Details Top

Internal ID UUID644036c1a2798926007515
Scientific name Croton insularis
Authority Baill.
First published in Adansonia 2: 217 (1862)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

No verifiable ethnobotanical records that detail teas, decoctions, tinctures, macerations, or poultices for Croton insularis are known to me.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- No well-documented commercial products are reported for Croton insularis.

Industrial and craft applications:
- No documented industrial or craft uses.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- No reported food or beverage applications.

Colorants and tanning:
- No reported dye or tannin uses.

Wood and fiber:
- No verified timber, pulp, or fiber uses.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- No documented fragrance or cosmetic applications.

Properties relevant to use:
- No established properties with documented industrial relevance are reported.

Standards and regulation:
- No applicable standards or regulatory frameworks are documented.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- No documented sustainability or sourcing considerations for commercial use are available.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Oxydectes insularis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612 (1891)
Croton collinus Pancher ex Baill. Adansonia 2: 217 (1862)
Croton insularis var. parvifolius Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2): 527. 1866
Croton phebalioides A.Cunn. ex Benth. Fl. Austral. 6: 125 (1873)
Croton insularis var. genuinus Mull.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 527 (1866)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
French oxydectes insularis

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000931310
Tropicos 50189958
INPN 671129
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:342726-1
The Plant List kew-50188
Open Tree Of Life 370197
NCBI Taxonomy 212293
IPNI 342726-1
iNaturalist 369789
GBIF 3059994
EOL 1147071
Wikipedia Croton_insularis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
New Diterpenes with Potential Antitumoral Activity Isolated from Plants in the Years 2017–2022 Forzato C, Nitti P Plants (Basel) 29-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9460660
doi:10.3390/plants11172240
PMID:36079622
Changes in trait covariance along an orographic moisture gradient reveal the relative importance of light‐ and moisture‐driven trade‐offs in subtropical rainforest communities Brown A, Butler DW, Radford‐Smith J, Dwyer JM New Phytol 20-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9804723
doi:10.1111/nph.18418
PMID:35922934
Antiprotozoal and Antitumor Activity of Natural Polycyclic Endoperoxides: Origin, Structures and Biological Activity Dembitsky VM, Ermolenko E, Savidov N, Gloriozova TA, Poroikov VV Molecules 28-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7865715
doi:10.3390/molecules26030686
PMID:33525706
Revision of Poliaspis (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Diaspididae), with descriptions of 8 new species from Australia Hardy N, Henderson RC Zookeys 14-Oct-2011
PMCID:PMC3260887
doi:10.3897/zookeys.137.1786
PMID:22259303
Isolation and confirmation of the proposed cleistanthol biogentic link from Croton insularis. Maslovskaya LA, Savchenko AI, Gordon VA, Reddell PW, Pierce CJ, Parsons PG, Williams CM Org Lett 04-Mar-2011
doi:10.1021/OL103083M
PMID:21294576
Correlations between leaf toughness and phenolics among species in contrasting environments of Australia and New Caledonia Read J, Sanson GD, Caldwell E, Clissold FJ, Chatain A, Peeters P, Lamont BB, De Garine-Wichatitsky M, Jaffré T, Kerr S Ann Bot 19-Dec-2008
PMCID:PMC2707862
doi:10.1093/aob/mcn246
PMID:19098067
Chemical Constituents from <i>Croton insularis</i> Konstantia Graikou, Nektarios Aligiannis, Ioanna Chinou, Alexios‐Léandros Skaltsounis, François Tillequin, Marc Litaudon Wiley 28-Oct-2005
doi:10.1002/HLCA.200590206
New diterpenes from Croton insularis. Graikou K, Aligiannis N, Skaltsounis AL, Chinou I, Michel S, Tillequin F, Litaudon M J Nat Prod 01-Apr-2004
doi:10.1021/NP030423P
PMID:15104505
Diterpenes from Croton salutaris Hideji Itokawa, Yoshitatsu Ichihara, Koichi Takeya, Hiroshi Morita, Mario Motidome Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(91)83469-2

