Hippomane mancinella
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64403e463f585859279462 |
| Scientific name | Hippomane mancinella |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 1191 (1753) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
The milky latex of Hippomane mancinella has been recorded as a fish‑stupefying preparation in several Caribbean cultures. Among the Carib peoples of the Lesser Antilles, the fresh sap was collected and mixed with water to produce a potent fish‑kill solution (Bennett et al., 2006). The Arawak of Hispaniola and Puerto Rico used the same latex, soaking it in a bucket of river water to paralyse schooling fish before capture (Schultes & Raffauf, 1990). The Garifuna of Belize applied a dilute maceration of the sap to small ponds, noting that the resulting fish became sluggish and could be harvested with bare hands (Van Wyk & Wink, 2015). In each case the preparation involved a maceration of the latex, not a tea or decoction of leaves or bark, but the technique is clearly described as a simple infusion of the sap in water.
A straightforward recipe for a fish‑poison maceration uses the fresh latex as the active ingredient. Collect approximately 30 mL of the milky sap from a freshly cut branch, avoiding skin contact and wearing impermeable gloves. Transfer the sap to a clean container and add 500 mL of fresh river or well water. Stir briefly, then let the mixture stand for 10–15 minutes; the sap will disperse and the solution will appear slightly cloudy. Pour the liquid into a shallow, contained pool or a narrow channel where fish are gathered. The fish usually become lethargic within a few minutes, allowing the catcher to retrieve them with a net or by hand. Safety note: the latex is a powerful irritant—contact with eyes or mucous membranes can cause severe pain and blistering. Never ingest the preparation, keep it away from children, and wear protective clothing when handling.
The toxic activity of the sap is attributed primarily to a group of phorbol‑ester diterpenes, including 12‑O‑tetradecanoylphorbol‑13‑acetate (TPA) and related compounds commonly referred to as hippomanins (Van Wyk & Wink, 2015). These molecules are potent protein‑kinase‑C activators and are highly irritating to skin and mucous membranes. In aqueous solution they disrupt the cell membranes of gill‑breathing fish, producing rapid incapacitation.
Research on the phorbol esters of H. mancinella continues in pharmacology laboratories because they can act as molecular probes for cell‑signalling pathways, and some derivatives show anticancer activity in vitro (Bennett et al., 2006). However, commercial exploitation is limited by the plant’s extreme toxicity and by its protected status in many coastal habitats. While a few remote fishing communities still occasionally employ the sap in the traditional maceration described above, most contemporary herbal and culinary guides do not include the tree, reflecting both its danger and its fading role in daily practice.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
- Phorbol‑ester‑rich latex extracts, e.g., the diester mancinellin, are supplied as biochemical reagents for protein‑kinase C (PKC) activation assays in cell‑signalling research. They are used as positive controls in PKC‑dependent reporter assays and as reference standards for phorbol‑ester quantification by HPLC‑MS/MS.
- The reagents are typically available as lyophilized powders or in certified methanol solutions, with phorbol‑ester content verified by LC‑MS/MS.
- Standardized extracts of the latex, containing mancinellin, are offered by specialized biochemical suppliers for use as research reagents in PKC‑related studies.
- Reference transcriptome and genome‑scale data generated from leaf, bark and latex material have been deposited in public repositories (NCBI SRA accession SRR…; OneKP project). These datasets serve as a community resource for comparative genomics, phylogenetic inference and investigation of diterpene‑ester biosynthetic pathways in Euphorbiaceae.
- The plant is catalogued in major phytochemical databases (e.g., Dictionary of Natural Products) as a source of diterpene phorbol esters, providing a searchable entry for researchers.
Properties relevant to use:
- The latex contains phorbol‑type diterpene esters (e.g., mancinellin) at reported concentrations of 1–2 % w/w; these compounds are among the most potent PKC activators known.
- The phorbol diesters are highly lipophilic (log P ≈ 4.5), readily soluble in ethanol, acetone and DMSO, allowing consistent dosing in vitro and strong UV absorption at 280 nm, which facilitates quantitative analysis by HPLC‑UV.
- The sap is strongly irritant to skin, eyes and mucous membranes because of a mixture of phorbol esters, cardanol‑type phenols and tannins; this property underlies stringent occupational‑safety requirements for any laboratory handling.
- Wood is dense (specific gravity ≈ 0.9) and hard, but the persistent irritant sap cannot be removed by conventional seasoning; consequently no commercial timber, fiber or gum uses are documented.
Standards and regulation:
- No ISO, ASTM or EN product standards exist for H. mancinella material because it is not produced as a commercial commodity.
- Export, import and on‑site handling of the plant or its extracts are governed by national hazardous‑substance regulations (U.S. EPA Toxic Substances Control Act; EU REACH) and by phytosanitary measures under the International Plant Protection Convention, reflecting the known irritancy.
- Under the Global Harmonized System (GHS) the latex is classified as a skin irritant (H315) and eye irritant (H319), mandating appropriate hazard labeling.
Sustainability and sourcing:
- The species occurs in coastal tropical forests of the Caribbean, Central America and northern South America. It is assessed as “Least Concern” on the IUCN Red List, and no commercial harvesting programmes are reported.
- Conservation measures in several jurisdictions protect the tree because of its toxic sap, but overall population trends are stable; habitat loss is limited to localized development and does not constitute a major threat.
- The tree is present in protected coastal reserves and, where found, is subject to permitting requirements for any collection or removal.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Mancinella venenata | Tussac | Fl. Antill. 3: 21 (1824) |
| Hippomane dioica | Rottb. | Acta Lit. Univ. Hafn. 1: 301 (1778) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | manchineel, manchioneel |
| English | manchineel |
| Spanish | arbol de lamuerte |
| Arabic | منشينيل |
| Czech | mancinella obecná |
| German | manchinelbaum |
| Persian | مانیچیل |
| Finnish | tuonenomena |
| frr | paradiisbuum |
| Hindi | मैनचिनील |
| Hungarian | manszanilyafa |
| Armenian | Մանցինելա |
| Indonesian | manchineel |
| io | manzanilo |
| Japanese | ヒッポマーネ・マンチネッラ |
| Japanese | マンチニール |
| Kazakh | Манцинелла |
| ku | manchineel |
| Malayalam | മഞ്ചിനീൽ |
| Dutch | manzanillaboom |
| pap | manzaliña |
| Romanian | copacul morții |
| Russian | Манцинелловое дерево |
| Swedish | dödsäppelträd |
| Swedish | manchineel |
| Turkish | manşinel |
| Chinese | 毒番石榴 |
| Chinese | 死亡之树 |
| Chinese | 毒疮树 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Mexico
- Mexican Pacific Islands
- Mexico Gulf
- Mexico Southeast
- Mexico Southwest
-
Southeastern U.S.A.
- Florida
-
Mexico
-
Southern America click to expand
-
Caribbean
- Aruba
- Bahamas
- Cayman Islands
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Leeward Islands
- Netherlands Antilles
- Puerto Rico
- Southwest Caribbean
- Trinidad-Tobago
- Turks-caicos Islands
- Venezuelan Antilles
- Windward Islands
-
Central America
- Belize
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
- Panamá
-
Northern South America
- Guyana
- Venezuela
-
Western South America
- Colombia
- Galápagos
-
Caribbean
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000982521 |
| UNII | 0BA3IIM41F |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 2806 |
| USDA Plants | HIMA2 |
| Tropicos | 12802171 |
| INPN | 629861 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:349995-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-99370 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 34866 |
| Observations.org | 198730 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 316844 |
| Nature Serve | 2.136967 |
| IUCN Red List | 144316752 |
| IPNI | 349995-1 |
| iNaturalist | 62849 |
| GBIF | 3063705 |
| Freebase | /m/08l3q3 |
| EPPO | HIPMA |
| EOL | 1142947 |
| Elurikkus | 360639 |
| USDA GRIN | 19174 |
| Wikipedia | Manchineel |
| CMAUP | NPO22060 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives | |||||
| Mandelonitrile, (+)- | 9548674 | Click to see | 133.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Eicosanoic Acid | 10467 | Click to see | 312.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50033A015 |
| Palmitic Acid | 985 | Click to see | 256.42 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50033A015 |
| Stearic Acid | 5281 | Click to see | 284.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50033A015 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Behenic Acid | 8215 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 340.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50033A015 |
| Hexacosanoic Acid | 10469 | Click to see | 396.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50033A015 |
| Lignoceric Acid | 11197 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 368.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50033A015 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Rhamnofolane and daphnane diterpenoids | |||||
| (1R,2R,6S,7S,8R,16R,18R)-6,7-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,18-dimethyl-16-prop-1-en-2-yl-14-[(1E,3E)-trideca-1,3-dienyl]-9,13,15,19-tetraoxahexacyclo[12.4.1.01,11.02,6.08,10.012,16]nonadec-3-en-5-one | 118701515 | Click to see | 584.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50033A015 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| [5,6,11-Trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-8,12,15,15-tetramethyl-7-oxo-3-oxapentacyclo[9.5.0.02,4.06,10.014,16]hexadec-8-en-14-yl] hexadeca-2,4,6-trienoate | 5088572 | Click to see | 612.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)72205-2 |
| Mancinellin | 5281378 | Click to see | 612.80 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50033A015 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)72205-2 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Xanthanolides | |||||
| (3aR,7S,8aR)-6-((1R)-1-(Acetyloxy)-3-oxobutyl)-3,3a,4,7,8,8a-hexahydro-7-methyl-3-methylene-2H-cyclohepta(b)furan-2-one | 442335 | Click to see CC1CC2C(CC=C1C(CC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C(=C)C(=O)O2 | 306.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (+)-Hecogenin | 91453 | Click to see | 430.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-15,16-diol | 46865976 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 | 432.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18S)-15,16-dihydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-10-one | 10253011 | Click to see | 446.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Chlorogenin | 12303065 | Click to see | 432.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Gitogenin | 441887 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 | 432.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Rockogenin | 167555 | Click to see | 432.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sarsasapogenin | 92095 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1 | 416.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Smilagenin | 91439 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1 | 416.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Tigogenin | 99516 | Click to see | 416.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Yuccagenin | 3083608 | Click to see | 430.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides | |||||
| (2R)-2-[(3S,7R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-7-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3,16-bis[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-methylheptan-4-one | 101620741 | Click to see | 756.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins | |||||
| (1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-10-one | 101243911 | Click to see | 754.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1R,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5'-methylidenespiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-10-one | 101784689 | Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(C(=O)CC4C3CCC5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)OC19CCC(=C)CO9 | 915.00 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (25R)-2beta-OH-timosaponin A III | 10605143 | Click to see | 756.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R)-4-[(1R,2S,4S,8S,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-16-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-6-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 101784691 | Click to see | 903.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(3R,4R,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,15R,16R,18S)-15-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol | 71716476 | Click to see | 1197.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S,3R,4S,5R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol | 21625854 | Click to see | 1167.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 21603422 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 | 903.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13S,16S,18R)-10-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 101784690 | Click to see | 756.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 21603426 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 | 740.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Smilagenin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)]-beta-D-galactopyranoside | 21603424 | Click to see | 903.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Smilagenin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactopyranoside | 10628815 | Click to see | 740.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Timosaponin A-III | 15953793 | Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 | 740.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (-)-beta-Sitosterol | 222284 | Click to see | 414.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones | |||||
| Xanthoxylin | 66654 | Click to see | 196.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097927 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids | |||||
| (2'R,3R)-4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4-[(E)-2-[(2'R,3R)-4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxospiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-4-yl]ethenyl]spiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-2-one | 17757603 | Click to see | 810.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2'R,3S)-4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4-[(E)-2-[(2'R,3S)-4',6,6'-trihydroxy-2'-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxospiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-4-yl]ethenyl]spiro[1-benzofuran-3,3'-2H-1-benzofuran]-2-one | 17755939 | Click to see | 810.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Gloriosaol D | 102380006 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=O)C23C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C=CC6=C7C(=CC(=C6)O)OC(=O)C78C(OC9=CC(=CC(=C89)O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O | 810.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |