Gyrinops walla - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64401f8692451388534264
Scientific name Gyrinops walla
Authority Gaertn.
First published in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 276 (1791)

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Gyrinops walla is a species of plant in the family Thymelaeaceae, described by Joseph Gaertner. It is found in wet zones of Sri Lanka and southwest India, and is harvested for agarwood and agarwood resin. The tree has commercial value, resulting in smuggling, and is known as "Walla patta" in Sri Lanka. Sadaharitha Plantations Limited released a study on growing Gyrinops walla in home gardens, and some organizations conducted research with the support of the Sri Lankan government. The species has been assessed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List due to its harvesting for agarwood, and is found in one protected area of Sri Lanka, the Sinharaja Forest Reserve.

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000713855
Tropicos 50314069
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:832000-1
The Plant List kew-2836984
Open Tree Of Life 428522
NCBI Taxonomy 223760
IUCN Red List 173914536
IPNI 832000-1
GBIF 3568475
EOL 5469859
USDA GRIN 448951
Wikipedia Gyrinops_walla

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Highly divergent regions in the complete plastome sequences of Aquilaria are suitable for DNA barcoding applications including identifying species origin of agarwood products Hishamuddin MS, Lee SY, Syazwan SA, Ramlee SI, Lamasudin DU, Mohamed R 3 Biotech 07-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9902582
doi:10.1007/s13205-023-03479-1
PMID:36761338
Agarwood—The Fragrant Molecules of a Wounded Tree Shivanand P, Arbie NF, Krishnamoorthy S, Ahmad N Molecules 24-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9181942
doi:10.3390/molecules27113386
PMID:35684324
Sustainable utilization of Gyrinops walla Gaetner: in vitro production of sesquiterpenes by chemical and biological elicitation Munasinghe S, Somaratne S, Weerakoon S, Ranasinghe C J Genet Eng Biotechnol 03-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8417190
doi:10.1186/s43141-021-00187-2
PMID:34477991
The complete chloroplast genome of Walla Patta, Gyrinops walla (Thymelaeaceae), an agarwood-producing tree species from Sri Lanka Chen J, Lee SY, Munugoda KD, Mohamed R, Subasinghe SM, Liao W Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 19-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8143619
doi:10.1080/23802359.2021.1926362
PMID:34104743
The Scent of Stress: Evidence From the Unique Fragrance of Agarwood Naziz PS, Das R, Sen S Front Plant Sci 16-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC6646531
doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.00840
PMID:31379890
Genome Size, Molecular Phylogeny, and Evolutionary History of the Tribe Aquilarieae (Thymelaeaceae), the Natural Source of Agarwood Farah AH, Lee SY, Gao Z, Yao TL, Madon M, Mohamed R Front Plant Sci 29-May-2018
PMCID:PMC5987174
doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00712
PMID:29896211
2-(2-Phenylethyl)chromone Derivatives of Agarwood Originating from Gyrinops salicifolia Shao H, Mei WL, Dong WH, Gai CJ, Li W, Zhu GP, Dai HF Molecules 03-Oct-2016
PMCID:PMC6273548
doi:10.3390/molecules21101313
PMID:27706109
Studies in the Thymelaeaceae. III. Constituents of Gyrinops walla. Schun Y, Cordell GA J Nat Prod 01-Jul-1985
doi:10.1021/NP50040A043
PMID:4045477

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Syringaresinol, (+)- 443023 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50040A043
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Friedelin 91472 Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50040A043
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cucurbitacins
Cucurbitacin I 5281321 Click to see CC1(C2=CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2C=C(C1=O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(=O)C=CC(C)(C)O)O)O)C)C 514.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50040A043
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Sitoindoside I 9832350 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(C4CC=C3C2)CCC5C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C)C)O)O)O 815.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50040A043
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
Mangiferin 5281647 Click to see C1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 422.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50040A043
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Genkwanin 5281617 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50040A043
Pilloin 5320496 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)O 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50040A043
Velutin 5464381 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50040A043

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