Bothriochloa ischaemum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64402eed1e100804734845
Scientific name Bothriochloa ischaemum
Authority (L.) Keng
First published in Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China, Bot. Ser. 10: 201 (1936)

Description Top

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Bothriochloa ischaemum is a species of perennial grass found throughout much of the world, commonly known as yellow bluestem. There are two varieties, var. ischaemum native to Europe, Asia, and Africa and var. songarica native to Asia. Var. songarica is an invasive weed in Texas, known as "King Ranch bluestem" and has displaced native grasses in large areas of central and south Texas. The species name comes from the Ancient Greek ischaemum, a styptic (causing ischemia).

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Amphilophis ischaemum Nash N. Amer. Fl. 17: 124 (1912)
Andropogon angustifolius Sm. Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 47 (1806)
Andropogon annulatus J.A.Schmidt Beitr. Fl. Cap Verd. Ins. 157 1852
Andropogon articulatus Dulac Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 70 (1867)
Andropogon digitatus St.-Lag. Étude Fl. , éd. 8. 2: 898 (1889)
Andropogon ischaemum L. Sp. Pl. : 1047 (1753)
Andropogon ischaemum f. songaricus (Rupr. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kitag. J. Jap. Bot. 36: 20 1961
Andropogon ischaemum var. laevifolius Hack. Monogr. Phan. 6: 476. 1889
Andropogon ischaemum var. songaricus Rupr. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Enum. Pl. Nov. [F.E.L. Fischer & C.A. Meyer] 1: 2. 1841
Andropogon panormitanus Parl. Fl. Ital. 1: 140 (1850)
Andropogon patulus Moench Methodus : 180 (1794)
Andropogon pertusus var. panormitanus (Parl.) Hack. Monogr. Phan. 6: 481. 1889
Andropogon taiwanensis Ohwi J. Jap. Bot. 12: 652 (1936)
Andropogon villosus Lam. Fl. Franç. 3: 634 (1779)
Bothriochloa ischaemum f. songarica (Rupr.) Kitag. Neolin. Fl. Manshur. : 70 (1979)
Bothriochloa ischaemum var. songarica (Rupr. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Celarier & J.R.Harlan J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 758 (1958)
Bothriochloa panormitana (Parl.) Pilg. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2 , 14e: 161 (1940)
Bothriochloa taiwanensis Ohwi J. Jap. Bot. 12: 652 (1936)
Dichanthium ischaemum (L.) Roberty Boissiera 9: 160. 1960 [Jul 1960] ; Monogr. Syst. Andropog. du Globe (Theses Fac. Sci. Toulouse)
Digitaria collina Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 19 (1796)
Ischaemum dactyloideum Friche-Joset & Montandon Syn. Fl. Jura 353. 1856
Sorghum ischaemum Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 792 (1891)
Sorghum villosum Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 791. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]
Bothriochloa insculpta subsp. panormitana (Parl.) Giardina & Raimondo Bocconea 20: 9 (2007)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English yellow bluestem
English yellow bluestem grass
Bulgarian белизма
Czech vousatka prstnatá
German andropogon ischaemum
German bartgras
Georgian ჩვეულებრივი ურო
nds baartgrass
Polish palczatka kosmata
Uzbek buzoqchirg
Chinese 白羊草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
      • Western Sahara
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Qinghai
      • Tibet
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Ogasawara-Shoto
      • Taiwan
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • South China Sea
      • Thailand
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Philippines
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Kansas
      • Oklahoma
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • New York
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Florida
      • Louisiana
      • Mississippi
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Utah
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • South-central Pacific
      • Easter Island
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil Southeast
    • Caribbean
      • Aruba
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Netherlands Antilles
      • Puerto Rico
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000853799
USDA Plants BOIS
Tropicos 25509338
INPN 86169
Flora of Italy 7822
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1191417-2
The Plant List kew-399335
Plantarium 6761
Open Tree Of Life 188809
Observations.org 129467
NCBI Taxonomy 29660
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200001937
Nature Serve 2.141129
IPNI 1191417-2
iNaturalist 239638
iNaturalist 75842
GBIF 2704102
Freebase /m/0c3_pp7
EPPO DIHIS
EOL 1114803
Elurikkus 286624
Calflora (Californian flora) 10799
USDA GRIN 7483
Wikipedia Bothriochloa_ischaemum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Predication of the post mining land use based on random forest and DBSCAN Bo Q, Lv P, Wang Z, Wang Q, Li Z PLoS One 02-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10760759
