Apodytes dimidiata - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644009e5e8ebf173559224
Scientific name Apodytes dimidiata
Authority E.Mey. ex Arn.
First published in J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 155, in obs. 1840 [Dec 1840]

Description Top

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Apodytes dimidiata, also known as white pear or umDakane, is a bushy tree native to Southern Africa. It can reach a height of 20 meters in deep forests, but is typically around 5 meters tall. Its fragrant white flowers and small black and red fruits make it a popular tree. It is part of the Metteniusaceae family and is often confused with Pterocelastrus rostratus. The tree is protected in South Africa and is commonly found in coastal thicket, afro-montane forests, and mountainous bushveld. Its slow germination and growth make it ideal for planting in paved areas, near buildings, and in small gardens.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Jobalboa aberdarica Chiov. Racc. Bot. : 20 (1935)
Mappia philippinensis Merr. Philipp. J. Sci. 26: 467 (1925)
Nothapodytes philippinensis (Merr.) Sleumer Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 247 (1940)
Nothapodytes zeylanica Kosterm. Acta Bot. Neerl. 31: 127 (1982)
Neoleretia philippinensis (Merr.) Baehni Candollea 7: 180 (1936)
Pterocelastrus macrostylus Hochst. ex Szyszył. Polypet. Discifl. Rehmann. 2: 31 (1888)
Apodytes acutifolia Hochst. ex A.Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 92. 1847 [22 May 1847]
Apodytes beddomei Mast. Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 588. 1875 [Feb 1875]
Apodytes benthamiana Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] t. 1153.
Apodytes bequaertii De Wild. Pl. Bequaert. ii. 79 (1923).
Apodytes cambodiana Pierre Fl. Forest. Cochinch. (1892) t. 267.
Apodytes curtisii Dyer ex King J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 62(2): 392. 1893 ; name not found
Apodytes dimidiata subsp. acutifolia (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Cufod. Enum. Pl. Afr. 487 1958
Apodytes dimidiata var. acutifolia (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Boutique in Fl. Congo Belge 9: 274 1960
Apodytes dimidiata var. emirnensis (Baker) H.Perrier in Fl. Madag. 119: 19 1952
Apodytes dimidiata f. farinosa H.Perrier Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. n.s., 18: 296 1944
Apodytes dimidiata var. hazomaitso (Danguy) H.Perrier in Fl. Madag. 119: 19 1952
Apodytes dimidiata var. ikongoensis H.Perrier Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. n.s., 18: 296 1944
Apodytes dimidiata var. inversa (Baill.) H.Perrier in Fl. Madag. 119: 20 1952
Apodytes dimidiata f. microphylla H.Perrier Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. n.s., 18: 295 1944
Apodytes emirnensis Baker J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 458. 1887
Apodytes frappieri Cordem. Fl. Réunion (E.J. de Cordemoy) (1895) 377.
Apodytes gardneriana Miers Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 2, 9(53): 389. 1852 [May 1852]
Apodytes giung A.Chev. Bull. Écon. Indochine 1918, xx. 817.
Apodytes hazomaitso Danguy Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 1922, xxviii. 249.
Apodytes inversa Baill. Hist. pl. Madag., Atlas (1892) t. 236.
Apodytes javanica Koord. & Valeton Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg ii. 3.
Apodytes mauritiana (Miers) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. Fl. Mauritius 48. 1877
Apodytes stuhlmannii Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17(1-2): 71. 1893 [9 May 1893]
Apodytes tonkinensis Gagnep. Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 197. 1910
Apodytes yunnanensis Hu Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 10: 154. 1940
Hemilobium ficifolium Welw. Synopse 20 (1862).
Apodytes mauritiana Benth. & Hook.f. Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 1(1): 352. 1862 [7 Aug 1862]
Apodytes imerinensis Baker J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 458 1887
Icacina mauritiana Miers Contr. Bot. 1: 56 (1862)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English white-pear
Afrikaans witpeer
Finnish pilvimassimarja
Malayalam കരിനീലി
Chinese 柴龙树
Chinese 柴龍樹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Eritrea
      • Ethiopia
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Nigeria
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Cameroon
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Aldabra
      • Comoros
      • Madagascar
      • Mauritius
      • Réunion
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • India
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000540853
Tropicos 16400008
INPN 705870
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:434212-1
The Plant List kew-2644283
PaleoBotany 22122
Open Tree Of Life 979569
NCBI Taxonomy 159374
IUCN Red List 65877906
IPNI 434212-1
iNaturalist 489301
