Populus grandidentata

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64403688d4495623313622
Scientific name Populus grandidentata
Authority Michx.
First published in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 243 (1803)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Bigtooth aspen produces kraft pulp and paper; its light, uniform wood also yields lumber and veneer for packaging, pallets, furniture components, and interior millwork. It is used for oriented strand board (OSB) and other engineered wood products such as medium-density fiberboard (MDF) and fiberboard, and for paper-grade woodchips. Energy uses include fuelwood and chips for industrial energy production.

Industrial and craft applications:
Kraft pulping yields a strong, uniform sheet due to the species’ low specific gravity and moderate lignin content, suitable for packaging grades and printing papers. The wood machines well with minimal surface checking. Aspen is a standard genus for poplar breeding and genetics programs and serves as a reference for comparative studies within Populus; sequence resources and breeding lines for Populus are widely used to study Populus growth, wood formation, and gene regulation.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Not documented.

Colorants and tanning:
Not documented.

Wood and fiber:
The species’ low density (approximately 350–400 kg/m³ at 12% MC) and relatively low lignin (22–26% of dry matter) support efficient kraft pulping. Fibers are short and broad, contributing to uniform paper formation.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Not documented.

Properties relevant to use:
Low specific gravity, short–broad fibers, and moderate lignin content facilitate kraft pulping and uniform paper formation; low moisture-related movement minimizes size change in interior wood products; neutral wood pH is typical for poplar (5.0–6.5).

Standards and regulation:
United States grading rules for hardwood lumber (NHLA); ISO 9001/14001 mill quality/environmental management; U.S. OSB standards ASTM D3163 (structural panels). Food contact or cosmetic uses not applicable.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Regenerates after disturbance and produces sprouts from stumps, aiding rapid site rehabilitation; harvested from second-growth northern hardwood forests in Canada and the northern United States under sustainable forestry practices such as those in PEFC- and FSC-certified supply chains.

References:
Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material. USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2010.
Koch, P. Utilization of the 2nd Comercially Important Species of Eastern United States (including the Aspen). USDA Forest Service General Technical Report FPL-7, 1972.
American Lumber Standard Committee (ALSC). National Hardwood Lumber Association Rules. 2021.
ASTM International. D3163–14 Structural Panels—Methods of Sampling.
S

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Populus tremula subsp. grandidentata (Michx.) Á.Löve & D.Löve Taxon 31(1): 120 (1982):.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English bigtooth aspen
Arabic حور كبير الأسنان
German großzähnige pappel
French peuplier à grandes dents
Hungarian nagyfogú nyár
Latvian lielzobu apse
Dutch grofgetande populier
Turkish büyük dişli kavak

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Western Canada
      • Manitoba

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000928328
Canadensys 9049
USDA Plants POGR4
UConn 343
Tropicos 28300125
INPN 1006341
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:208297-2
The Plant List kew-5000420
Plantarium 61640
Open Tree Of Life 1035526
Observations.org 127075
NCBI Taxonomy 482945
Nature Serve 2.140795
IUCN Red List 61959841
IPNI 208297-2
iNaturalist 54839
GBIF 3040210
Freebase /m/04y6ck0
WisFlora 4609
FEIS plants/tree/popgra
EPPO POPGR
EOL 584261
USDA GRIN 103149
Wikipedia Populus_grandidentata
CMAUP NPO28806

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Effects of leaf herbivory and autumn seasonality on plant secondary metabolites: A meta‐analysis Skovmand L, O'Dea RE, Greig KA, Amato KR, Hendry AP Ecol Evol 13-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10864732
doi:10.1002/ece3.10912
PMID:38357594
It takes a village to grow a tree: Most tree species benefit from dissimilar neighbors Di Maurizio V, Searle E, Paquette A Ecol Evol 21-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10739099
doi:10.1002/ece3.10804
PMID:38145019
Factors influencing the difference in dissolved ion inputs to the forest floor between deciduous and coniferous stands: comparison under high and low atmospheric deposition conditions Imamura N, Ohte N, Tanaka N Environ Monit Assess 02-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10693530
doi:10.1007/s10661-023-12132-6
PMID:38041704
Tree seedling functional traits mediate plant-soil feedback survival responses across a gradient of light availability Wood KE, Kobe RK, Ibáñez I, McCarthy-Neumann S PLoS One 27-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10681222
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0293906
PMID:38011125
When do plant hydraulics matter in terrestrial biosphere modelling? Paschalis A, De Kauwe MG, Sabot M, Fatichi S Glob Chang Biol 14-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10952296
doi:10.1111/gcb.17022
PMID:37962234
Sex-dependent phenological responses to climate vary across species’ ranges Xie Y, Thammavong HT, Berry LG, Huang CH, Park DS Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 13-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10691327
doi:10.1073/pnas.2306723120
PMID:37956437
Comparative transcriptomics reveals divergence in pathogen response gene families amongst 20 forest tree species Lu M, Cao M, Yang J, Swenson NG G3 (Bethesda) 09-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10700026
doi:10.1093/g3journal/jkad233
PMID:37812763
Rust Fungi on Medicinal Plants in Guizhou Province with Descriptions of Three New Species Wu Q, He M, Liu T, Hu H, Liu L, Zhao P, Li Q J Fungi (Basel) 21-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10532644
doi:10.3390/jof9090953
PMID:37755061
A single-point modeling approach for the intercomparison and evaluation of ozone dry deposition across chemical transport models (Activity 2 of AQMEII4) Clifton OE, Schwede D, Hogrefe C, Bash JO, Bland S, Cheung P, Coyle M, Emberson L, Flemming J, Fredj E, Galmarini S, Ganzeveld L, Gazetas O, Goded I, Holmes CD, Horváth L, Huijnen V, Li Q, Makar PA, Mammarella I, Manca G, Munger JW, Pérez-Camanyo JL, Pleim J, Ran L, Jose RS, Silva SJ, Staebler R, Sun S, Tai AP, Tas E, Vesala T, Weidinger T, Wu Z, Zhang L Atmos Chem Phys 06-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10659075
doi:10.5194/acp-23-9911-2023
PMID:37990693
A trait-based approach to both forestry and timber building can synchronize forest harvest and resilience Osborne P, Aquilué N, Mina M, Moe K, Jemtrud M, Messier C PNAS Nexus 29-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10465084
doi:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad254
PMID:37649582
Lignin Hydrogenolysis: Phenolic Monomers from Lignin and Associated Phenolates across Plant Clades Chen M, Li Y, Lu F, Luterbacher JS, Ralph J ACS Sustain Chem Eng 28-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10337261
doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c01320
PMID:37448721
Comparative Metabolomics Profiling Reveals Key Metabolites and Associated Pathways Regulating Tuber Dormancy in White Yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) Nwogha JS, Wosene AG, Raveendran M, Obidiegwu JE, Oselebe HO, Kambale R, Chilaka CA, Rajagopalan VR Metabolites 28-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10223290
doi:10.3390/metabo13050610
PMID:37233651
Populus endo‐glucanase 16 localizes to the cell walls of developing tissues Behar H, Mottiar Y, Chandrasekhar R, Grappadelli AC, Pauly M, Samuels AL, Mansfield SD, Brumer H Plant Direct 30-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9887094
doi:10.1002/pld3.482
PMID:36733272
Lignin engineering in forest trees: From gene discovery to field trials De Meester B, Vanholme R, Mota T, Boerjan W Plant Commun 27-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9700206
doi:10.1016/j.xplc.2022.100465
PMID:36307984
Metabolic engineering of p‐hydroxybenzoate in poplar lignin Mottiar Y, Karlen SD, Goacher RE, Ralph J, Mansfield SD Plant Biotechnol J 25-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9829402
doi:10.1111/pbi.13935
PMID:36161690

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
2-Hydroxybenzyl benzoate 12731045 Click to see 228.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1987-9-1004
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids
Benzoic Acid 243 Click to see 122.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1987-9-1004
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Vanillin 1183 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O 152.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1987-9-1004
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(2S,4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one 12302767 Click to see 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-3-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-2-one 14465808 Click to see 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bS)-3-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picen-2-one 14465806 Click to see 440.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Betulin 72326 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Friedelin 91472 Click to see 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Lupeol 259846 Click to see 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Quaternary ammonium salts / Cholines / Acyl cholines
Propionylcholine 75612 Click to see 160.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1399-3054.1984.TB04583.X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
[2-[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 74135940 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85193-6
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl benzoate 278591 Click to see 390.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(63)90316-3
[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]oxan-3-yl] benzoate 12444467 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC=CC=C3CO)CO)O)O 390.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01092A045
Populin 92735 Click to see 390.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(63)90316-3
Populoside 23872119 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85193-6
Tremuloidin 3083619 Click to see 390.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01092A045
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1R,2S)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 52326153 Click to see C1CCC(C(C1)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O 440.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85193-6
[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1R,2S)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 162884630 Click to see 440.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85193-6
Benzyl ferulate 7766335 Click to see 284.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/B91-288
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1S,2R)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 38352305 Click to see C1CCC(C(C1)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O 424.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01052A078
[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1S,2R)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 162917111 Click to see 424.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01052A078
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
(E)-1-[(1R,2R,11S)-14-[(3-acetyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-7,9,15-trihydroxy-3,3,8,19,19-pentamethyl-16-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]-4,12,18-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.05,10.017,21]henicosa-5(10),6,8,13(21),14,16-hexaen-6-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one 102438612 Click to see CC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)C)O)CC2=C(C(=C3C4=C2OC5C(C4CC(O3)(C)C)C(OC6=C5C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)C=CC7=CC=CC=C7)O)C)O)(C)C)C(=O)C=CC8=CC=CC=C8)O)O 852.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Rottlerin 5281847 Click to see 516.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 6-prenylated flavans / 6-prenylated flavanones
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-8-methyl-6-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-2-phenyl-, (S)- 179806 Click to see 338.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Mallotus B 73352327 Click to see 518.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 8-prenylated flavans / 8-prenylated flavanones
(2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-methyl-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 102154219 Click to see 338.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides
6-(2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-4-Oxochromen-3-Yl)Oxy-3,4,5-Trihydroxyoxane-2-Carboxylic Acid 12004528 Click to see 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01040A542
Querciturone 5274585 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01040A542
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Acacetin 5280442 Click to see 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1987-9-1004
Isosakuranetin 160481 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/B91-288
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Genkwanin 5281617 Click to see 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1987-9-1004
Sakuranetin 73571 Click to see 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/B91-288
https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(91)90071-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Pyranoflavonoids
(2S)-5-hydroxy-6,8,8-trimethyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydropyrano[2,3-h]chromen-4-one 102434194 Click to see 336.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
(E)-1-[(6aS,12aR)-9-acetyl-1,3,8,10-tetrahydroxy-2,6,6,11-tetramethyl-7,12a-dihydro-6aH-chromeno[3,2-c]chromen-4-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one 101721039 Click to see 530.60 unknown via CMAUP database
(E)-3-phenyl-1-[(1R,2R,11S)-7,9,15-trihydroxy-3,3,8,14,19,19-hexamethyl-16-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]-4,12,18-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.05,10.017,21]henicosa-5(10),6,8,13(21),14,16-hexaen-6-yl]prop-2-en-1-one 102438611 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)C=CC3=CC=CC=C3)OC(C4C2OC5=C6C4CC(OC6=C(C(=C5C)O)C(=O)C=CC7=CC=CC=C7)(C)C)(C)C)O 672.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Mallotus A 14188384 Click to see 338.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 3-prenylated chalcones
(E)-1-[(1R,4S,13R)-9-hydroxy-1,5,5-trimethyl-10-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6,15-dioxatetracyclo[9.3.1.04,13.07,12]pentadeca-7,9,11-trien-8-yl]-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one 56833868 Click to see 458.60 unknown via CMAUP database
2',4'-Dihydroxy-6'-methoxy-3'-prenylchalcone 14188385 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=C(C=C1O)OC)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2)O)C 338.40 unknown via CMAUP database

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