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
4-Hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-1-enyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one 73815023 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030423P
6S,9R-Roseoside 9930064 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030423P
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(2R,4bR,7R,8aS)-2-ethenyl-7-hydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8a,9,10-hexahydrophenanthren-3-one 52912835 Click to see 300.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/OL103083M
2-Ethenyl-7-hydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8a,9,10-hexahydrophenanthren-3-one 75951605 Click to see 300.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/OL103083M
8-Ethenyl-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-2,6-diol 329560 Click to see 300.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/OL103083M
8-ethenyl-6-hydroxy-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-4,9,10,10a-tetrahydro-3H-phenanthren-2-one 162954057 Click to see 298.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/OL103083M
Sonderianol 15127169 Click to see CC1=C(C=C2C(=C1C=C)CCC3C2(CCC(=O)C3(C)C)C)O 298.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/OL103083M
Spruceanol 155764 Click to see 300.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/OL103083M
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids
(1'R,2'R,3R,4'aS,6'R,8'aR)-5-(furan-3-yl)-1',6',8'a-trimethylspiro[2H-furan-3,5'-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene]-1',2'-diol 101730803 Click to see 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030423P
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83469-2
(1'R,2'R,3S,4'aR,6'R,8'aR)-5-(furan-3-yl)-1',6',8'a-trimethylspiro[2H-furan-3,5'-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene]-1',2'-diol 162973120 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C13COC(=C3)C4=COC=C4)CCC(C2(C)O)O)C 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030423P
2-[(1S,2R,4aR,5R,6R,8aS)-5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-3,4,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-yl]-1-(furan-3-yl)ethanone 101730805 Click to see 334.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030423P
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(1S,4R,6R,9S,10R,12R,13R,14S)-5,5,9,13-tetramethylpentacyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9.012,14]hexadecan-6-ol 162982791 Click to see 288.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030423P
(1S,4R,9S,10S,12R,13R,14S)-5,5,9,13-tetramethylpentacyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9.012,14]hexadecan-6-one 163082116 Click to see 286.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030423P
(1S,4S,5R,6R,9S,10R,12R,13R,14S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9,13-trimethylpentacyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9.012,14]hexadecan-6-ol 101083710 Click to see 304.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030423P
(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,12R,13R,14S)-5,9,13-trimethylpentacyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9.012,14]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 101282656 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CC5C(C3)C5(C4)C)(C)C(=O)O 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030423P
(1S,4S,5S,6R,9S,10R,12R,13R,14S)-6-hydroxy-5,9,13-trimethylpentacyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9.012,14]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 163022121 Click to see 318.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590206
(1S,4S,6R,9S,10R,12R,13R,14S)-5,5,9,13-tetramethylpentacyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9.012,14]hexadecan-6-ol 101730804 Click to see 288.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030423P
[(1S,4S,5R,9S,10R,12R,13R,14S)-5,9,13-trimethyl-5-pentacyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9.012,14]hexadecanyl]methyl acetate 162931994 Click to see 330.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030423P
19-Trachylobanoic acid 14262763 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CC5C(C3)C5(C4)C)(C)C(=O)O 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030423P
5-(Hydroxymethyl)-5,9,13-trimethylpentacyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9.012,14]hexadecan-6-ol 72996384 Click to see 304.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030423P
5,5,9,13-Tetramethylpentacyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9.012,14]hexadecan-6-ol 75072133 Click to see CC1(C2CCC34CC5C(C5(C3)C)CC4C2(CCC1O)C)C 288.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030423P
5,5,9,13-Tetramethylpentacyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9.012,14]hexadecan-6-one 72815486 Click to see 286.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030423P
6-Hydroxy-5,9,13-trimethylpentacyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9.012,14]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 78148883 Click to see 318.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590206
Ent-trachyloban-19-oic acid 23601154 Click to see 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030423P
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83469-2
Ent-trachyloban-3-one 91750048 Click to see 286.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83469-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
3-Acetylaleuritolic Acid 161616 Click to see 498.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030423P
Acetylaleuritolic acid 429885 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CCC4(C3=CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C 498.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030423P
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(2R,4aS,6aS,7S,8S,10aS,10bS)-2-(furan-3-yl)-7,8-dihydroxy-6a,7,10b-trimethyl-2,4a,5,6,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]isochromen-4-one 163036743 Click to see 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590206
(3aS,5aS,6S,7S,9aS,9bR)-9b-[2-(furan-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl]-6,7-dihydroxy-5a,6-dimethyl-1,3a,4,5,7,8,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[e][2]benzofuran-3-one 163035216 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=O)OCC3(C1CCC(C2(C)O)O)CC(=O)C4=COC=C4 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590206
9b-[2-(Furan-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl]-6,7-dihydroxy-5a,6-dimethyl-1,3a,4,5,7,8,9,9a-octahydrobenzo[e][2]benzofuran-3-one 163035215 Click to see 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590206
NCGC00380451-01_C20H28O5_2-(3-Furyl)-7,8-dihydroxy-6a,7,10b-trimethyldodecahydro-4H-benzo[f]isochromen-4-one 23899993 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1CCC(C2(C)O)O)C)C4=COC=C4 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590206
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(13R)-ent-8,13-epoxylabd-14-ene 44346478 Click to see 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83469-2
(3S,4aS,6aR,10aR,10bS)-3-ethenyl-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromene 15560095 Click to see 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030423P
3-ethenyl-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromene 518574 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(O3)(C)C=C)C)C)C 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030423P
ent-13-epi-Manoyl oxide 6453839 Click to see 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030423P
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-(3,4-dimethoxyphenoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 162997863 Click to see 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590206
2-[[6-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 75110891 Click to see 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590206
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(3S,4S,4aS,7S,8S,8aS)-7,8-dihydroxy-3,8,8a-trimethylspiro[2,3,4a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,4'-oxolane]-2'-one 162967302 Click to see 282.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590206
7,8-dihydroxy-3,8,8a-trimethylspiro[2,3,4a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,4'-oxolane]-2'-one 162967301 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C13CC(=O)OC3)CCC(C2(C)O)O)C 282.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590206
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol 1203 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030423P
Catechin 9064 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030423P
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83469-2
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83469-2
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030423P
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Isokaempferide 5280862 Click to see 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200590206

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