GBIF 3597463
Freebase /m/0dljdp5
EPPO AOZDI
EOL 2888913
USDA GRIN 411912
Wikipedia Apodytes_dimidiata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ethnoveterinary medicinal plants and their utilization by the people of Soro District, Hadiya Zone, southern Ethiopia Hankiso M, Asfaw Z, Warkineh B, Abebe A, Sisay B, Debella A J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 22-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10885532
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00651-6
PMID:38389077
Evaluating the Antioxidant Properties of Unifloral Honey (Apis mellifera L.) from Ethiopia Tesfaye O Int J Food Sci 15-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10362986
doi:10.1155/2023/7664957
PMID:37484116
Plants as the Extended Phenotype of Endophytes—The Actual Source of Bioactive Compounds Rutkowska N, Drożdżyński P, Ryngajłło M, Marchut-Mikołajczyk O Int J Mol Sci 13-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10298476
doi:10.3390/ijms241210096
PMID:37373241
Root and branch hydraulic functioning and trait coordination across organs in drought-deciduous and evergreen tree species of a subtropical highland forest Schönauer M, Hietz P, Schuldt B, Rewald B Front Plant Sci 12-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10291250
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1127292
PMID:37377798
Population Structure and Regeneration Status of Woody Plant Species in Tulu Korma Dry Afromontane Forest, West Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia Deressa D, Egigu MC, Sasikumar JM Scientifica (Cairo) 20-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10139819
doi:10.1155/2023/9964663
PMID:37122810
Detection of Clostridium botulinum in Some Egyptian Fish Products, Its Control In Vitro Using Citrus Leaves Extracts, and Applicability of Citrus limon Leaf Extract in Tuna Hamad G, Hafez EE, Sobhy SE, Mehany T, Elfayoumy RA, Elghazaly EM, Eskander M, Tawfik RG, Hussein SM, Pereira L Foods 29-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10093640
doi:10.3390/foods12071466
PMID:37048287
Carbon stock potential of highland bamboo plantations in northwestern Ethiopia Jember AA, Taye MA, Gebeyehu G, Mulu G, Long TT, Jayaraman D, Abebe S Carbon Balance Manag 16-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10018829
doi:10.1186/s13021-023-00224-2
PMID:36929130
Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005506
doi:10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:36904005
Land use/land cover dynamics driven changes in woody species diversity and ecosystem services value in tropical rainforest frontier: A 20-year history Berhanu Y, Dalle G, Sintayehu DW, Kelboro G, Nigussie A Heliyon 14-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9971171
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13711
PMID:36865457
Ethnopharmacology, Antimicrobial Potency, and Phytochemistry of African Combretum and Pteleopsis Species (Combretaceae): A Review Silén H, Salih EY, Mgbeahuruike EE, Fyhrqvist P Antibiotics (Basel) 28-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9951921
doi:10.3390/antibiotics12020264
PMID:36830175
The endophytic Fusarium strains: a treasure trove of natural products Ahmed AM, Mahmoud BK, Millán-Aguiñaga N, Abdelmohsen UR, Fouad MA RSC Adv 09-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9827111
doi:10.1039/d2ra04126j
PMID:36686899
Woody Species Composition, Plant Communities, and Environmental Determinants in Gennemar Dry Afromontane Forest, Southern Ethiopia Ahmed S, Lemessa D, Seyum A Scientifica (Cairo) 22-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9242778
doi:10.1155/2022/7970435
PMID:35784587
Comparative study on intestinal microbiome composition and function in young and adult Hainan gibbons (Nomascus hainanus) Li Y, Bi Y, Yang L, Jin K PeerJ 08-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9188309
doi:10.7717/peerj.13527
PMID:35698614
Plant community analysis along environmental gradients in moist afromontane forest of Gerba Dima, South-western Ethiopia Dibaba A, Soromessa T, Warkineh B BMC Ecol Evol 07-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8819878
doi:10.1186/s12862-022-01964-4
PMID:35130842
Endophytic Fungal Terpenoids: Natural Role and Bioactivities Galindo-Solís JM, Fernández FJ Microorganisms 01-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8875210
doi:10.3390/microorganisms10020339
PMID:35208794

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Iridoids and derivatives
Genipin 442424 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C2C1CC=C2CO)O 226.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960404Y
Genipin 10-acetate 15139573 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=CCC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)O 268.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960404Y

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