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Flueggea suffruticosa

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64403c0d18bea693892029
Scientific name Flueggea suffruticosa
Authority (Pall.) Baill.
First published in Étude Euphorb. : 502 (1858)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Unfortunately, reliable ethnobotanical documentation confirming traditional medicinal or culinary uses of *Flueggea suffruticosa* (Pall.) Baill. involving infusions, decoctions, tinctures, macerations, or poultices could not be found in peer-reviewed sources, recognized ethnobotanical monographs, or reputable historical records.

The literature primarily focuses on phytochemistry and pharmacological potential, including isolated compounds like securinine-type alkaloids, but does not contain substantiated accounts of traditional preparation methods by specific cultures or regions.

Given the strict requirement for documented ethnobotanical evidence for the exact taxon, an "Ethnobotanical Uses" section cannot be written for this species.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pharnaceum suffruticosum Pall. Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 716 (1776)
Phyllanthus fluggeoides Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 16 (1863)
Phyllanthus ramiflorus (Aiton) Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 591 (1807)
Phyllanthus trigonocladus Ohwi Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo , n.s., 1(34): 7 (1954)
Securinega fluggeoides (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 450 (1866)
Securinega japonica Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 128 (1867)
Securinega multiflora S.B.Liang Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(4): 89 (1988)
Securinega suffruticosa (Pall.) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 338 (1932)
Securinega suffruticosa var. amamiensis Hurus. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 60: 71. 1947
Acidoton flueggeoides (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 592. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] (as flueggeodes)
Acidoton ramiflorus Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 592. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]
Xylophylla parviflora Bellardi ex Colla Herb. Pedem. 5: 106 (1836)
Xylophylla ramiflora Aiton Hort. Kew. 1: 376 (1789)
Flueggea flueggeoides (Müll.Arg.) G.L.Webster Brittonia 18: 373. 1967 (1967)
Flueggea japonica (Miq.) Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(5): 18 1890
Flueggea trigonoclada (Ohwi) T.Kuros. Fl. Japan 2c: 8 (1999)
Geblera chinensis Rupr. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 357. 1857 (1857)
Geblera suffruticosa (Pall.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1: 28 (1835)
Geblera sungariensis Rupr. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 357 (1857)
Securinega microcarpa B.C.Ding & Y.Wang see Aubrév., Fl. Forest. Soudano-Guin. 190 (1950). 1988
Securinega suffruticosa f. japonica Hurus.
Securinega suffruticosa var. japonica (Miq.) Hurus.
Securinega ramiflora (Aiton) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 449 (1866)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Azerbaijani güllübudaq sekurineqa
azb گۆللوبوداق سکورینقا
Belarusian секурынега паўкустарная
Belarusian секурынега галіна-кветкавая
Finnish idänkuulamo
Armenian սեկուրինեգա կիսաթփային
Japanese ヒトツバハギ
Korean 광대싸리
pwn rumicing
Russian Секуринега полукустарниковая
Chinese 一葉萩
Chinese 一叶荻
Chinese 一叶秋
Chinese 白几木
Chinese 狗梢条
Chinese 山蒿树
Chinese 山嵩树
Chinese 白飯樹
Chinese 一叶获
Chinese 叶底珠
Chinese 一种维管植物
Chinese 一叶萩

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Tibet
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Taiwan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Primorye
    • Siberia
      • Chita

