Daphne cneorum
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644015b7b8db5431684920 |
| Scientific name | Daphne cneorum |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 357 (1753) |
Description Top
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Daphne cneorum, commonly known as the garland flower or rose daphne, is a species of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae. It is native to the mountains of central and southern Europe and is a prostrate, spreading evergreen shrub that grows up to 20 cm (8 in) tall. It produces dense clusters of highly fragrant pink flowers in spring and all parts of the plant are poisonous to humans. It requires a sheltered position in full sun or partial shade and is not completely hardy in exposed locations. The cultivar 'Eximia' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. In nurseries, rose daphnes can be affected by various diseases, such as daphne sudden death syndrome (DSDS), caused by Thielaviopsis basicola.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Daphne bellojocensis | Gand. | Fl. Lyon. : 196 (1875) |
| Daphne cneorum subsp. julia | (Koso-Pol.) Halda | Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 5: 165 (1998) |
| Daphne cneorum var. verlotii | (Gren. & Godr.) Meisn. | Prodr. 14: 533 1857 |
| Daphne delphini | hort. ex Lavallée | Énum. Arbres : 187 (1872) |
| Daphne julia | Koso-Pol. | Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 2: 141 (1921) |
| Daphne odorata | Lam. | Fl. Franç. 3: 222 (1779) |
| Daphne prostrata | Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 281 (1796) |
| Daphne rhodanica | Gand. | Fl. Lyon. : 195 (1875) |
| Daphne verlotii | Gren. & Godr. | Fl. France 3: 59 (1855) |
| Daphne cneorum var. cantabrica | Sennen & Pau | Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 21: 125 1911 |
| Daphne cneorum var. glabrata | D.A.Webb | Feddes Repert. 74: 29 1967 |
| Thymelaea cneorum | Scop. | Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 276 (1771) |
| Thymelaea odorata | Bubani | Fl. Pyren. 1: 134 (1897) |
| Laureola cneorum | (L.) Samp. | Fl. Portugal , ed. 2: 175 (1947) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | garland flower |
| English | rose daphne |
| Spanish | casia virgiliana |
| Spanish | thymelaea broteriana |
| Spanish | almezerion bajo |
| Spanish | coronaria |
| Spanish | oleandro montesino |
| Spanish | torbisco de los pirineos |
| Spanish | torvisco de los pirineos |
| Arabic | خاماليا |
| Belarusian | Ваўчаягада баравік |
| Bulgarian | ниско бясно дърво |
| Catalan | dafne pirinenc |
| Catalan | dafne pirinenca |
| Catalan | thymélée des alpes |
| Czech | lýkovec vonný |
| Danish | stenrose |
| Danish | sten-rose |
| Danish | sten-dafne |
| German | rosmarin-seidelbast |
| German | flaum-seidelbast |
| German | flaum-steinröslein |
| German | heide-steinröslein |
| German | heideröschen |
| German | reckhölderle |
| German | tenderich |
| German | thymélée des alpes |
| Finnish | ruusunäsiä |
| French | daphné camélée |
| French | thymélée des alpes |
| French | daphné camélé |
| Upper Sorbian | Čerwjeny łyknowc |
| Hungarian | henye boroszlán |
| Italian | cneoro |
| Lithuanian | thymélée des alpes |
| Norwegian Bokmål | rosetysbast |
| Polish | wawrzynek główkowy |
| Polish | wawrzynek główkowaty |
| Russian | волчеягодник боровой |
| Russian | Волчеягодник боровой |
| Slovak | lykovec voňavý |
| Swedish | thymélée des alpes |
| Ukrainian | Вовчі ягоди пахучі |
| Ukrainian | Во́вчі я́годи паху́чі |
| Ukrainian | вовче лико пахуче |
| Ukrainian | вовчі ягоди пахучі |
| Ukrainian | вовче лико запашне |
| Ukrainian | Вовче лико пахуче |
| Vietnamese | thụy hương hồng |
Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Daphne cneorum subsp. arbusculoides | (Tuzson) Soó | Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 125 (1971 publ. 1972) |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Start at 4°C for 3 months, then warm to 20°C for another 3 months. |
| Requires Scarification: Scarification involves physically breaking, scratching, or softening the seed coat to allow water absorption and germination to occur. This can be done by nicking the seed coat with a knife or rubbing the seeds between sheets of sandpaper. |
| Pulpy Coat Inhibits Germination: Seeds with a pulpy or fleshy outer coat need to have this material removed by soaking and rinsing in clean water daily for about a week. The inhibitory substances in the pulp are thus washed away, and germination rates improve. |
| Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Europe click to expand
-
Eastern Europe
- Belarus
- Central European Russia
- Ukraine
-
Middle Europe
- Austria
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Poland
- Switzerland
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Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Italy
- Romania
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- France
- Spain
-
Eastern Europe
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000637544 |
| USDA Plants | DACN |
| UConn | 152 |
| Tropicos | 32000478 |
| INPN | 94423 |
| Flora of Italy | 3148 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:831193-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2756911 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 445923 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 716477 |
| Observations.org | 117051 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 224033 |
| IPNI | 831193-1 |
| iNaturalist | 61310 |
| GBIF | 7150059 |
| Freebase | /m/0glsscn |
| EPPO | DAPCN |
| EOL | 5468243 |
| USDA GRIN | 13258 |
| Wikipedia | Daphne_cneorum |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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No natural compounds are linked yet. If you wish to help please use this tool.
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |