Annona crassiflora - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Annona crassiflora - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

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Details Top

Internal ID UUID64400998c8b69954358648
Scientific name Annona crassiflora
Authority Mart.
First published in Fl. Bras. 13(1): 6 (1841)

Description Top

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Annona crassiflora, also known as marolo, is a flowering plant native to Brazil and Paraguay. Its unique flowers resemble jellyfish wearing hats, and its fruits are sweet and rough. While it has potential for cultivation, it has not been domesticated yet. The tree can grow up to 8 meters tall and has a straight trunk with corky bark. Its fruits, which are considered a delicacy in the Brazilian Cerrado region, are typically consumed fresh or used in various dishes and sweets. The fruiting season is between November and April, with the best quality fruits falling to the ground and emitting a strong odor. The plant's reproductive biology involves entomophilous pollination and the shedding of permanent tetrads for pollen. Unfortunately, deforestation and delayed seed germination have led to a decline in marolo trees, but efforts by researchers and cultivators have helped preserve the species in certain regions.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Annona macrocarpa Barb.Rodr. Pl. Mattogross. : 1 (1898)
Annona rodriguesii Barb.Rodr. Pl. Jard. Rio de Janeiro 4: 1 (1894)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic مارولو
Persian مارولو
Portuguese marolo
Chinese 瑪洛洛
Chinese 厚瓣番荔枝

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Southern South America
      • Paraguay

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000537725
Tropicos 1601352
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:72185-1
The Plant List kew-2640830
Open Tree Of Life 985148
NCBI Taxonomy 508206
IUCN Red List 143324534
IPNI 72185-1
GBIF 5407096
Freebase /m/0bs5ct6
EOL 1054908
USDA GRIN 101877
Wikipedia Annona_crassiflora

