Garcinia pedunculata
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64401d37c771b897193968 |
| Scientific name | Garcinia pedunculata |
| Authority | Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham. |
| First published in | Edinburgh J. Sci. 7: 45 (1827) |
Description Top
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Garcinia pedunculata is an evergreen tree that is native to parts of Asia, including Myanmar, Bangladesh, and India. It is closely related to the purple mangosteen and is known by various names in different regions, such as Amlavetasa in India and Thoikor in Bangladesh. The tree has a distinctive fluted trunk and produces round fruits with a juicy interior and edible arils. These fruits are commonly eaten cooked or raw, and are often dried and preserved for later use. In Assam, the fruit is used in cooking to add a sour flavor.
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Assamese | বৰ থেকেৰা |
| Bengali | ঠেকেরা টেঙা |
| Vietnamese | bứa cọng |
| Chinese | 减肥果 |
| Chinese | 大果藤黄 |
| Chinese | 厅尼昔 |
| Chinese | 大果藤黃 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China South-central
- Tibet
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China
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Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- Assam
- Bangladesh
- East Himalaya
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Indo-China
- Laos
- Thailand
- Vietnam
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Indian Subcontinent
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000694564 |
| UNII | 8AIU5NK7S5 |
| Tropicos | 7801622 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927763-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2817083 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 538126 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 1220708 |
| IPNI | 927763-1 |
| GBIF | 3713251 |
| Freebase | /m/0zdrj5c |
| EOL | 2889751 |
| USDA GRIN | 428784 |
| Wikipedia | Garcinia_pedunculata |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzophenones | |||||
| 2,4,6,3',5'-Pentahydroxybenzophenone | 19910294 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C=C1O)O)C(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O)O)O | 262.21 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(74)80109-3 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids | |||||
| (+)-Isoxanthochymol | 14282765 | Click to see CC(=CCC1CC23CC(C(OC2=C(C(=O)C(C3=O)(C1(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C | 602.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80216-X |
| (1S,3S,9S,11R)-7-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-4,4,10,10-tetramethyl-3,9,11-tris(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-5-oxatricyclo[7.3.1.01,6]tridec-6-ene-8,13-dione | 14282764 | Click to see CC(=CCC1CC23CC(C(OC2=C(C(=O)C(C3=O)(C1(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C | 602.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80216-X |
| Isogarcinol | 11135781 | Click to see CC(=CCC1CC23CC(C(OC2=C(C(=O)C(C3=O)(C1(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C(=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C | 602.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80216-X |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| (1S,5R)-3-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-hydroxymethylidene]-6,6-dimethyl-5,7-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-1-(5-methyl-2-prop-1-en-2-ylhex-4-enyl)bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,4,9-trione | 138111558 | Click to see CC(=CCC1CC2(C(=O)C(=C(C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)C(=O)C(C2=O)(C1(C)C)CC=C(C)C)CC(CC=C(C)C)C(=C)C)C | 602.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80216-X |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Quassinoids | |||||
| Shinjulactone K | 460541 | Click to see CC1CC(C(=O)C2(C1CC3C4(C2C(C(C(C4CC(=O)O3)C)OC(=O)C)O)C)C)O | 408.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80216-X |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins / Cucurbitacin glycosides | |||||
| [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(1S,3R,6S,8R,9S,11S,12S,14S,15R,16R)-9,14-dihydroxy-15-[(2R,5S)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-6-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate | 162964060 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3CCC45CC46CCC7(C(C(CC7(C6CC(C5C3(C)C)O)C)O)C8(CCC(O8)C(C)(C)O)C)C)COC(=O)C)O)O)O | 841.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80216-X |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
| (14,16-Diacetyloxy-10-benzoyloxy-1,9,15-trihydroxy-3,7,7,15-tetramethyl-11-methylidene-2,8-dioxo-5-oxatricyclo[11.3.0.04,6]hexadecan-12-yl) benzoate | 73209527 | Click to see CC1C2C(O2)C(C(=O)C(C(C(=C)C(C3C(C(C(C3(C1=O)O)OC(=O)C)(C)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)(C)C | 722.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80216-X |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 6-prenylated flavans / 6-prenylated flavanones | |||||
| (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-methyl-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2-phenyl-3H-chromen-4-one | 162820524 | Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(CC2=O)(C)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)C | 338.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80216-X |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |