Ammannia coccinea - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644008cbe5ff6517981692
Scientific name Ammannia coccinea
Authority Rottb.
First published in Pl. Hort. Univ. Rar. Prog. : 7 (1773)

Description Top

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Ammannia coccinea is a species of flowering plant in the loosestrife family, native to most of the contiguous United States, except the Pacific Northwest and New England. It is an annual herb growing erect to heights of one meter or lying along the ground, with linear leaves up to 8 centimeters long, and green to shades of deep red in color. The inflorescence is a cluster of 3 to 5 flowers with rose to lavender petals and yellow anthers. The fruit is a rounded capsule up to half a centimeter wide containing many tiny seeds. It is generally found in moist areas, such as riverbanks and pond margins, and is weedy in some areas.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ammannia coccinea subsp. longifolia (Koehne) Koehne Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 250 (1880)
Ammannia coccinea subsp. purpurea (Lam.) Koehne Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 250 (1880)
Ammannia latifolia Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) ii. 102.
Ammannia longifolia Raf. Autik. Bot. : 39 (1840)
Ammannia octandra Cham. & Schltdl. Linnaea 2(3): 376. 1827 [Aug-Oct 1827]
Ammannia pedunculata Rusby Descr. S. Amer. Pl. : 68 (1920)
Ammannia purpurea Lam. Encycl. 1: 131 (1783)
Ammannia sagittata var. angustifolia A.Rich. Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 10: 252 1845
Ammannia sanguinolenta Sw. Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 33. 1788 [20 Jun-29 Jul 1788]
Ammannia sanguinolenta subsp. longifolia Koehne Fl. Bras. 13(2): 208 (1877)
Ammannia sanguinolenta subsp. purpurea (Lam.) Koehne Fl. Bras. 13(2): 207 (1877)
Ammannia stylosa Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 7: 41 (1841)
Ammannia texana Scheele Linnaea 21: 588 (1848)
Ammannia catholica var. philippensis Cham. & Schltdl. Linnaea 2: 378 1827
Ammannia latifolia var. octandra A.Gray Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 188 1850

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English valley redstem
Chinese 長葉水莧菜
Chinese 长叶水苋菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Ammannia coccinea subsp. pubiflora Koehne Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 250 (1880)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Kazan-retto
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Taiwan
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Greece
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Portugal
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Indiana
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
    • Western Canada
      • British Columbia
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Marianas
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Aruba
      • Bahamas
      • Cayman Islands
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Netherlands Antilles
      • Puerto Rico
      • Turks-caicos Islands
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
    • Western South America
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000530955
Florida Plant Atlas 720
Flora of Alabama 2578
Canadensys 9749
USDA Plants AMCO
Tropicos 19200303
INPN 82120
Flora of Italy 3333
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:552672-1
The Plant List kew-2633687
Open Tree Of Life 662175
Observations.org 114390
NCBI Taxonomy 330155
Nature Serve 2.135281
IPNI 552672-1
iNaturalist 60210
GBIF 3188711
Freebase /m/04jjw60
EPPO AMMCO
EOL 583150
Calflora (Californian flora) 306
USDA GRIN 403806
Wikipedia Ammannia_coccinea

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Deciphering the Genetic Basis of Allelopathy in japonica Rice Cultivated in Temperate Regions Using a Genome-Wide Association Study García-Romeral J, Castanera R, Casacuberta J, Domingo C Rice (N Y) 26-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10965883
doi:10.1186/s12284-024-00701-3
PMID:38530496
Distribution, Effect, and Control of Exotic Plants in Republic of Korea Lim BS, Seok JE, Lim CH, Kim GS, Shin HC, Lee CS Biology (Basel) 06-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10294914
doi:10.3390/biology12060826
PMID:37372111
Alien and Potentially Invasive Plants in Four Lagoons on the Island of Cozumel, Mexico Castillo-Campos G, García-Franco JG, Martínez ML, Pale-Pale JJ Plants (Basel) 08-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10180815
doi:10.3390/plants12091918
PMID:37176976
Defensive Molecules Momilactones A and B: Function, Biosynthesis, Induction and Occurrence Kato-Noguchi H Toxins (Basel) 25-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10140866
doi:10.3390/toxins15040241
PMID:37104180
Development of a rice herbicide, fenquinotrione Nagamatsu A, Ueda K, Tamai R, Tani S, Yamamoto S J Pestic Sci 20-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9706282
doi:10.1584/jpestics.J22-02
PMID:36479456
Reinventory of the vascular plants of Mormon Island Crane Meadows after forty years of restoration, invasion, and climate change Caven AJ, Wiese JD Heliyon 03-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9192816
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09640
PMID:35711997
Flavonoid Glycosides in Ammannia coccinea (Lythraceae) Shirley A. Graham, Barbara N. Timmermann, Tom J. Mabry American Chemical Society (ACS) 17-Mar-2005
doi:10.1021/NP50011A021

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Vitexin 5280441 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50011A021
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 51402807 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50011A021
Rutin 5280805 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50011A021
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50011A021

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