Cratoxylum arborescens
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644013fc601b8688495544 |
| Scientific name | Cratoxylum arborescens |
| Authority | (Vahl) Blume |
| First published in | Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 17 (1856) |
Description Top
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The wood is also used for making furniture, boats, and musical instruments. The bark is used in traditional medicine.
Cratoxylum arborescens is a plant in the family Hypericaceae, with the specific epithet arborescens meaning "tree-like". It grows as a shrub or tree up to 60 metres (200 ft) tall with a diameter of up to 120 centimetres (50 in). It is found in Burma, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo, in lowland and lower montane forests from sea-level to 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) altitude. Its timber, known as Geronggang, is used for interior work, light to medium construction, furniture, boats, and musical instruments. The bark is also used in traditional medicine.
Cratoxylum arborescens is a plant in the family Hypericaceae, with the specific epithet arborescens meaning "tree-like". It grows as a shrub or tree up to 60 metres (200 ft) tall with a diameter of up to 120 centimetres (50 in). It is found in Burma, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo, in lowland and lower montane forests from sea-level to 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) altitude. Its timber, known as Geronggang, is used for interior work, light to medium construction, furniture, boats, and musical instruments. The bark is also used in traditional medicine.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Vismia arborescens | (Vahl) Choisy | Prodr. Monogr. Hypéric. : 36 (1821) |
| Cratoxylum arborescens var. miquelii | King | J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: 146. 1890 |
| Hypericum arborescens | Vahl | Symb. Bot. 2: 86 (1791) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Chinese | 马来黄牛木 |
Varieties (abbr. var.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Cratoxylum arborescens var. arborescens | Unknown | |
| Cratoxylum arborescens var. borneense | A.C.Church & P.F.Stevens | Blumea 42: 403 (1997) |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indo-China
- Myanmar
- Thailand
-
Malesia
- Borneo
- Jawa
- Malaya
- Sumatera
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Indo-China
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000625744 |
| Tropicos | 50258260 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:433048-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2742402 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 382596 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 271748 |
| IUCN Red List | 33200 |
| IPNI | 433048-1 |
| iNaturalist | 183980 |
| GBIF | 7330035 |
| Freebase | /m/02w0f2r |
| USDA GRIN | 405647 |
| Wikipedia | Cratoxylum_arborescens |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones | |||||
| 2-(3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)-1,8-dihydroxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione | 72834895 | Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3O)CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C | 390.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-837788 |
| 2-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-1,8-dihydroxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione | 11406643 | Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3O)CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C | 390.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-837788 |
| 3-(3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienyloxy)-1,8-dihydroxy-6-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone | 333635 | Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)OCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C | 406.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-837788 |
| Geranyloxyemodin | 5785070 | Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)OCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C | 406.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-837788 |
| Physcione | 10639 | Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)OC | 284.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-951725 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives | |||||
| 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid | 72 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O | 154.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-951725 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| 1-(3-Hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol | 14108935 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4C3(CCC5(C4C(CC5)C(=C)CO)C)C)C)C | 442.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-951725 |
| 2-(9-Hydroxy-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-1-yl)prop-2-enoic acid | 73226257 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4C3(CCC5(C4C(CC5)C(=C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-951725 |
| 2-[(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bS)-9-hydroxy-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-1-yl]prop-2-enoic acid | 162873514 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4C3(CCC5(C4C(CC5)C(=C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-951725 |
| 9-Hydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid | 2371 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-951725 |
| Betulinic Acid | 64971 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-951725 |
| Epifriedelanol | 119242 | Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O | 428.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-951725 |
| Friedelan-3-one | 244297 | Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-951725 |
| Friedelin | 91472 | Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-951725 |
| Friedelinol | 348029 | Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O | 428.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-951725 |
| Hennadiol | 489919 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4C3(CCC5(C4C(CC5)C(=C)CO)C)C)C)C | 442.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-951725 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 3-((6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy)-5,7-dihydroxy- | 5488575 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)O)O)O | 340.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-951725 |
| 5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one | 14214024 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)O)O)O | 340.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-951725 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones | |||||
| 1,3,8-Trihydroxy-2,4-dimethoxy-xanthen-9-one | 16077443 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=C(C=CC=C3O2)O)OC)O | 304.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-951725 |
| 1,7-Dihydroxy-2,8-dimethoxy-xanthen-9-one | 16077444 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O | 288.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-951725 |
| Euxanthone | 5281631 | Click to see C1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3)O)O | 228.20 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-951725 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-837788 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones / 4-prenylated xanthones | |||||
| Cratoxyarborenone E | 5323543 | Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C=C1O)O)C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3O2)CC=C(C)C)OC)O)C | 410.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-951725 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones / 8-prenylated xanthones | |||||
| 3,6-Dimethylmangostin | 231412 | Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)CC=C(C)C)OC)C | 438.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-837788 |
| Cowaxanthone B | 11316212 | Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)CC=C(C)C)OC)OC)O)C | 424.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2005-837788 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| Astilbin | 119258 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O | 450.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-951725 |
| CID 9981176 | 9981176 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O | 450.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-951725 |
| Isoastilbin | 316844 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O | 450.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-951725 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |