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Terminalia citrina

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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff9098a2e5513410459
Scientific name Terminalia citrina
Authority (Gaertn.) Roxb.
First published in Asiat. Res. 11: 183 1810

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Myrobalanus citrina Gaertn. Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 91 (1790)
Terminalia comintana Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 300 (1909)
Terminalia arborea Koord. Exkurs.-Fl. Java 2: 671 (1912)
Terminalia curtisii Ridl. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 449 (1931)
Terminalia manii King J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 329 (1897)
Terminalia multiflora Merr. Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 17: 34 (1904)
Bucida comintana Blanco Fl. Filip. : 856 (1837)
Combretum arboreum Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 115 (1869)
Embryogonia arborea Teijsm. & Binn. J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 365 (1861)
Terminalia chebula var. citrina (Gaertn.) Gagnep. Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.] 2(6): 753. 1920
Terminalia citrina var. malayana C.B.Clarke

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic هليلج اصفر
mnw ဂစွံ၊ တၞံ
Malay pokok belang rimau
Malay antoi
Malay belang rimau
Malay belawan
Burmese ကြစုပင်
Thai สมอดีงู

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000406973
Tropicos 100396218
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:171050-1
The Plant List kew-2431490
Open Tree Of Life 5747531
NCBI Taxonomy 1643495
IUCN Red List 156218187
IPNI 171050-1
iNaturalist 809152
GBIF 3698427
USDA GRIN 311522

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Management and Mitigation of Vibriosis in Aquaculture: Nanoparticles as Promising Alternatives Kah Sem NA, Abd Gani S, Chong CM, Natrah I, Shamsi S Int J Mol Sci 08-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10454253
doi:10.3390/ijms241612542
PMID:37628723
Analytical determination, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of Bhamrung-Lohit a traditional Thai medicine Panchakul C, Thongdeeying P, Itharat A, Pipatrattanaseree W, Kongkwamcharoen C, Davies NM Res Pharm Sci 01-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10443669
doi:10.4103/1735-5362.378091
PMID:37614616
Bacterial Foodborne Illness in Malaysia: Terminalia spp. as a Potential Resource for Treating Infections and Countering Antibiotic Resistance Cheesman MJ, Shivashekaregowda NK, Cock IE Malays J Med Sci 18-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10125245
doi:10.21315/mjms2023.30.2.4
PMID:37102050
Hydrolysable tannins, physicochemical properties, and antioxidant property of wild-harvested Terminalia ferdinandiana (exell) fruit at different maturity stages Phan AD, Zhang J, Seididamyeh M, Srivarathan S, Netzel ME, Sivakumar D, Sultanbawa Y Front Nutr 29-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9372433
doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.961679
PMID:35967775
Medicinal Plants Used Traditionally for Skin Related Problems in the South Balkan and East Mediterranean Region—A Review Tsioutsiou EE, Amountzias V, Vontzalidou A, Dina E, Stevanović ZD, Cheilari A, Aligiannis N Front Pharmacol 05-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9294246
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.936047
PMID:35865952
Development of a DNA barcode library of plants in the Thai Herbal Pharmacopoeia and Monographs for authentication of herbal products Urumarudappa SK, Tungphatthong C, Jaipaew J, Pornputtapong N, Pakdeesattayapong D, Vimolmangkang S, Sukrong S Sci Rep 10-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9187672
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-13287-x
PMID:35688884
Gastroprotective and Antioxidative Effects of the Traditional Thai Polyherbal Formula Phy-Blica-D against Ethanol-Induced Gastric Ulcers in Rats Sanpinit S, Chonsut P, Punsawad C, Wetchakul P Nutrients 30-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8746660
doi:10.3390/nu14010172
PMID:35011049
Traditional Uses, Chemistry, Pharmacology, Toxicology and Quality Control of Alhagi sparsifolia Shap.: A Review Wei F, Yang X, Pang K, Tang H Front Pharmacol 14-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8551495
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.761811
PMID:34721046
Plants of the Genus Terminalia: An Insight on Its Biological Potentials, Pre-Clinical and Clinical Studies Das G, Kim DY, Fan C, Gutiérrez-Grijalva EP, Heredia JB, Nissapatorn V, Mitsuwan W, Pereira ML, Nawaz M, Siyadatpanah A, Norouzi R, Sawicka B, Shin HS, Patra JK Front Pharmacol 08-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7578430
doi:10.3389/fphar.2020.561248
PMID:33132909
Antidiabetic Potential of Medicinal Plants and Their Active Components Salehi B, Ata A, V. Anil Kumar N, Sharopov F, Ramírez-Alarcón K, Ruiz-Ortega A, Abdulmajid Ayatollahi S, Valere Tsouh Fokou P, Kobarfard F, Amiruddin Zakaria Z, Iriti M, Taheri Y, Martorell M, Sureda A, N. Setzer W, Durazzo A, Lucarini M, Santini A, Capasso R, Adrian Ostrander E, -ur-Rahman A, Iqbal Choudhary M, C. Cho W, Sharifi-Rad J Biomolecules 30-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC6843349
doi:10.3390/biom9100551
PMID:31575072
Corilagin in Cancer: A Critical Evaluation of Anticancer Activities and Molecular Mechanisms Gupta A, Singh AK, Kumar R, Ganguly R, Rana HK, Pandey PK, Sethi G, Bishayee A, Pandey AK Molecules 19-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC6767293
doi:10.3390/molecules24183399
PMID:31546767
Useful Medicinal Plants for Vision Impairment in Traditional Iranian Medicine Shayanfar J, Ghasemi H, Esmaili SS, Alijaniha F, Davati A Galen Med J 18-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC8343651
doi:10.31661/gmj.v8i0.1285
PMID:34466483
Investigation on the Antibacterial and Anti-T3SS Activity of Traditional Myanmar Medicinal Plants Li T, Zhang D, Oo TN, San MM, Mon AM, Hein PP, Wang Y, Lu C, Yang X Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 09-Oct-2018
PMCID:PMC6198585
doi:10.1155/2018/2812908
PMID:30402120
Evaluation of in vivo antioxidant potential of Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston and Terminalia citrina Roxb. towards oxidative stress response in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rajkumari J, Dyavaiah M, Sudharshan SJ, Busi S J Food Sci Technol 19-Sep-2018
PMCID:PMC6170346
doi:10.1007/s13197-018-3355-z
PMID:30333639
Antioxidant capacities and total phenolic contents of 20 polyherbal remedies used as tonics by folk healers in Phatthalung and Songkhla provinces, Thailand Chanthasri W, Puangkeaw N, Kunworarath N, Jaisamut P, Limsuwan S, Maneenoon K, Choochana P, Chusri S BMC Complement Altern Med 21-Feb-2018
PMCID:PMC5822645
doi:10.1186/s12906-018-2131-y
PMID:29466987

