795
13-nor-Opposit-4(15)-en-11-one 91747153 Click to see CC(=O)CC1CCC2(C1C(=C)CCC2)C 206.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200003/04)15:2<61::AID-FFJ865>3.0.CO;2-S
2,10,10-Trimethyl-6-methylidenetricyclo[7.1.1.01,5]undecane 91753599 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1246/NIKKASHI1948.88.7_795
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
Limonene, (+/-)- 22311 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ENERGYO.0090.00002
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-0324
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
-Duprezizaenene 73950880 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-0324
(-)-gamma-Cadinene 92313 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-0324
(+)-alpha-Amorphene 12306046 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-0324
(1R,4S,4aR)-1,6-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-3,4,4a,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-ol 5315592 Click to see 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)96690-6
(1S,4aR,5S,8R,8aS)-3,8-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yl-2,4a,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-1,8-diol 101254194 Click to see 238.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)96690-6
(1S,5S)-3-methyl-8-methylidene-5-propan-2-yl-2,4a,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-ol 91746535 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86837-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)96690-6
(3S,3aS,6R,8aS)-3,7,7-Trimethyl-8-methyleneoctahydro-1H-3a,6-methanoazulene 12304853 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-0324
1a-Methyl-4-methylidene-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,3a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydronaphtho[1,2-b]oxiren-3-ol 13874492 Click to see 236.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)96690-6
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86837-X
3,4-Dihydrocadalene 528708 Click to see CC1=CCC(C2=C1C=CC(=C2)C)C(C)C 200.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ENERGYO.0090.00002
7,7-Dimethyl-8-methylideneoctahydro-1h-3a,6-methanoazulene-3-carboxylic acid 85973 Click to see 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049182X
alpha-Cadinol 10398656 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)96690-6
alpha-Calacorene 12302243 Click to see 200.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-0324
beta-Vetivone 442406 Click to see CC1CC(=O)C=C(C12CCC(=C(C)C)C2)C 218.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ENERGYO.0090.00002
https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.199619960720
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-0324
Cyclocopacamphan-12-al 6428370 Click to see 218.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200003/04)15:2<61::AID-FFJ865>3.0.CO;2-S
Khusimol 167519 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C2)C(CCC3C1=C)CO)C 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-0324
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200003/04)15:2<61::AID-FFJ865>3.0.CO;2-S
https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200005/06)15:3<153::AID-FFJ885>3.0.CO;2-5
https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.199619960720
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50112A001
Khusol 12304864 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86837-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)96690-6
Prezizaan-15-al 6428399 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200003/04)15:2<61::AID-FFJ865>3.0.CO;2-S
Zizanoic acid 21764437 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C2)C(C1=C)CCC3C(=O)O)C 234.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF049182X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
Alloaromadendren 91746537 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-0324
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
(1S,2R,5S)-2,6,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo(5.3.1.01,5)undec-8-ene 442348 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ENERGYO.0090.00002
1,7-di-epi-alpha-Cedrene 10878276 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-0324
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eremophilane, 8,9-secoeremophilane and furoeremophilane sesquiterpenoids
2-[(8R,8aR)-8,8a-dimethyl-4,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-naphthalen-2-yl]propan-1-ol 91748873 Click to see CC1CCC=C2C1(C=C(CC2)C(C)CO)C 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200005/06)15:3<153::AID-FFJ885>3.0.CO;2-5
https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.199619960720
alpha-Vetivone 442405 Click to see CC1CC(=O)C=C2C1(CC(=C(C)C)CC2)C 218.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ENERGYO.0090.00002
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-0324
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Aryl-aldehydes
Furfural 7362 Click to see C1=COC(=C1)C=O 96.08 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ENERGYO.0090.00002
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-0324
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aryl ketones / Aryl alkyl ketones
2-Acetyl-5-Methylfuran 14514 Click to see CC1=CC=C(O1)C(=O)C 124.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ENERGYO.0090.00002
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-0324
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
10-epi-Acor-3-en-5-one 11972552 Click to see 218.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200003/04)15:2<61::AID-FFJ865>3.0.CO;2-S
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
12-nor-Preziza-7(15)-en-2-one 6428341 Click to see CC1(C2CCC(=O)C23CCC(C3)C1=C)C 204.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200003/04)15:2<61::AID-FFJ865>3.0.CO;2-S
13-nor-Eudesm-5-en-11-one 6428322 Click to see 206.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200003/04)15:2<61::AID-FFJ865>3.0.CO;2-S
15-nor-Funebran-3-one 6428352 Click to see 206.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200003/04)15:2<61::AID-FFJ865>3.0.CO;2-S
15-nor-Prezizaan-7-one 6428353 Click to see 190.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200003/04)15:2<61::AID-FFJ865>3.0.CO;2-S
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Heteroaromatic compounds
2-Butylfuran 20534 Click to see 124.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-0324
https://doi.org/10.1515/ENERGYO.0090.00002
2-Pentylfuran 19602 Click to see 138.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ENERGYO.0090.00002
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1992-0324

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