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Kiggelaria africana

Kiggelaria africana - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644046306133e267668488
Scientific name Kiggelaria africana
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 1037 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Kiggelaria glandulosa Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 321 (1796)
Kiggelaria dregeana Turcz. Animadv. : 33 (1854)
Kiggelaria grandifolia Warb. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas , C: 278 (1895)
Kiggelaria ferruginea Eckl. & Zeyh. Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 15 (1835)
Kiggelaria hylophila Gilg Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 469 (1908)
Kiggelaria integrifolia Jacq. Collectanea 2: 296 (1789)
Kiggelaria serrata Warb. ex Engl. Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 33 (1894)
Kiggelaria flavo-velutina Sleumer Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 86 (1934)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Afrikaans wildeperske
Chinese 蒴桃木
Chinese 非洲桃

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Tanzania
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Free State
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Lesotho
      • Namibia
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001062869
Tropicos 13200619
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:111770-1
The Plant List tro-13200619
Open Tree Of Life 729271
NCBI Taxonomy 112821
IUCN Red List 146437036
IPNI 111770-1
iNaturalist 119178
GBIF 3880382
USDA GRIN 21162
CMAUP NPO10372

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Commodity risk assessment of Acer palmatum plants grafted on Acer davidii from China Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Gonthier P EFSA J 12-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9096882
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7298
PMID:35592020
Biome boundary maintained by intense belowground resource competition in world’s thinnest-rooted plant community Lu M, Bond WJ, Sheffer E, Cramer MD, West AG, Allsopp N, February EC, Chimphango S, Ma Z, Slingsby JA, Hedin LO Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 14-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8892519
doi:10.1073/pnas.2117514119
PMID:35165205
Experimental evidence for heat plume‐induced cavitation and xylem deformation as a mechanism of rapid post‐fire tree mortality West AG, Nel JA, Bond WJ, Midgley JJ New Phytol 06-May-2016
PMCID:PMC5084795
doi:10.1111/nph.13979
PMID:27152877
The principles, procedures and pitfalls in identifying archaeological and historical wood samples Cartwright CR Ann Bot 07-May-2015
PMCID:PMC4479747
doi:10.1093/aob/mcv056
PMID:25953039
A rapid multi-disciplinary biodiversity assessment of the Kamdebooberge (Sneeuberg, Eastern Cape, South Africa): implications for conservation Clark VR, Perera SJ, Stiller M, Stirton CH, Weston PH, Stoev P, Coombs G, Morris DB, Ratnayake-Perera D, Barker NP, McGregor GK Springerplus 06-Dec-2012
PMCID:PMC3540356
doi:10.1186/2193-1801-1-56
PMID:23316449
Phylogenetic lineages in Pseudocercospora Crous PW, Braun U, Hunter GC, Wingfield MJ, Verkley GJ, Shin HD, Nakashima C, Groenewald JZ Stud Mycol 06-Jun-2012
PMCID:PMC3713886
doi:10.3114/sim0005
PMID:24014898
A Howiesons Poort tradition of engraving ostrich eggshell containers dated to 60,000 years ago at Diepkloof Rock Shelter, South Africa Texier PJ, Porraz G, Parkington J, Rigaud JP, Poggenpoel C, Miller C, Tribolo C, Cartwright C, Coudenneau A, Klein R, Steele T, Verna C Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 01-Mar-2010
PMCID:PMC2851956
doi:10.1073/pnas.0913047107
PMID:20194764
The complete nucleotide sequence of the cassava (Manihot esculenta) chloroplast genome and the evolution of atpF in Malpighiales: RNA editing and multiple losses of a group II intron Daniell H, Wurdack KJ, Kanagaraj A, Lee SB, Saski C, Jansen RK Theor Appl Genet 24-Jan-2008
PMCID:PMC2587239
doi:10.1007/s00122-007-0706-y
PMID:18214421
Structure determination of natural epoxycyclopentanes by x-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy Elin S. Olafsdottir, Alex M. Soerensen, Claus Cornett, Jerzy W. Jaroszewski American Chemical Society (ACS) 12-Mar-2005
doi:10.1021/JO00008A015
Monohydroxylated cyclopentenone cyanohydrin glucosides of flacourtiaceae Jerzy W. Jaroszewski, Elin S. Olafsdottir Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82504-2
An Ecological Interpretation of the Difference in Leaf Anatomy and its Plasticity in Contrasting Tree Species in Orange Kloof, Table Mountain, South Africa HLWATIKA CN, BHAT RB Ann Bot 01-Jan-2002
PMCID:PMC4233778
doi:10.1093/aob/mcf011
PMID:12096811
Gynocardin from the Leaves of Kiggelaria africana. Raubenheimer D, Elsworth JF J Nat Prod 01-Jul-1988
doi:10.1021/NP50058A022
PMID:21401162

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
2-Propenal, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)- 9984 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC=O)O 178.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(3R,7S)-7-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-hydroxy-4,7-dihydro-3H-dioxepine-5-carbaldehyde 97046419 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2C3C=C(CC(OO3)O)C=O)C)C 334.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Labda-8(17),12-diene-15,16-dial 11077520 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CC=C(CC=O)C=O)C)C 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Zerumin A 11723433 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CC=C(CC(=O)O)C=O)C)C 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids
(4S,4aR,8aS)-4-[(Z)-2-(furan-3-yl)ethenyl]-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8a-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalen-1-one 101286221 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2C(CCCC2(C1C=CC3=COC=C3)C)(C)C 298.40 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy hedychenone 12189408 Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C2C(CCCC2(C1C=CC3=COC=C3)C)(C)C)O 314.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Coronarin A 24851535 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC(C(=C)C2C=CC3=COC=C3)O)C)C 300.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Coronarin E 9971144 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2C=CC3=COC=C3)C)C 284.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Hedychenone 12067184 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2C(CCCC2(C1C=CC3=COC=C3)C)(C)C 298.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(3S,6E)-Nerolidol 5281525 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
Hedychiol A 10105633 Click to see CC(=CCC(C(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)O)C 238.37 unknown via CMAUP database
Hedychiol B 8,9-diacetate 10042769 Click to see CC(=CC(C(C(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C 338.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
Proximadiol 165258 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O)(C)O 240.38 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
4-[(2S,4R,4aR,6aR,8S,10aR,10bS)-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-7,7,10a-trimethyl-2,4,4a,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-decahydro-1H-benzo[f]isochromen-2-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 25158097 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5C4CC(OC5O)C6=CCOC6=O)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O 658.70 unknown via CMAUP database
4-[(2S,6aR,8S,10aS)-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7,7,10a-trimethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,8,9,10-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]isochromen-2-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 25158096 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5=C4CC(OC5)C6=CCOC6=O)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O 640.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(1R,4aS,8aR)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-4-oxo-1-[(E)-2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-4-yl)ethenyl]-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalene-2-carbaldehyde 52949806 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(=O)C=C(C2C=CC3=CCOC3=O)C=O)C)C 328.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S)-3-[(E)-2-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethenyl]-2-hydroxy-2H-furan-5-one 92466427 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2C=CC3=CC(=O)OC3O)C)C 316.40 unknown via CMAUP database
3-[(E)-2-[(1R,4aS,8aR)-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-4-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethenyl]-2H-furan-5-one 52943704 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(=O)C(=C(C2C=CC3=CC(=O)OC3)CO)O)C)C 346.40 unknown via CMAUP database
8(17),13-Labdadien-15,16-olide 24741370 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC3=CC(=O)OC3)C)C 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Villosin 16733738 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2C=CC3=CCOC3=O)C)C 300.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids
(Z)-3-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]prop-2-enoic acid 25158098 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2C=CC(=O)O)C)C 262.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
Galanal B 3086504 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC=C(CC3O)C=O)C=O)C)C 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides
2-Cyclopentene-1-carbonitrile, (1R-cis)- 11969762 Click to see C1C(C=CC1(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O 287.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82504-2
Deidaclin 73604 Click to see C1CC(C=C1)(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 271.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO00008A015
Epivolkenin 5459113 Click to see C1C(C=CC1(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O 287.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82504-2
Glucopyranoside, 1-cyano-4,5-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-YL, beta-D- 13942401 Click to see C1=CC(C(C1O)O)(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 303.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50058A022
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82504-2
https://doi.org/10.1021/JO00008A015
Gynocardin 122812 Click to see C1=CC(C(C1O)O)(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 303.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50058A022
https://doi.org/10.1021/JO00008A015
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82504-2
Taraktophyllin 184167 Click to see C1C(C=CC1(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O 287.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82504-2
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(12E)-6beta,15-Dihydroxylabda-8(20),12-dien-16-oic acid 16,15-lactone 16038718 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(CC(=C)C2CC=C3CCOC3=O)O)C)C 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3E,5R)-3-[2-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethylidene]-5-hydroxyoxolan-2-one 92983345 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CC=C3CC(OC3=O)O)C)C 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3E,5S)-3-[2-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethylidene]-5-ethoxyoxolan-2-one 97354637 Click to see CCOC1CC(=CCC2C(=C)CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C)C)C(=O)O1 346.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(3E)-3-[2-[(1R,3R,4aS,8aR)-3-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-4-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethylidene]oxolan-2-one 21601997 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(=O)C(C(=C)C2CC=C3CCOC3=O)O)C)C 332.40 unknown via CMAUP database
hedychilactone A 10041596 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC(C(=C)C2CC=C3CCOC3=O)O)C)C 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
isocoronarin D 46871816 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CC=C3C(COC3=O)O)C)C 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic Acid Ethyl Ester 65133 Click to see CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC 222.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid 709 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O 194.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hepta-4,6-dien-3-one 46881044 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCC(=O)C=CC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O 354.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 57509403 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 608.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Kaempferol 3,7,4'-trimethyl ether 5468749 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC 328.30 unknown via CMAUP database

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