Linum perenne - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Linum perenne - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff47b4d01a218556446
Scientific name Linum perenne
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 277 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Linum alpestre Bubani Fl. Pyren. 3: 335 (1901)
Linum elatum Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 177 (1796)
Linum brevisepalum Juz. Fl. URSS 14: 720 (1949)
Adenolinum perenne Rchb. Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 16: 65 (1853)
Adenolinum sibiricum Rchb. Handb. Nat. Pfl.-Syst. : 307 (1837)
Linum sibiricum DC. Prodr. 1: 427 (1824)
Linum decurrens Kellogg Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 44 (1863)
Linum lyallanum Alef. Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 25: 251 (1867)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English perennial flax
English blue flax
Belarusian Лён многагадовы
Bulgarian многогодишен лен
Czech len vytrvalý
Welsh llin parhaol
Danish staude-hør
Danish flerårig hør
German stauden-lein
German ausdauernder lein
Finnish sinipellava
Upper Sorbian wutrajny len
Dutch overblijvend vlas
Polish len trwały
Russian Лён многолетний
Russian Лен многолетний
Ukrainian Льон багаторічний
Chinese 宿根亞麻
Chinese 蓝亚麻
Chinese 百骑大栗树
Chinese 亚麻花
Chinese 豆麻
Chinese 多年生亚麻
Chinese 宿根亚麻

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Linum perenne subsp. anglicum (Mill.) Ockendon Feddes Repert. 74: 20 1967

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Linum perenne var. saxosum (Maguire & A.H.Holmgren) Reveal Rhodora 70: 39 (1968)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Qinghai
      • Tibet
      • Xinjiang
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Poland
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Minnesota
      • Nebraska
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Maine
      • Michigan
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Subarctic America
      • Yukon
    • Western Canada
      • British Columbia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000363378
Canadensys 6556
USDA Plants LIPE2
Tropicos 18700025
INPN 611066
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:544634-1
The Plant List kew-2347281
Missouri Botanical Garden 282465
Open Tree Of Life 402520
Observations.org 26553
NCBI Taxonomy 35941
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000003144
Nature Serve 2.146563
IPNI 544634-1
iNaturalist 60491
GBIF 2873878
Freebase /m/0b2tvr
WisFlora 4084
EPPO LIUPE
EOL 595723
Calflora (Californian flora) 9360
USDA GRIN 22353
Wikipedia Linum_perenne

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Selection of Flax Genotypes for Pan-Genomic Studies by Sequencing Tagmentation-Based Transcriptome Libraries Pushkova EN, Borkhert EV, Novakovskiy RO, Dvorianinova EM, Rozhmina TA, Zhuchenko AA, Zhernova DA, Turba AA, Yablokov AG, Sigova EA, Krasnov GS, Bolsheva NL, Melnikova NV, Dmitriev AA Plants (Basel) 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10650069
doi:10.3390/plants12213725
PMID:37960081
Tissue Culture in Ornamentals: Cultivation Factors, Propagation Techniques, and Its Application Mehbub H, Akter A, Akter MA, Mandal MS, Hoque MA, Tuleja M, Mehraj H Plants (Basel) 23-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9736077
doi:10.3390/plants11233208
PMID:36501247
Intra‐annual growing season climate variability drives the community intra‐annual stability of a temperate grassland by altering intra‐annual species asynchrony and richness in Inner Mongolia, China Zhang Z, Bao T, Hautier Y, Yang J, Liu Z, Qing H Ecol Evol 04-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9532246
doi:10.1002/ece3.9385
PMID:36225823
Phylogenetic Analysis and Flower Color Evolution of the Subfamily Linoideae (Linaceae) Villalvazo-Hernández A, Burgos-Hernández M, González D Plants (Basel) 15-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9231132
doi:10.3390/plants11121579
PMID:35736730
Anchorage by seed mucilage prevents seed dislodgement in high surface flow: a mechanistic investigation Pan VS, Girvin C, LoPresti EF Ann Bot 24-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC9292590
doi:10.1093/aob/mcac045
PMID:35325924
Assessment of biogeographic variation in traits of Lewis flax (Linum lewisii) for use in restoration and agriculture Innes P, Gossweiler A, Jensen S, Tilley D, St. John L, Jones T, Kitchen S, Hulke BS AoB Plants 04-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8906388
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plac005
PMID:35273788
Two Is Company, but Four Is a Party—Challenges of Tetraploidization for Cell Wall Dynamics and Efficient Tip-Growth in Pollen Westermann J Plants (Basel) 05-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8623246
doi:10.3390/plants10112382
PMID:34834745
Restoration of species‐rich grasslands by transfer of local plant material and its impact on species diversity and genetic variation—Findings of a practical restoration project in southeastern Germany Kaulfuß F, Reisch C Ecol Evol 22-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8462159
doi:10.1002/ece3.8029
PMID:34594541
The thionin family of antimicrobial peptides Höng K, Austerlitz T, Bohlmann T, Bohlmann H PLoS One 14-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8279376
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0254549
PMID:34260649
Litter decomposes slowly on shaded steep slope and sunny gentle slope in a typical steppe ecoregion Hu A, Duan Y, Xu L, Chang S, Chen X, Hou F Ecol Evol 26-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7981220
doi:10.1002/ece3.6933
PMID:33767814
Wooded Semi-Natural Habitats Complement Permanent Grasslands in Supporting Wild Bee Diversity in Agricultural Landscapes Rivers-Moore J, Andrieu E, Vialatte A, Ouin A Insects 18-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7698930
doi:10.3390/insects11110812
PMID:33218064
Are native and non‐native pollinator friendly plants equally valuable for native wild bee communities? Seitz N, vanEngelsdorp D, Leonhardt SD Ecol Evol 13-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7713930
doi:10.1002/ece3.6826
PMID:33304497
Changes in traditional ecological knowledge of forage plants in immigrant villages of Ningxia, China Ma Y, Luo B, Zhu Q, Ma D, Wen Q, Feng J, Xue D J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 16-Dec-2019
PMCID:PMC6916113
doi:10.1186/s13002-019-0333-0
PMID:31842902
Allelopathic effects of volatile organic compounds released from Pinus halepensis needles and roots Santonja M, Bousquet‐Mélou A, Greff S, Ormeño E, Fernandez C Ecol Evol 02-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC6662250
doi:10.1002/ece3.5390
PMID:31380083
Characterization of repeated DNA sequences in genomes of blue-flowered flax Bolsheva NL, Melnikova NV, Kirov IV, Dmitriev AA, Krasnov GS, Amosova АV, Samatadze TE, Yurkevich OY, Zoshchuk SA, Kudryavtseva AV, Muravenko OV BMC Evol Biol 26-Feb-2019
PMCID:PMC6391757
doi:10.1186/s12862-019-1375-6
PMID:30813893

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Arylnaphthalene lignans
isojusticidin B 11122050 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C3=C(COC3=O)C=C2C=C1)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)OC 364.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-993748
Justicidin B 442882 Click to see COC1=CC2=CC3=C(C(=C2C=C1OC)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)C(=O)OC3 364.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-993748
Retrohelioxanthin 492901 Click to see C1C2=C(C(=C3C(=C2)C=CC4=C3OCO4)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6)C(=O)O1 348.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-993748
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan lactones
(19R)-14-methoxy-6,8,12,21-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.10.1.02,10.05,9.017,24.019,23]tetracosa-1(23),2(10),3,5(9),13,15,17(24)-heptaen-22-one 71682694 Click to see COC1=C2C3=C(CC4COC(=O)C4=C3C5=C(CO2)C6=C(C=C5)OCO6)C=C1 364.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-993748
(6aR)-10-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6a,7-dihydro-6H-[2]benzofuro[5,6-g][1,3]benzodioxol-9-one 163091214 Click to see C1C2COC(=O)C2=C(C3=C1C=CC4=C3OCO4)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 350.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-993748
(8aR)-5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-8a,9-dihydro-8H-[2]benzofuro[6,5-f][1,3]benzodioxol-6-one 92161701 Click to see C1C2COC(=O)C2=C(C3=CC4=C(C=C31)OCO4)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 350.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-993748
(9aR)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5,6-dimethoxy-9,9a-dihydro-1H-benzo[f][2]benzofuran-3-one 162947855 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3COC(=O)C3=C2C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)C=C1)OC 366.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-993748
10-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6a,7-dihydro-6H-[2]benzofuro[5,6-g][1,3]benzodioxol-9-one 163091213 Click to see C1C2COC(=O)C2=C(C3=C1C=CC4=C3OCO4)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 350.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-993748
14-Methoxy-6,8,12,21-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.10.1.02,10.05,9.017,24.019,23]tetracosa-1(23),2(10),3,5(9),13,15,17(24)-heptaen-22-one 71600465 Click to see COC1=C2C3=C(CC4COC(=O)C4=C3C5=C(CO2)C6=C(C=C5)OCO6)C=C1 364.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-993748
5-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-8a,9-dihydrofuro[3',4':6,7]naphtho[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-6(8h)-one 270045 Click to see C1C2COC(=O)C2=C(C3=CC4=C(C=C31)OCO4)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 350.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-993748
7(8)-dihydroisojusticidin B 134820205 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3COC(=O)C3=C2C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)C=C1)OC 366.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-993748
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides
(2RS)-Lotaustralin 23638286 Click to see CCC(C)(C#N)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O 261.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86154-3

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