Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ffb15ef81b450803668
Scientific name Vismia cayennensis
Authority (Jacq.) Pers.
First published in Syn. Pl. 2: 86 (1806)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Pulpwood and timber; the species is listed among potential fast-growing hardwoods suitable for pulp and paper production in the Neotropics. It is also used for general carpentry and light construction.

Industrial and craft applications:
Lathe work and turnery; the species is reported as suitable for turned objects in regional assessments of tropical timbers.

Wood and fiber:
Wood density is recorded as low to moderate (basic density ≈0.48 g/cm³; reported density 0.55 g/cm³), which contributes to ease of machining and suitability for turning. These characteristics, combined with moderate growth rates in secondary forest environments, favor its use as non-durable structural timber in low-load applications and as a pulp raw material. Fiber dimensions are typical of medium-density tropical hardwoods.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Vismia cayennensis occurs in secondary and edge habitats and regenerates readily, suggesting potential for plantation or enrichment planting where local regulations allow. As it is not a high-value commercial timber, stocks are generally sourced from salvage or non-industrial extraction; sustainability considerations emphasize maintaining sufficient regeneration to prevent local depletion.

Standards and regulation:
In Guyana, the species is included in a list of timbers for which export of rough lumber is restricted, reflecting recognition of its local utilization while managing trade impacts.

References:
Orwa et al. (2009), Wood Gardens (Agroforestree Database).
Plaza & Tineo (2000), Comparación de la calidad de la madera de 38 especies de Guayana venezolana para papel.
MENR (2005), Guyana National Forest Policy—timber export listings (restricted species).
TEAM Network (2001), Latin America—Marketable Wood Species (short list).

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Caopia cayennensis (Jacq.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 59 (1891)
Hypericum cayennense Jacq. Enum. Syst. Pl. : 28 (1760)
Hypericum cayennensis Jacq. Enum. Syst. Pl. 28 1760
Vismia floribunda Sprague Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 22: 428 (1905)

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
    • Caribbean
      • Trinidad-Tobago
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
      • Guyana
      • Suriname
      • Venezuela
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000422684
Tropicos 7800479
INPN 733041
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:434107-1
The Plant List kew-2458331
Open Tree Of Life 480590
NCBI Taxonomy 1137045
IUCN Red List 179298297
IPNI 434107-1
iNaturalist 416818
GBIF 3189576
EPPO VMICA
EOL 595812
USDA GRIN 41809
Tropicos 7801355
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:267286-2
The Plant List tro-7801355
Open Tree Of Life 6101607
IUCN Red List 145680970
IPNI 267286-2
GBIF 3714212

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Essential Oil of the Plants Growing in the Brazilian Amazon: Chemical Composition, Antioxidants, and Biological Applications Ferreira OO, Cruz JN, de Moraes ÂA, de Jesus Pereira Franco C, Lima RR, dos Anjos TO, Siqueira GM, do Nascimento LD, Cascaes MM, de Oliveira MS, Andrade EH Molecules 08-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9318482
doi:10.3390/molecules27144373
PMID:35889245
Antimycobacterial and PknB Inhibitory Activities of Venezuelan Medicinal Plants Aranaga CA, Fraile S, Torres A, Falco A, Michelangeli F, Takiff H Int J Microbiol 01-Aug-2020
PMCID:PMC7416274
doi:10.1155/2020/8823764
PMID:32802074
Medicinal Plants Used in the Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Salehi B, Kumar NV, Şener B, Sharifi-Rad M, Kılıç M, Mahady GB, Vlaisavljevic S, Iriti M, Kobarfard F, Setzer WN, Ayatollahi SA, Ata A, Sharifi-Rad J Int J Mol Sci 14-May-2018
PMCID:PMC5983620
doi:10.3390/ijms19051459
PMID:29757986
Herbal bathing: an analysis of variation in plant use among Saramaccan and Aucan Maroons in Suriname van ‘t Klooster CI, Haabo V, Ruysschaert S, Vossen T, van Andel TR J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 15-Mar-2018
PMCID:PMC5856216
doi:10.1186/s13002-018-0216-9
PMID:29544521
Prenylated anthranoids from Vismia species R.Moura Pinheiro, M.Marquina Mac-Quhae, G.B.Marini Bettolo, F.Delle Monache Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83481-0
Anthraquinones from Vismia species Maria do Carmo, M. Miraglia, Antonio A.L. Mesquita, M. de Jesus, C. Varejão, Otto R. Gottlieb, Hugo E. Gottlieb Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(81)84067-8
Vismiaphenones D-G, new prenylated benzophenones from Vismia cayennensis. Fuller RW, Westergaard CK, Collins JW, Cardellina JH 2nd, Boyd MR J Nat Prod 01-Jan-1999
doi:10.1021/NP980152W
PMID:9917284

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
Physcion 10639 Click to see 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)84067-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83481-0
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzophenones
[2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methoxy-3,5-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]-(3-hydroxyphenyl)methanone 163105818 Click to see 396.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980152W
[3-[[(2R)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]methyl]-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methanone 163002917 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1OC)CC2C(O2)(C)C)O)C(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)C 412.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980152W
[5,7-Dihydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)chromen-6-yl]-(3-hydroxyphenyl)methanone 163104063 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=CC(=CC=C3)O)O)C=CC(O2)(C)C)C 380.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980152W
[7-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)chromen-6-yl]-(3-hydroxyphenyl)methanone 163106349 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=C(C2=C1OC(C=C2)(C)C)OC)C(=O)C3=CC(=CC=C3)O)O)C 394.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980152W
Vismiaphenone D 5675 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1OC)CC=C(C)C)O)C(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)C 396.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980152W
Vismiaphenone E 474315 Click to see 380.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980152W
Vismiaphenone F 474316 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=C(C2=C1OC(C=C2)(C)C)OC)C(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)C 394.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980152W
Vismiaphenone G 474317 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1OC)CC2C(O2)(C)C)O)C(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)C 412.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980152W
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(-)-Isocaryophyllene 5281522 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83481-0
3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,3,6,10-dodecatetraene 442368 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83481-0
4,11,11-Trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo(7.2.0)undec-4-ene 26318 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83481-0
Farnesene 5281516 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83481-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
(3R,4aR,8aR)-8a-methyl-5-methylidene-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,4a,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalene 12309812 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(CCCC(=C)C2C1)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83481-0
7-Isopropenyl-4a-methyl-1-methylenedecahydronaphthalene 519361 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83481-0
Beta-Selinene 442393 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83481-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
beta-Amyrenol 225689 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)84067-8
Beta-Amyrin 73145 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)84067-8
Betulinic Acid 64971 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)84067-8
Lup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid, 3beta-hydroxy- 2371 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)84067-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83481-0
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83481-0
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83481-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Coumestans
1,3-Dihydroxy-8,9-dimethoxy-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromen-6-one 11602329 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C3=C(O2)C4=C(C=C(C=C4OC3=O)O)O)OC 328.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83481-0

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