Edgeworthia gardneri
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644018f69aa83099074804 |
| Scientific name | Edgeworthia gardneri |
| Authority | (Wall.) Meisn. |
| First published in | Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 3: 280 (1841) |
Description Top
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Edgeworthia gardneri, also known as Indian papertree or Nepalese paperbush, is a small evergreen shrub that can reach up to 3-4 meters in height. It is easily identified by its brownish red stem and produces hermaphroditic flowers. This plant is native to the Himalayan regions of Bhutan, northern Burma, China, India, and Nepal, and is typically found in forests and moist areas at altitudes of 1,000-2,500 meters. It is also grown as an ornamental plant and its bark fibers are used to make high quality paper, making it a valuable resource in the Himalayas.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Daphne gardneri | Wall. | Asiat. Res. 13: 388 (1820) |
| Edgeworthia albiflora | Nakai | J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 82 (1924) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | argeli |
| Tamil | எட்ச்வொர்தியா கார்த்னெரி |
| Chinese | 滇结香 |
| Chinese | 长梗结香 |
| Chinese | 构皮树 |
| Chinese | 滇結香 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China South-central
- Tibet
-
China
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- East Himalaya
- Nepal
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Indo-China
- Myanmar
- Vietnam
-
Indian Subcontinent
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Southeastern U.S.A.
- Georgia
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Southeastern U.S.A.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000663233 |
| Tropicos | 50177243 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:831626-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2784521 |
| PFAF | Edgeworthia gardneri |
| Open Tree Of Life | 6119385 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 2203444 |
| IUCN Red List | 150283975 |
| IPNI | 831626-1 |
| iNaturalist | 243937 |
| GBIF | 5523712 |
| Freebase | /m/0n48y9y |
| EPPO | EDGGA |
| EOL | 487837 |
| USDA GRIN | 14886 |
| Wikipedia | Edgeworthia_gardneri |
| CMAUP | NPO15915 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones | |||||
| 1,3,5-Trihydroxy-7-methyl-2-(1,3,5-trihydroxy-7-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracen-2-yl)anthracene-9,10-dione | 54752972 | Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)C4=C(C=C5C(=C4O)C(=O)C6=C(C5=O)C(=CC(=C6)C)O)O)O | 538.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 1,4,7-Trihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione | 54752971 | Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3O)OC)O | 300.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Butyrophenones | |||||
| (5aR,10bR)-8,10-dihydroxy-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-7-(3-methylbutanoyl)-5a-propan-2-yl-10bH-[1]benzofuro[2,3-b][1]benzofuran-1,3-dione | 102521923 | Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC3(C2C4=C(O3)C(C(=O)C(C4=O)(C)C)(C)C)C(C)C)O)O | 456.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans | |||||
| 9,9'-Di-O-(E)-feruloylsecoisolariciresinol | 10439806 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC(COC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)C(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O | 714.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Hopanoids | |||||
| (21R)-Hopa-22(29)-ene-3beta,30-diol | 102032092 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC5C(=C)CO)C)C)C)C | 442.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocopherols | |||||
| Alpha-Tocopherol | 14985 | Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(CCC(O2)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C(=C1O)C)C | 430.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids | |||||
| Taraxerol | 92097 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bS,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol | 11876093 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol | 10836206 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 7061300 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 456.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a-(hydroxymethyl)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] acetate | 479957 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)CO | 484.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 11-Oxo-beta-amyrin | 20055661 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C | 440.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3-O-p-Coumaroyloleanolic acid | 10579517 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 602.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3beta-Acetoxy-11alpha,12alpha-epoxyoleanan-28,13beta-olide | 21626351 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2C4C(O4)C56C3(CCC7(C5CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O6)C)C)C | 512.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Arjunolic acid | 73641 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 488.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Beta-Amyrin | 73145 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Betulin | 72326 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO | 442.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Betulonic acid | 122844 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C(=O)O | 454.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Friedelin | 91472 | Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Lupeol | 259846 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| methyl (1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,10R,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate | 40884490 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)OC | 470.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Methyl Betulonate | 10766700 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C(=O)OC | 468.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| Stigmast-4-en-3-one | 5484202 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C | 412.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives | |||||
| (8aR)-8a-hydroxy-3,3,6,6,8,8-hexamethyl-1,2-benzodioxine-5,7-dione | 44281346 | Click to see CC1(C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)C(C2(OO1)O)(C)C)(C)C)C | 268.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthenes | |||||
| (10R,16R,24R)-12-hydroxy-5,5,7,7,19,19,21,21-octamethyl-13-(3-methylbutanoyl)-10-(2-methylpropyl)-16-propan-2-yl-3,15,17-trioxahexacyclo[12.10.0.02,11.04,9.016,24.018,23]tetracosa-1,4(9),11,13,18(23)-pentaene-6,8,20,22-tetrone | 56929125 | Click to see CC(C)CC1C2=C(C(=C3C(=C2OC4=C1C(=O)C(C(=O)C4(C)C)(C)C)C5C6=C(C(C(=O)C(C6=O)(C)C)(C)C)OC5(O3)C(C)C)C(=O)CC(C)C)O | 688.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (9R)-6,8-dihydroxy-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-5-(3-methylbutanoyl)-9-(2-methylpropyl)-9H-xanthene-1,3-dione | 102521922 | Click to see CC(C)CC1C2=C(C(=C(C=C2O)O)C(=O)CC(C)C)OC3=C1C(=O)C(C(=O)C3(C)C)(C)C | 442.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (9S)-6,8-dihydroxy-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-7-(3-methylbutanoyl)-9-(2-methylpropyl)-9H-xanthene-1,3-dione | 26202536 | Click to see CC(C)CC1C2=C(C=C(C(=C2O)C(=O)CC(C)C)O)OC3=C1C(=O)C(C(=O)C3(C)C)(C)C | 442.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Rhodomyrtone | 12050020 | Click to see CC(C)CC1C2=C(C=C(C(=C2O)C(=O)CC(C)C)O)OC3=C1C(=O)C(C(=O)C3(C)C)(C)C | 442.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Tomentosone A | 56929124 | Click to see CC(C)CC1C2=C(C(=C3C(=C2OC4=C1C(=O)C(C(=O)C4(C)C)(C)C)C5C6=C(C(C(=O)C(C6=O)(C)C)(C)C)OC5(O3)C(C)C)C(=O)CC(C)C)O | 688.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters | |||||
| Triacontyl p-coumarate | 14213589 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O | 585.00 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives | |||||
| 6-Methoxy-2-oxo-3-(2-oxochromen-7-yloxy)chromen-7-yl acetate | 1269245 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1=C(C=C2C=C(C(=O)OC2=C1)OC3=CC4=C(C=C3)C=CC(=O)O4)OC | 394.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85530-2 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 6,7-dihydroxycoumarins | |||||
| Edgeworthin | 5491526 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)OC3=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4OC3=O)O)O | 338.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP040127S |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins | |||||
| Daphnoretin | 5281406 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=C(C(=O)O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C3)C=CC(=O)O4)O | 352.30 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP040127S https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85530-2 |
| Edgeworin | 10925304 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4)O)OC3=O | 322.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP040127S |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Combretol | 12303802 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)OC)OC)O | 388.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins | |||||
| 2,3,8-Tri-O-methylellagic acid | 5281860 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C(=O)OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4OC)O)C(=O)O2)OC | 344.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| beta-Pedunculagin | 5320441 | Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O | 784.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |