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Internal ID UUID64401b8b0b222151863674
Scientific name Erythroxylum cuneatum
Authority Kurz
First published in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 43: 135 (1874)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Urostigma cuneatum Miq. London J. Bot. 6: 585 (1847)
Erythroxylum bancanum Burck Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 11: 192 (1893)
Erythroxylum borneense Merr. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 112 (1929)
Erythroxylum burmanicum Griff. Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 468 (1854)
Erythroxylum cuneatum f. sumatranum (Miq.) R.C.K.Chung Sandakania 7: 71. 1996
Erythroxylum densinerve O.E.Schulz Pflanzenr. , IV, 134: 142 (1907)
Erythroxylum iwahigense Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1776 (1913)
Erythroxylum iwahigense f. calcicola R.C.K.Chung Sandakania 7: 74. 1996
Erythroxylum latifolium Burck Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 11: 192 (1893)
Erythroxylum longistipulatum Burck Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 11: 193 (1893)
Erythroxylum platyphyllum Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 232 (1908)
Erythroxylum retusum Bauer ex Teijsm. & Binn. Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 29: 254 (1867)
Erythroxylum sumatranum Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 512 (1861)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Malay pokok cinta mula
Malay beluntas bukit
Malay inai-inai
Malay cinta mula
Thai ไกรทอง

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000679787
Tropicos 50233567
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:544029-1
The Plant List kew-2801355
Open Tree Of Life 7056242
NCBI Taxonomy 2020641
IPNI 544029-1
iNaturalist 425609
GBIF 7284882

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Oxidative stress, free radicals and antioxidants: potential crosstalk in the pathophysiology of human diseases Chaudhary P, Janmeda P, Docea AO, Yeskaliyeva B, Abdull Razis AF, Modu B, Calina D, Sharifi-Rad J Front Chem 10-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10206224
doi:10.3389/fchem.2023.1158198
PMID:37234200
Potential Therapeutic Applications of Plant-Derived Alkaloids against Inflammatory and Neurodegenerative Diseases Aryal B, Raut BK, Bhattarai S, Bhandari S, Tandan P, Gyawali K, Sharma K, Ranabhat D, Thapa R, Aryal D, Ojha A, Devkota HP, Parajuli N Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 09-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8926539
doi:10.1155/2022/7299778
PMID:35310033
Machine Learning and In Vitro Chemical Screening of Potential α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase Inhibitors from Thai Indigenous Plants Srisongkram T, Waithong S, Thitimetharoch T, Weerapreeyakul N Nutrients 09-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8781461
doi:10.3390/nu14020267
PMID:35057448
SYMPOSIUM - ICPRP 2019-ERA OF BIG DATA N/A J Pharm Bioallied Sci 05-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC8021051
doi:10.4103/JPBS.JPBS_237_19
Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of Erythroxylum cuneatum alkaloid leaf extract Li LS, Chiroma SM, Hashim T, Adam SK, Mohd Moklas MA, Yusuf Z, Rahman SA Heliyon 28-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7330067
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04141
PMID:32637674
Erythroxylum in Focus: An Interdisciplinary Review of an Overlooked Genus Restrepo DA, Saenz E, Jara-Muñoz OA, Calixto-Botía IF, Rodríguez-Suárez S, Zuleta P, Chavez BG, Sanchez JA, D’Auria JC Molecules 21-Oct-2019
PMCID:PMC6833119
doi:10.3390/molecules24203788
PMID:31640255
Morphine Antidependence of Erythroxylum cuneatum (Miq.) Kurz in Neurotransmission Processes In Vitro Suliman NA, Mohd Moklas MA, Mat Taib CN, Adenan MI, Hidayat Baharuldin MT, Basir R, Amom Z Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 16-Nov-2016
PMCID:PMC5128720
doi:10.1155/2016/3517209
PMID:27974903
Statistical Analysis of Metal Chelating Activity of Centella asiatica and Erythroxylum cuneatum Using Response Surface Methodology Mohd Salim RJ, Adenan MI, Amid A, Jauri MH, Sued AS Biotechnol Res Int 27-Feb-2013
PMCID:PMC3600215
doi:10.1155/2013/137851
PMID:23533781
Sepbox Technique in Natural Products Bhandari M, Bhandari A, Bhandari A J Young Pharm 01-Jul-2011
PMCID:PMC3159277
doi:10.4103/0975-1483.83771
PMID:21897663
Alkaloids of Erythroxylum cuneatum, E. ecarinatum and E. australe Yahia M.A. El-Imam, William C. Evans, Raymond J. Grout Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(88)80122-5
Diterpenes from the timber of 20 Erythroxylum species Steven M. Ansell, Karl H. Pegel, David A.H. Taylor Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(93)85235-J

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
(6-Benzoyloxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl) benzoate 162912052 Click to see CN1C2CC(CC1C(C2)OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4 365.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80122-5
[(1R,3R,5S,6R)-6-benzoyloxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] benzoate 162912053 Click to see CN1C2CC(CC1C(C2)OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4 365.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80122-5
Tropacocaine 637578 Click to see CN1C2CCC1CC(C2)OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3 245.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80122-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(1S)-1-[(2S,4aS,4bR,8aS,10aS)-8a-hydroxy-2,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-1,3,4,4b,5,6,7,9,10,10a-decahydrophenanthren-2-yl]ethane-1,2-diol 163092381 Click to see CC1(CCCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC(C3)(C)C(CO)O)C)O)C 324.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85235-J
(2R,4aR,4bR,5S,7R,10aS)-7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-phenanthrene-2,5-diol 162920052 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=CC(CC(C3C2(CCC1O)C)O)(C)C=C)C 304.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85235-J
(2R,4aS,4bR,7R,10aS)-7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-phenanthren-2-ol 53475568 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=CC(CCC3C2(CCC1O)C)(C)C=C)C 288.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85235-J
(2R,4aS,5R,8aS)-5-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl]-1,1,4a-trimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-2-ol 162880532 Click to see CC1(C2CCC(=C)C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC(C)(C=C)O)C 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85235-J
5-(3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl)-1,1,4a-trimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-2-ol 13918625 Click to see CC1(C2CCC(=C)C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC(C)(C=C)O)C 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85235-J
7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-phenanthrene-2,5-diol 78159904 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=CC(CC(C3C2(CCC1O)C)O)(C)C=C)C 304.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85235-J
ent-Isopimara-8(14),15-diene-3beta-ol 584511 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=CC(CCC3C2(CCC1O)C)(C)C=C)C 288.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85235-J
Erythroxytriol P 15559165 Click to see CC1(CCCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC(C3)(C)C(CO)O)C)O)C 324.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85235-J
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyrrolidinylpyridines
3-(1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine 942 Click to see CN1CCCC1C2=CN=CC=C2 162.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80122-5
Nicotine 89594 Click to see CN1CCCC1C2=CN=CC=C2 162.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80122-5

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