Garcinia humilis - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64401d2ab7c85257724982
Scientific name Garcinia humilis
Authority (Vahl) C.D.Adams
First published in Phytologia 20: 312 (1970)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Mammea lateriflora Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 7: 184 (1857)
Rheedia americana Christm. Vollst. Pflanzensyst. 2: 4 (1777)
Rheedia humilis (Vahl) Kosterm. Pengum. Lemb. Pusat Penjel. Kehut. 72: 31 (1961)
Malpighia mitis Rchb. ex Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 108 (1859)
Rheedia lateriflora L. Sp. Pl. : 1193 (1753)
Mammea humilis Vahl Eclog. Amer. 2: 40 (1798)
Mammea humilis var. plumieri Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 108 (1859)
Mammea humilis var. vahlii Griseb. Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 108. 1859 [Jun 1859]
Rheedia sessiliflora Planch. Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 8: 500. 1893 [Dec 1893]
Rheedia sieberi Choisy Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 12: 427 (1851)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English achacha
Bengali আছাছা
Esperanto aĉaĉario
French bois-l'onguent
Indonesian acaca
Kannada ಅಚಾಚಾ
Malayalam അച്ചാച്ച
Portuguese achachairu
Chinese 阿恰恰

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Windward Islands
    • Northern South America
      • Guyana

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000694370
Tropicos 7800804
INPN 629764
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:107410-2
The Plant List kew-2816901
NCBI Taxonomy 2867533
IPNI 107410-2
iNaturalist 488363
GBIF 3714283
Freebase /m/0b6h82m
USDA GRIN 411005
Wikipedia Garcinia_humilis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Natural Products Targeting Liver X Receptors or Farnesoid X Receptor She J, Gu T, Pang X, Liu Y, Tang L, Zhou X Front Pharmacol 05-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8766425
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.772435
PMID:35069197
Anticancer Properties and Mechanism of Action of Oblongifolin C, Guttiferone K and Related Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols Bailly C, Vergoten G Nat Prod Bioprospect 29-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8479269
doi:10.1007/s13659-021-00320-1
PMID:34586597
Antiproliferative Activity and Antioxidant Potential of Extracts of Garcinia gardneriana Demenciano SD, Silva MC, Alexandrino CA, Kato Junior WH, Figueiredo PD, Garcez WS, Campos RP, Guimarães RD, Sarmento UC, Bogo D Molecules 14-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7397228
doi:10.3390/molecules25143201
PMID:32674257
Achacha (Garcinia humilis) Rind Improves Cardiovascular Function in Rats with Diet-Induced Metabolic Syndrome John OD, Wanyonyi S, Mouatt P, Panchal SK, Brown L Nutrients 04-Oct-2018
PMCID:PMC6213199
doi:10.3390/nu10101425
PMID:30287733
Guttiferone I, a new prenylated benzophenone from Garcinia humilis as a liver X receptor ligand. Herath K, Jayasuriya H, Ondeyka JG, Guan Z, Borris RP, Stijfhoorn E, Stevenson D, Wang J, Sharma N, Macnaul K, Menke JG, Ali A, Schulman MJ, Singh SB J Nat Prod 01-Apr-2005
doi:10.1021/NP050045J
PMID:15844964

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1S,5S,6R,7S)-3-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-hydroxymethylidene]-7-[(2Z)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-6-methyl-1,5-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,4,9-trione 102398194 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1CC2(C(=O)C(=C(C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)C(=O)C(C2=O)(C1(C)CCC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)CC=C(C)C)C)C 670.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050045J
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
2-[2-[8-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-4-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 162962030 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)C)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C)O)O)O)O 770.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050045J
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13S,16S,18S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 154497092 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 1151.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050045J

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