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Medicinal herbs and their metabolites with biological potential to protect and combat liver toxicity and its disorders: A review Islam Shawon S, Nargis Reyda R, Qais N Heliyon 01-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10864916
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25340
PMID:38356556
In Silico Exploration and Experimental Validation of Camellia sinensis Extract against Rhipicephalus microplus and Sarcoptes scabiei: An Integrated Approach Hakami MA, Malak N, Khan A, Ullah H, Cossío-Bayúgar R, Nasreen N, Niaz S, Khan A, Chen CC Life (Basel) 11-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10608266
doi:10.3390/life13102040
PMID:37895422
Macro and trace element compositions and physicochemical parameters of guajiru fruits (Chrysobalanus icaco l.) from two Brazilian states de Melo Rodrigues YJ, dos Santos NR, Lordelo Guimarães Tavares PP, Eugênia de Oliveira Mamede M, Menezes-Filho JA Heliyon 22-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10520804
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20291
PMID:37767506
UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS Profiling of Phytochemicals from Araticum Fruit (Annona crassiflora Mart.) and Its Antioxidant Activity Arruda HS, Angolini CF, Eberlin MN, Pastore GM, Marostica Junior MR Foods 16-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10528599
doi:10.3390/foods12183456
PMID:37761165
Anemochorous and zoochorous seeds of trees from the Brazilian savannas differ in fatty acid content and composition Franco AC, de Melo RB, Ferreira CS, Williams TC AoB Plants 17-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10433789
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plad042
PMID:37600502
Genetic and morphological diversity in populations of Annona senegalensis Pers. occurring in Western (Benin) and Southern (Mozambique) Africa Donhouedé JC, Marques I, Salako KV, Assogbadjo AE, Ribeiro N, Ribeiro-Barros AI PeerJ 08-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10416773
doi:10.7717/peerj.15767
PMID:37576509
Non-Thermal Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Processing Retains the Quality Parameters and Improves the Kinetic Stability of an Araticum Beverage Enriched with Inulin-Type Dietary Fibers Arruda HS, Silva EK, Pastore GM, Marostica Junior MR Foods 04-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10340414
doi:10.3390/foods12132595
PMID:37444333
Targeting protein modifications in metabolic diseases: molecular mechanisms and targeted therapies Wu X, Xu M, Geng M, Chen S, Little PJ, Xu S, Weng J Signal Transduct Target Ther 27-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10224996
doi:10.1038/s41392-023-01439-y
PMID:37244925
Annona crassiflora Mart. Fruit Peel Polyphenols Preserve Cardiac Antioxidant Defense and Reduce Oxidative Damage in Hyperlipidemic Mice Komino EA, Ramos LP, de Souza AV, Caixeta DC, Bittar VP, Borges AL, Botelho FV, Espindola FS, Justino AB Foods 23-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10252321
doi:10.3390/foods12112097
PMID:37297342
Do habitat fragmentation and degradation influence the strength of fine-scale spatial genetic structure in plants? A global meta-analysis Miguel-Peñaloza A, Cultid-Medina CA, Pérez-Alquicira J, Rico Y AoB Plants 03-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10198778
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plad019
PMID:37214225
Oligomeric Proanthocyanidins: An Updated Review of Their Natural Sources, Synthesis, and Potentials Nie F, Liu L, Cui J, Zhao Y, Zhang D, Zhou D, Wu J, Li B, Wang T, Li M, Yan M Antioxidants (Basel) 26-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10215713
doi:10.3390/antiox12051004
PMID:37237870
Scientific Advances in the Last Decade on the Recovery, Characterization, and Functionality of Bioactive Compounds from the Araticum Fruit (Annona crassiflora Mart.) Arruda HS, Borsoi FT, Andrade AC, Pastore GM, Marostica Junior MR Plants (Basel) 03-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10097317
doi:10.3390/plants12071536
PMID:37050162
Prospecting Plant Extracts and Bioactive Molecules with Antimicrobial Activity in Brazilian Biomes: A Review de Queiroz JC, Leite JR, Vasconcelos AG Antibiotics (Basel) 21-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10044579
doi:10.3390/antibiotics12030427
PMID:36978294
Ultra-High Hydrostatic Pressure Pretreatment on White Que Zui Tea: Chemical Constituents, Antioxidant, Cytoprotective, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities Zhang X, Li M, Zhen L, Wang Y, Wang Y, Qin Y, Zhang Z, Zhao T, Cao J, Liu Y, Cheng G Foods 01-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9914134
doi:10.3390/foods12030628
PMID:36766156
Bio-Prospecting of Crude Leaf Extracts from Thirteen Plants of Brazilian Cerrado Biome on Human Glioma Cell Lines Silva VA, Rosa MN, Gomes IN, Vital PD, Alves AL, Evangelista AF, Longato GB, Carloni AC, Oliveira BG, Pinto FE, Romão W, Rezende AR, Araújo AA, Oliveira LS, Souza AA, Oliveira SC, Ribeiro RI, Reis RM Molecules 01-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9921846
doi:10.3390/molecules28031394
PMID:36771057

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Annonaceous acetogenins
(2R)-2-methyl-4-[(2S,10R,13S)-2,10,13-trihydroxy-13-[(2S,5S)-5-[(2S,5S)-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxyundecyl]oxolan-2-yl]oxolan-2-yl]tridecyl]-2H-furan-5-one 162994026 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCC(C1CCC(O1)C2CCC(O2)C(CCC(CCCCCCCC(CC3=CC(OC3=O)C)O)O)O)O 638.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00844-6
Purpureacin 2 3728292 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCC(C1CCC(O1)C2CCC(O2)C(CCC(CCCCCCCC(CC3=CC(OC3=O)C)O)O)O)O 638.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00844-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-N-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-5-[(E)-3-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylamino]-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carboxamide 5322012 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2C(=O)NCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C=CC(=O)NCCC5=CC=C(C=C5)O 624.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957809
Grossamide 101262727 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2C(=O)NCCC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)C=CC(=O)NCCC5=CC=C(C=C5)O 624.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957809
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
N-Caffeoyltyramine 9994897 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O 299.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957809
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 51402807 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00227-2
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-yl]Oxy-Chromen-4-one 12304323 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00227-2
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5378597 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00227-2
3-(beta-D-Arabinopyranosyloxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 21722017 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 434.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00227-2
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 13245589 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00227-2
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 12358426 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00227-2
Hyperoside 5281643 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00227-2
Isorhamnetin 3-galactoside 13245586 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00227-2
Quercetin 3-alloside 12304327 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00227-2
Reynoutrin 5878729 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 434.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00227-2
Trifolin 5282149 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00227-2

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