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Chebulic acid 71308174 Click to see C1=C2C(=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(C(OC2=O)C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O 356.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1251818
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O 170.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1251818
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
(5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid 460899 Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)O)O 326.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1251818
3-O-galloyl-beta-d-glucose 102303744 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)O)CO)O 332.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1251818
6-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose 5317463 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)O 332.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1251818
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
beta-Glucogallin 124021 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 332.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1251818
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
(15R)-3,4,5,11,12,13,21,22,23,26,27,38,39-tridecahydroxy-9,14,17,29,36-pentaoxaoctacyclo[29.8.0.02,7.010,15.019,24.025,34.028,33.032,37]nonatriaconta-1(39),2,4,6,19,21,23,25,27,31,33,37-dodecaene-8,18,30,35-tetrone 134694222 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C4=C(C(=C5C6=C4C(=O)OC7=C(C(=C(C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O1)O)O)O)C(=C67)C(=O)O5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 782.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1251818
2-[(5R,7R)-13,14,15,18,19,20,31,35,36-nonahydroxy-2,10,23,28,32-pentaoxo-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-3,6,9,24,27,33-hexaoxaheptacyclo[28.7.1.04,25.07,26.011,16.017,22.034,38]octatriaconta-1(37),11,13,15,17,19,21,34(38),35-nonaen-29-yl]acetic acid 134694193 Click to see C1C2C3C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C6=C5C(C(C(=O)O3)CC(=O)O)C(C(=O)O6)O)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 954.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1251818
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958103
2-[(5S,8R,11S,12S,13R,21R)-13,17,18-trihydroxy-2,10,14-trioxo-5,21-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-7-[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]-3,6,9,15-tetraoxatetracyclo[10.7.1.14,8.016,20]henicosa-1(19),16(20),17-trien-11-yl]acetic acid 138857791 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C3C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C6=C5C(C(C(=O)O3)CC(=O)O)C(C(=O)O6)O)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O 956.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1251818
CID 16175790 16175790 Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C8C9=C7C(=O)OC2=C9C(=CC(=C2O)OC2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)O1)O)O)O)C(=O)O8)O)O)O)O)O 1084.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1251818
CID 250397 250397 Click to see C1C2C3C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C6=C5C(C(C(=O)O3)CC(=O)O)C(C(=O)O6)O)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 954.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958103
Corilagin 73568 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 634.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958103
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1251818
Punicacortein C 16129720 Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C4C5=C3C(=O)OC6=C(C(=C(C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)C(=C56)C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C8C9C(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C(=O)O9)C1=C(C(=C(C=C1C(=O)O8)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 1084.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1251818
Punicalagin 44584733 Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C8C9=C7C(=O)OC2=C(C(=C(C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)C(=C92)C(=O)O8)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 1084.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1251818

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