Hibiscus arnottianus

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644047fd9065f284251420
Scientific name Hibiscus arnottianus
Authority A.Gray
First published in U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 176 (1854)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Live plants of Hibiscus arnottianus are sold by nurseries as ornamental shrubs for landscape and container horticulture.
- Cut stems bearing the large, showy flowers are marketed for use in floral arrangements and traditional Hawaiian leis.

Industrial and craft applications:
- The ornamental horticulture industry cultivates and distributes plants and cut‑flower material of H. arnottianus.
- Fresh whole flowers are employed in lei‑making, a recognized Hawaiian craft where the long‑lasting blossoms are strung into garlands for decorative and ceremonial purposes.

Properties relevant to use:
- Flowers are white to pale pink, up to 12 cm across, and are borne on robust, erect stems that retain turgidity for several days after cutting, providing a suitable vase life for commercial floral work.
- The plant’s compact, shrubby habit (typically 1–2 m tall) makes it well‑suited for container production and landscape planting.

Standards and regulation:
- Because H. arnottianus is listed as threatened under Hawaiian statutes, collection of wild material is subject to permits issued by the Hawai‘i Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR).
- Interstate or international trade of wild‑collected specimens is regulated by the U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA), requiring appropriate documentation and compliance with listed‑species provisions.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- The commercial supply is primarily derived from cultivated stock propagated by nurseries and university programs (e.g., University of Hawai‘i’s native‑plant horticulture initiatives), reducing pressure on remaining wild populations.
- Best‑practice guidelines recommend sourcing only propagated plants, avoiding harvest from protected habitats, and supporting ex‑situ conservation through responsible cultivation.

Synonyms Top

No known synonyms.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English white rosemallow
English oʻahu white hibiscus
English molokaʻi white hibiscus
Hawaiian koki'o ke'oke'o
Hawaiian aloalo
Hawaiian kokiʻo kea
Hawaiian kokiʻo keʻokeʻo
Hawaiian kokio kea
Hawaiian kokio keokeo
Hawaiian hau hele
Hawaiian pāmakani
Hawaiian pamakani
Swedish silverhibiskus
Chinese 白花扶桑

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus (M.Roe) D.M.Bates Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 29: 104 (1989)
Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. punaluuensis (Skottsb.) D.M.Bates Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 29: 104 (1989)
Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. arnottianus

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001077052
USDA Plants HIAR
Tropicos 19600958
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:559958-1
The Plant List tro-19600958
Open Tree Of Life 186270
NCBI Taxonomy 1109423
Nature Serve 2.129838
IUCN Red List 62742
IPNI 559958-1
iNaturalist 67750
GBIF 3152543
EOL 584782
Wikipedia Hibiscus_arnottianus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Phenotypic Similarities in Flower Characteristics Between Novel Winter-Hardy Hibiscus Hybrids and Their Tropical Relatives Malinowski DP, Pinchak WE, Yanker-Hansen K Front Plant Sci 22-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC6886385
doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.01528
PMID:31824544
Seed freeze sensitivity and ex situ longevity of 295 species in the native Hawaiian flora Chau MM, Chambers T, Weisenberger L, Keir M, Kroessig TI, Wolkis D, Kam R, Yoshinaga AY Am J Bot 09-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC6856683
doi:10.1002/ajb2.1351
PMID:31502257
Pest categorisation of Citrus leprosis viruses Jeger M, Bragard C, Caffier D, Dehnen‐Schmutz K, Gilioli G, Gregoire J, Jaques Miret JA, MacLeod A, Navajas Navarro M, Niere B, Parnell S, Potting R, Rafoss T, Rossi V, Urek G, Van Bruggen A, Van der Werf W, West J, Chatzivassiliou E, Winter S, Catara A, Duran‐Vila N, Hollo G, Candresse T EFSA J 14-Dec-2017
PMCID:PMC7009949
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2017.5110
PMID:32625390
Validation of the AlamarBlue® Assay as a Fast Screening Method to Determine the Antimicrobial Activity of Botanical Extracts Tyc O, Tomás-Menor L, Garbeva P, Barrajón-Catalán E, Micol V PLoS One 29-Dec-2016
PMCID:PMC5199036
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0169090
PMID:28033417
A novel block of plant virus movement genes Lazareva EA, Lezzhov AA, Komarova TV, Morozov SY, Heinlein M, Solovyev AG Mol Plant Pathol 15-Jul-2016
PMCID:PMC6638293
doi:10.1111/mpp.12418
PMID:27118327

Phytochemical Profile Top

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