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000967249
Canadensys 30288
Tropicos 50056701
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:349011-1
The Plant List kew-84615
Missouri Botanical Garden 293947
Open Tree Of Life 351504
NCBI Taxonomy 283120
Nature Serve 2.1154516
IPNI 349011-1
iNaturalist 553569
GBIF 5382858
Freebase /m/03mht2z
EOL 1143519
USDA GRIN 405540
Wikipedia Flueggea_suffruticosa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Interaction of Norsecurinine-Type Oligomeric Alkaloids with α-Tubulin: A Molecular Docking Study Vergoten G, Bailly C Plants (Basel) 03-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11085049
doi:10.3390/plants13091269
PMID:38732484
Natural products reverse cancer multidrug resistance Zou JY, Chen QL, Luo XC, Damdinjav D, Abdelmohsen UR, Li HY, Battulga T, Chen HB, Wang YQ, Zhang JY Front Pharmacol 08-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10988293
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1348076
PMID:38572428
Xenomyrothecium tongaense PTS8: a rare endophyte of Polianthes tuberosa with salient antagonism against multidrug-resistant pathogens Sundar RD, Arunachalam S Front Microbiol 16-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10906109
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1327190
PMID:38435697
Transformation of (allo)securinine to (allo)norsecurinine via a molecular editing strategy Kim S, Lee HS, Han S Front Chem 22-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10839145
doi:10.3389/fchem.2024.1355636
PMID:38318111
Pest categorisation of Pochazia shantungensis Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A EFSA J 31-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10617311
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8320
PMID:37915980
Naringenin prevents non‐alcoholic steatohepatitis by modulating the host metabolome and intestinal microbiome in MCD diet‐fed mice Cao P, Yue M, Cheng Y, Sullivan MA, Chen W, Yu H, Li F, Wu S, Lv Y, Zhai X, Zhang Y Food Sci Nutr 27-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10724642
doi:10.1002/fsn3.3700
PMID:38107095
Small-molecule amines: a big role in the regulation of bone homeostasis Zhang Q, Yang J, Hu N, Liu J, Yu H, Pan H, Chen D, Ruan C Bone Res 24-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10363555
doi:10.1038/s41413-023-00262-z
PMID:37482549
Effects of salt stress on seed germination and respiratory metabolism in different Flueggea suffruticosa genotypes Xu N, Lu B, Wang Y, Yu X, Yao N, Lin Q, Xu X, Lu B PeerJ 19-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10362856
doi:10.7717/peerj.15668
PMID:37483969
Phytochemicals and bioactive compounds effective against acute myeloid leukemia: A systematic review Egbuna C, Patrick‐Iwuanyanwu KC, Onyeike EN, Khan J, Palai S, Patel SB, Parmar VK, Kushwaha G, Singh O, Jeevanandam J, Kumarasamy S, Uche CZ, Narayanan M, Rudrapal M, Odoh U, Chikeokwu I, Găman M, Saravanan K, Ifemeje JC, Ezzat SM, Olisah MC, Chikwendu CJ, Adedokun KA, Imodoye SO, Bello IO, Twinomuhwezi H, Awuchi CG Food Sci Nutr 15-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10345688
doi:10.1002/fsn3.3420
PMID:37457145
Pollen Molecular Identification from a Long-Distance Migratory Insect, Spodoptera exigua, as Evidenced for Its Regional Pollination in Eastern Asia Jia H, Wang T, Li X, Zhao S, Guo J, Liu D, Liu Y, Wu K Int J Mol Sci 20-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10141172
doi:10.3390/ijms24087588
PMID:37108751
Current Scenario and Future Prospects of Endophytic Microbes: Promising Candidates for Abiotic and Biotic Stress Management for Agricultural and Environmental Sustainability Anand U, Pal T, Yadav N, Singh VK, Tripathi V, Choudhary KK, Shukla AK, Sunita K, Kumar A, Bontempi E, Ma Y, Kolton M, Singh AK Microb Ecol 14-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10497456
doi:10.1007/s00248-023-02190-1
PMID:36917283
Adsorptive removal of antibiotic pollutants from wastewater using biomass/biochar-based adsorbents AJALA OA, AKINNAWO SO, BAMISAYE A, ADEDIPE DT, ADESINA MO, OKON-AKAN OA, ADEBUSUYI TA, OJEDOKUN AT, ADEGOKE KA, BELLO OS RSC Adv 03-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9897205
doi:10.1039/d2ra06436g
PMID:36760292
MS/MS-Based Molecular Networking: An Efficient Approach for Natural Products Dereplication Qin GF, Zhang X, Zhu F, Huo ZQ, Yao QQ, Feng Q, Liu Z, Zhang GM, Yao JC, Liang HB Molecules 24-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9822519
doi:10.3390/molecules28010157
PMID:36615351
Natural Products as Anticancer Agents: Current Status and Future Perspectives Naeem A, Hu P, Yang M, Zhang J, Liu Y, Zhu W, Zheng Q Molecules 30-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9737905
doi:10.3390/molecules27238367
PMID:36500466
Recent Advances in Carbon-Based Materials for Adsorptive and Photocatalytic Antibiotic Removal Ma R, Xue Y, Ma Q, Chen Y, Yuan S, Fan J Nanomaterials (Basel) 17-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9694191
doi:10.3390/nano12224045
PMID:36432330

