Garcinia prainiana - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64401d392dc19636640874
Scientific name Garcinia prainiana
Authority King
First published in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: 171 (1890)

Description Top

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Garcinia prainiana, also known as the button mangosteen or cherapu, is a species of Garcinia that is native to Malaysia and Thailand. It has a unique flavor that has been compared to a tangerine, and its thin skin makes it easy to eat by hand. Unlike its cousin, the purple mangosteen, it can be grown in a container. The fruit is primarily cultivated in Southeast Asia, but can also be found in South Florida at the Whitman Tropical Fruit Pavilion. The tree itself is small or medium-sized and was even featured on a Malaysian stamp in 1999.

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No known synonyms.

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Language Common/alternative name
Greek Γαρκινία του Πρέιν
Persian ترگیل ارغوانی
Malay buah mencepu
Russian button mangosteen
Russian Гарциния Прейна
Chinese 鈕扣山竹

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000694586
Tropicos 100340521
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:428183-1
The Plant List kew-2817106
Open Tree Of Life 149782
NCBI Taxonomy 180114
IUCN Red List 36327
IPNI 428183-1
iNaturalist 192562
GBIF 3713104
Freebase /m/0838l_
USDA GRIN 312752
Wikipedia Garcinia_prainiana

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
A taxonomic revision of Garcinia section Xanthochymus (Clusiaceae) in Thailand Ngernsaengsaruay C, Chanton P, Chaiprasongsuk M, Leksungnoen N PeerJ 20-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10748532
doi:10.7717/peerj.16572
PMID:38144192
Melissopalynological Study, Phenolic Compounds, and Antioxidant Properties of Heterotrigona itama Honey from Johor, Malaysia Majid M, Ellulu MS, Abu Bakar MF Scientifica (Cairo) 22-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7327561
doi:10.1155/2020/2529592
PMID:32655967
Characterization of New Polyphenolic Glycosidic Constituents and Evaluation of Cytotoxicity on a Macrophage Cell Line and Allelopathic Activities of Oryza sativa Chung IM, Kwon C, An Y, Ali M, Lee H, Lim JD, Kim S, Yang Y, Kim SH, Ahmad A Molecules 02-Aug-2018
PMCID:PMC6222760
doi:10.3390/molecules23081933
PMID:30072644
In Silico and In Vitro Study of the Bromelain-Phytochemical Complex Inhibition of Phospholipase A2 (Pla2) Mohamed Tap F, Abd Majid FA, Ismail HF, Wong TS, Shameli K, Miyake M, Ahmad Khairudin NB Molecules 19-Jan-2018
PMCID:PMC6017101
doi:10.3390/molecules23010073
PMID:29351216
Antioxidant Activities, Metabolic Profiling, Proximate Analysis, Mineral Nutrient Composition of Salvadora persica Fruit Unravel a Potential Functional Food and a Natural Source of Pharmaceuticals Kumari A, Parida AK, Rangani J, Panda A Front Pharmacol 14-Feb-2017
PMCID:PMC5306401
doi:10.3389/fphar.2017.00061
PMID:28261096
Flavanone glucuronides from the leaves of <i>Garcinia prainiana</i> Saranyoo Klaiklay, Yaowapa Sukpondma, Vatcharin Rukachaisirikul, Nongporn Hutadilok-Towatana, Kanokphorn Chareonrat Canadian Science Publishing 25-Mar-2011
doi:10.1139/V10-168

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Friedelan-3-one 244297 Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V10-168
Friedelin 91472 Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V10-168
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(2R)-8-[(2R,3S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 9807366 Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O 542.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V10-168
(2S)-8-[(2S,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 176988 Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O 558.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V10-168
8-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 15307520 Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O 542.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V10-168
Amentoflavone 5281600 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4=C(C=CC(=C4)C5=CC(=O)C6=C(C=C(C=C6O5)O)O)O)O 538.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V10-168
Dihydromorelloflavone 11467081 Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O 558.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V10-168
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid 15540754 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V10-168
(2S)-eriodictoyl-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid 10412099 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V10-168
6-[[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 3262723 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V10-168
methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylate 53465591 Click to see COC(=O)C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=O)CC(OC3=C2)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V10-168
Naringenin 7-O-beta-D-glucuronide 71772041 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V10-168

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