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0287079
PMID:38166003
Biogeographic distribution of autotrophic bacteria was more affected by precipitation than by soil properties in an arid area Wang Y, Huang Y, Zeng Q, Liu D, An S Front Microbiol 20-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10761425
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1303469
PMID:38173682
Establishment from seed is more important for exotic than for native plant species Wilsey B, Kaul A, Polley HW Plant Environ Interact 07-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10840371
doi:10.1002/pei3.10132
PMID:38323131
Secondary succession of shrub-herb communities in the hilly area of Taihang Mountain Liu X, Zhou W, Li X, Zhang Y, Dong W Front Plant Sci 08-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10514918
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1194083
PMID:37746017
Contrasting patterns of community-weighted mean traits and functional diversity in driving grassland productivity changes under N and P addition Yang Y, Chen Z, Xu B, Ghanizadeh H, Li W, Ding C, Zhou R, Wen Z Front Plant Sci 15-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10465162
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1145709
PMID:37649999
Determinants of interspecific variation in season length of perennial herbs Koubek T, Mašková T, Herben T Ann Bot 03-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10583191
doi:10.1093/aob/mcad088
PMID:37398990
Editorial: Legumes and their microbiome in climate change mitigation Monteoliva MI, Ruiz OA, Li F Front Plant Sci 12-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10291733
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1220535
PMID:37377800
Plant diversity drives soil carbon sequestration: evidence from 150 years of vegetation restoration in the temperate zone Tian Q, Zhang X, Yi H, Li Y, Xu X, He J, He L Front Plant Sci 06-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10279892
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1191704
PMID:37346142
Examination of the Effects of Domestic Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Grazing on Wetland and Dry Grassland Habitats Fűrész A, Penksza K, Sipos L, Turcsányi-Járdi I, Szentes S, Fintha G, Penksza P, Viszló L, Szalai F, Wagenhoffer Z Plants (Basel) 31-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10255522
doi:10.3390/plants12112184
PMID:37299162
Diversity and assembly of root-associated microbiomes of rubber trees Lan G, Wei Y, Li Y, Wu Z Front Plant Sci 31-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10102524
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1136418
PMID:37063173
Exploring soil bacterial diversity in different micro-vegetational habitats of Dachigam National Park in North-western Himalaya Mushtaq H, Ganai BA, Jehangir A Sci Rep 22-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9947166
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-30187-w
PMID:36813837
Distribution characteristics of soil microbial communities and their responses to environmental factors in the sea buckthorn forest in the water-wind erosion crisscross region Zhang ZY, Qiang FF, Liu GQ, Liu CH, Ai N Front Microbiol 10-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9871601
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.1098952
PMID:36704571
Soil bacterial community changes along elevation gradients in karst graben basin of Yunnan-Kweichow Plateau Li Q, Qiu J, Liang Y, Lan G Front Microbiol 22-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9813600
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.1054667
PMID:36620048
15N Natural Abundance of C3 and C4 Herbaceous Plants and Its Response to Climatic Factors along an Agro-Pastoral Zone of Northern China Liu X, Li Y, Zhang Y, Su Q, Feng T, Song Y Plants (Basel) 14-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9784019
doi:10.3390/plants11243526
PMID:36559638
Soil properties under different ecological restoration modes for the quarry in Yanshan mountains of Hebei province, China Ma J, Li C, Hui L, Wang J, Fan Y PeerJ 18-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9677879
doi:10.7717/peerj.14359
PMID:36420130

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
2-(2-Hydroxyphenethyl)-5-hydroxychromone 11822089 Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)CCC2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=CC=C3O2)O)O 282.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020108041382
5-Hydroxy-2-[2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-6-methoxychromen-4-one 11098988 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)OC(=CC2=O)CCC3=CC=CC=C3O)O 312.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020108041382

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