Pemphis acidula - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644047c915b47554508286
Scientific name Pemphis acidula
Authority J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
First published in Char. Gen. Pl. : 68 (1776)

Description Top

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Pemphis acidula, also known as bantigue or mentigi, is a species of flowering plant found in the tropical Indo-Pacific region. It is a mangrove plant that grows on rocky shores and is the only known species in the genus Pemphis. However, recent studies suggest that there may be at least one other species in this genus. This plant is commonly used for its hard and heavy wood, which is resistant to rot and warping. It is also popular among bonsai enthusiasts and is considered a threatened species in the Philippines due to illegal collection and trade. In addition to its uses in traditional shipbuilding and bonsai, Pemphis acidula is also used to make tools and combs in various South Pacific islands. However, illegal picking of this plant in some areas has had a negative impact on the coastal ecosystem.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Millania rupestris Zipp. ex Blume Mus. Bot. 2: 128 (1856)
Macclellandia griffithiana Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 6: 14, t. 1996 (1853)
Melanium rupestre Zipp. Alg. Konst- Lett.-Bode 1: 298 (1829)
Lythrum pemphis L.f. Suppl. Pl. 249. 1782 [1781 publ. Apr 1782]
Melanium fruticosum Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 455. 1825 [Jan-May 1825]
Pemphis angustifolia Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 2: 465 (1832)
Pemphis setosa Blanco Fl. Filip. : 410 (1837)
Mangium porcellanicum Rumph. Herb. Amb. 3: 126, t. 84 1743

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Czech pemfis
French miki miki
Indonesian drini
Malay pokok mentigi
Thai เทียนทะเล
Tonga ngingie
Chinese 水芫花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Somalia
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Mozambique
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Aldabra
      • Chagos Archipelago
      • Comoros
      • Mauritius
      • Mozambique Channel Islands
      • Réunion
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • India
      • Laccadive Islands
      • Maldives
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Myanmar
      • South China Sea
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Christmas Island
      • Cocos (keeling) Islands
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago
      • New Guinea
      • Solomon Islands
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • Northern Territory
      • Queensland
      • Western Australia
  • Pacific
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
      • Marianas
      • Marshall Islands
      • Wake Island
    • South-central Pacific
      • Cook Islands
      • Line Islands
      • Pitcairn Islands
      • Society Islands
      • Tuamotu
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
      • Gilbert Islands
      • New Caledonia
      • Niue
      • Phoenix Islands
      • Samoa
      • Tokelau-manihiki
      • Tonga
      • Tuvalu
      • Vanuatu
      • Wallis-Futuna Islands

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001075872
USDA Plants PEAC6
Tropicos 19200012
INPN 447291
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:554064-1
The Plant List tro-19200012
Open Tree Of Life 537201
Observations.org 460795
NCBI Taxonomy 126635
IUCN Red List 178838
IPNI 554064-1
iNaturalist 425753
GBIF 3188706
EPPO PMHAC
EOL 482515
Elurikkus 373919
Wikipedia Pemphis_acidula

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Adaptation in Unstable Environments and Global Gene Losses: Small but Stable Gene Networks by the May–Wigner Theory Xu S, Shao S, Feng X, Li S, Zhang L, Wu W, Liu M, Tracy ME, Zhong C, Guo Z, Wu CI, Shi S, He Z Mol Biol Evol 20-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10991078
doi:10.1093/molbev/msae059
PMID:38507653
Genomic evidence for rediploidization and adaptive evolution following the whole-genome triplication Feng X, Chen Q, Wu W, Wang J, Li G, Xu S, Shao S, Liu M, Zhong C, Wu CI, Shi S, He Z Nat Commun 22-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10884412
doi:10.1038/s41467-024-46080-7
PMID:38388712
A New Species of Megastigmus and First Record of the Genus and Megastigmidae Family from the Paradise of the Maldives Archipelago Popescu IE, Gostin IN Insects 31-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10455202
doi:10.3390/insects14080677
PMID:37623387
A comprehensive genus-level phylogeny and biogeographical history of the Lythraceae based on whole plastome sequences Inglis PW, Cavalcanti TB, Facco MG, Bakker FT, Graham SA Ann Bot 13-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10583215
doi:10.1093/aob/mcad091
PMID:37439499
Comparison of Biological and Genetic Characteristics between Two Most Common Broad-Leaved Weeds in Paddy Fields: Ammannia arenaria and A. multiflora (Lythraceae) Gao Y, Li S, Yuan G, Fang J, Shen G, Tian Z Biology (Basel) 30-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10375975
doi:10.3390/biology12070936
PMID:37508367
A survey on the potential contribution of Reunion Island dye plant species diversity to the market demand for bioactive plant-based dyes and pigments Andriamanantena M, Pithon S, Dijoux M, Hoareau M, Fontaine C, Ferrard J, Lavergne C, Petit T, Caro Y J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 25-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10039506
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00580-w
PMID:36964580
Pest categorisation of Icerya aegyptiaca Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Akrivou A, Kertesz V, Papachristos D, MacLeod A EFSA J 09-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9827230
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7739
PMID:36628331
The complete chloroplast genome of a fast-growing tree Lophostemon confertus (Myrtaceae) Su W, Liang R Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 02-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9815246
doi:10.1080/23802359.2022.2158691
PMID:36620314
Antimicrobial Secondary Metabolites from the Mangrove Plants of Asia and the Pacific Sulaiman M, Nissapatorn V, Rahmatullah M, Paul AK, Rajagopal M, Rusdi NA, Seelan JS, Suleiman M, Zakaria ZA, Wiart C Mar Drugs 15-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9605323
doi:10.3390/md20100643
PMID:36286466
The complete chloroplast genome of Sonneratia griffithii Kurz (Lythraceae) Sangsrakru D, Sonthirod C, Nawae W, Yundaeng C, Promchoo W, Pootakham W, Tangphatsornruang S Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 03-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9553166
doi:10.1080/23802359.2022.2119818
PMID:36237205
Pattern of Adaptive Divergence in Zingiber kawagoii Hayata (Zingiberaceae) along a Narrow Latitudinal Range Li YS, Liao PC, Chang CT, Hwang SY Plants (Basel) 23-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9573048
doi:10.3390/plants11192490
PMID:36235357
A comprehensive assessment of mangrove species and carbon stock on Pohnpei, Micronesia Woltz VL, Peneva-Reed EI, Zhu Z, Bullock EL, MacKenzie RA, Apwong M, Krauss KW, Gesch DB PLoS One 21-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9302747
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0271589
PMID:35862406
Two New Pseudoscorpion Species of the Coastal Genus Garypus L. Koch, 1873 (Garypidae) and an Updated Checklist of the Pseudoscorpiones of Taiwan Lin HY, Huang JX, Liu HH, Chang CH Zool Stud 08-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9537050
doi:10.6620/ZS.2022.61-24
PMID:36330030
Atoll inland and coastal mangrove climate change vulnerability assessment Crameri NJ, Ellison JC Wetl Ecol Manag 11-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9091136
doi:10.1007/s11273-022-09878-0
PMID:35571150
Lost bioscapes: Floristic and arthropod diversity coincident with 12th century Polynesian settlement, Nuku Hiva, Marquesas Islands Allen MS, Lewis T, Porch N PLoS One 30-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8967401
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0265224
PMID:35353828

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 94858131 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 600.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.65.1302
[6-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 14055723 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 616.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.65.1302
[6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 14055725 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 600.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.65.1302
4',5,7-Trihydroxy-3-(6-O-galloyl-beta-D-galactopyranosyloxy)flavone 90958395 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 600.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.65.1302
Kaempferol 3-O-(6''-galloyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside 5491813 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 600.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.65.1302
Quercetin 3-O-(6''-galloyl)-beta-D-galactopyranoside 5491814 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 616.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.65.1302
Quercetin 3-O-(6''-galloyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside 9830456 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 616.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB.65.1302

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