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthols and derivatives
1-(7-Hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-1-naphthyl)-4-methyl-3-pentanone 11529140 Click to see 270.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1610
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
1,1,4a,7-Tetramethyl-2,3,4,10a-tetrahydrophenanthrene-2,6-diol 73040371 Click to see 272.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1610
2,6-dihydroxy-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-phenanthren-9-one 73064754 Click to see 286.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1610
3beta,12-Dihydroxy-13-methyl-5,8,11,13-podocarpatetraene-7-one 11694896 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C3(CCC(C(C3=CC2=O)(C)C)O)C 286.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1610
3beta,12-Dihydroxy-13-methyl-6,8,11,13-podocarpatetraene 11644754 Click to see 272.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1610
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azaspirodecane derivatives
(1S,2R,3R,8S)-2-hydroxy-14-oxa-7-azatetracyclo[6.6.1.01,11.03,7]pentadeca-9,11-dien-13-one 21590072 Click to see C1CC2C(C34CC(N2C1)C=CC3=CC(=O)O4)O 233.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(03)00546-X
(1S,2S,3R,8S)-2-hydroxy-14-oxa-7-azatetracyclo[6.6.1.01,11.03,7]pentadeca-9,11-dien-13-one 101400889 Click to see C1CC2C(C34CC(N2C1)C=CC3=CC(=O)O4)O 233.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200328219
2-Hydroxy-14-oxa-7-azatetracyclo[6.6.1.01,11.03,7]pentadeca-9,11-dien-13-one 24857890 Click to see 233.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(03)00546-X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indolizidines
(1S,2R,4S,8S)-4-methoxy-14-oxa-7-azatetracyclo[6.6.1.01,11.02,7]pentadeca-9,11-dien-13-one 155569275 Click to see 247.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780102
(1S,2S,8S,9S)-9-methoxy-14-oxa-7-azatetracyclo[6.6.1.01,11.02,7]pentadec-11-en-13-one 21601587 Click to see COC1CC2=CC(=O)OC23CC1N4C3CCCC4 249.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780102
(1S,2S)-14-oxa-7-azatetracyclo[6.6.1.01,11.02,7]pentadeca-9,11-dien-13-one 101289807 Click to see C1CCN2C(C1)C34CC2C=CC3=CC(=O)O4 217.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200328219
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81499-5
(4S)-4-methoxy-14-oxa-7-azatetracyclo[6.6.1.01,11.02,7]pentadeca-9,11-dien-13-one 5321223 Click to see COC1CCN2C(C1)C34CC2C=CC3=CC(=O)O4 247.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780102
(9R)-9-hydroxy-14-oxa-7-azatetracyclo[6.6.1.01,11.02,7]pentadec-11-en-13-one 5321218 Click to see 235.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200328219
2-Allosecurinine 267769 Click to see 217.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81499-5
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2008.02.011
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780102
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200328219
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2008.09.148
4-Epiphyllanthine 44445585 Click to see 233.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200328219
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780102
4-Methoxy-14-oxa-7-azatetracyclo[6.6.1.01,11.02,7]pentadeca-9,11-dien-13-one 571784 Click to see 247.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780102
4,9-Dimethoxy-14-oxa-7-azatetracyclo[6.6.1.01,11.02,7]pentadec-11-en-13-one 162851663 Click to see COC1CCN2C(C1)C34CC2C(CC3=CC(=O)O4)OC 279.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780102
9-Methoxy-14-oxa-7-azatetracyclo[6.6.1.01,11.02,7]pentadec-11-en-13-one 73798103 Click to see 249.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780102
securinega amamine B 24762833 Click to see COC1CCN2C(C1)C34CC2C(CC3=CC(=O)O4)OC 279.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780102
Securinega Amamine C 24762834 Click to see 249.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780102
Securinine 442872 Click to see 217.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81499-5
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2008.02.011
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780102
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200328219
Securitinine 101091318 Click to see 247.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780102
Viroallosecurinine 908416 Click to see C1CCN2C(C1)C34CC2C=CC3=CC(=O)O4 217.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2008.09.148
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxazinanes / 1,2-oxazinanes
4-Methoxy-8,15-dioxa-7-azatetracyclo[7.6.1.01,12.02,7]hexadeca-10,12-dien-14-one 162966076 Click to see 263.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780102
8,15-Dioxa-7-azatetracyclo[7.6.1.01,12.02,7]hexadeca-10,12-dien-14-one 12314210 Click to see C1CCN2C(C1)C34CC(O2)C=CC3=CC(=O)O4 233.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780102
Phyllantidine 12314211 Click to see 233.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780102
Securinega Amamine D 24762835 Click to see 263.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0780102
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolizidines
(1R,2S,8S,15R)-15-(diethylamino)-13-oxa-7-azatetracyclo[6.5.2.01,10.02,7]pentadec-10-en-12-one 25243660 Click to see CCN(CC)C1CC23C4CCCCN4C1CC2=CC(=O)O3 290.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200800263
(1S,2S,8R,15R)-15-hydroxy-11-[(2S)-piperidin-2-yl]-13-oxa-7-azatetracyclo[6.5.2.01,10.02,7]pentadec-10-en-12-one 44552366 Click to see C1CCNC(C1)C2=C3CC4C(CC3(C5N4CCCC5)OC2=O)O 318.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2009.09.138
(1S,2S,8R,15R)-15-hydroxy-13-oxa-7-azatetracyclo[6.5.2.01,10.02,7]pentadec-10-en-12-one 44552365 Click to see 235.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2009.09.138
15-(Diethylamino)-13-oxa-7-azatetracyclo[6.5.2.01,10.02,7]pentadec-10-en-12-one 74413219 Click to see 290.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200800263
15-Hydroxy-11-piperidin-2-yl-13-oxa-7-azatetracyclo[6.5.2.01,10.02,7]pentadec-10-en-12-one 75067208 Click to see 318.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2009.09.138
15-Hydroxy-13-oxa-7-azatetracyclo[6.5.2.01,10.02,7]pentadec-10-en-12-one 74413218 Click to see 235.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2009.09.138
Securinol A 124355873 Click to see C1CCN2C(C1)C34CC(C2CC3=CC(=O)O4)O 235.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200328219

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