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Smilax excelsa

Smilax excelsa - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644022809bc00474763425
Scientific name Smilax excelsa
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 1029 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Smilax panduriformis Aliev Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 80 (1961)
Smilax laevis Gueldenst. ex Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 4: 129 (1852)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Azerbaijani hündür mərəvcə
Bulgarian Висока скрипка
Czech přestup štíhlý
German hohe stechwinde
Georgian ეკალღიჭი
xmf კალიე

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Romania
      • Turkey-in-Europe

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000742607
Tropicos 18400334
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:541432-1
The Plant List kew-289239
Open Tree Of Life 358462
Observations.org 124787
NCBI Taxonomy 754786
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200003189
IPNI 541432-1
iNaturalist 485890
GBIF 5295073
EPPO SMIEX
EOL 1082777

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
HO-1 attenuates testicular ischaemia/reperfusion injury by activating the phosphorylated C-jun-miR-221/222-TOX pathway Xie B, Cheng B, He L, Liu Y, He N Heliyon 17-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10839873
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24579
PMID:38318031
Total Antioxidant Potential, Total Phenolic Profile and Cytotoxic Activity Against Brain Cancer: Melocan and Galdirik§ Al Yassine D, El Massri N, Demircan G, Bulut G, Akin D, Tacer-Caba Z Food Technol Biotechnol 01-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10775792
doi:10.17113/ftb.61.04.23.8071
PMID:38205056
Assessing the Spontaneous Spread of Climate-Adapted Woody Plants in an Extensively Maintained Collection Garden Szabó K, Gergely A, Tóth B, Szilágyi K Plants (Basel) 15-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10224429
doi:10.3390/plants12101989
PMID:37653906
The Effect of Anthocyanins from Dioscorea alata L. on Antioxidant Properties of Perinatal Hainan Black Goats and Its Possible Mechanism in the Mammary Gland Zhang Y, Shi H, Yun Y, Feng H, Wang X Animals (Basel) 28-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9735849
doi:10.3390/ani12233320
PMID:36496841
An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Güce district, north-eastern Turkey Karaköse M Plant Divers 26-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9751085
doi:10.1016/j.pld.2022.03.005
PMID:36540712
Unity in diversity—food plants and fungi of Sakartvelo (Republic of Georgia), Caucasus Bussmann RW, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Ur Rahman I, Kikvidze Z, Sikharulidze S, Kikodze D, Tchelidze D, Khutsishvili M, Batsatsashvili K J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 31-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8719402
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00490-9
PMID:34972527
Molecular barcode and morphological analysis of Smilax purhampuy Ruiz, Ecuador Soledispa P, Santos-Ordóñez E, Miranda M, Pacheco R, Gutiérrez Gaiten YI, Scull R PeerJ 18-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC7982074
doi:10.7717/peerj.11028
PMID:33777526
Middle East Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Diabetes: A Review Abu-Odeh AM, Talib WH Molecules 31-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7867005
doi:10.3390/molecules26030742
PMID:33572627
Iranian Medicinal Plants: From Ethnomedicine to Actual Studies Buso P, Manfredini S, Reza Ahmadi-Ashtiani H, Sciabica S, Buzzi R, Vertuani S, Baldisserotto A Medicina (Kaunas) 26-Feb-2020
PMCID:PMC7143749
doi:10.3390/medicina56030097
PMID:32110920
Recent Advances in the Pharmacological Activities of Dioscin Yang L, Ren S, Xu F, Ma Z, Liu X, Wang L Biomed Res Int 14-Aug-2019
PMCID:PMC6710808
doi:10.1155/2019/5763602
PMID:31511824
Antioxidant and antidiabetic activities of 11 herbal plants from Hyrcania region, Iran Dehghan H, Sarrafi Y, Salehi P J Food Drug Anal 30-Jul-2015
PMCID:PMC9345419
doi:10.1016/j.jfda.2015.06.010
PMID:28911402
Of the importance of a leaf: the ethnobotany of sarma in Turkey and the Balkans Dogan Y, Nedelcheva A, Łuczaj Ł, Drăgulescu C, Stefkov G, Maglajlić A, Ferrier J, Papp N, Hajdari A, Mustafa B, Dajić-Stevanović Z, Pieroni A J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 03-Apr-2015
PMCID:PMC4428097
doi:10.1186/s13002-015-0002-x
PMID:25890379
Nitric oxide synthesis inhibition and cytotoxicity of Korean horse mussel Modiolus modiolus extracts on cancer cells in culture Wikarta JM, Kim SM Cytotechnology 21-Jan-2015
PMCID:PMC4960138
doi:10.1007/s10616-014-9840-y
PMID:25875500
Influence of drying treatments on antioxidant capacity of forage legume leaves Sang SY, Jamharee F, Prasad KN, Azlan A, Maliki N J Food Sci Technol 02-Dec-2011
PMCID:PMC4008731
doi:10.1007/s13197-011-0596-5
PMID:24803709
Bioactive chemical constituents from Smilax excelsa A. Ivanova, B. Mikhova, I. Kostova, L. Evstatieva Springer Science and Business Media LLC 24-May-2010
doi:10.1007/S10600-010-9594-5

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1S,2R,4R,5'R,6S,7R,8S,9S,12S,13R,16R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-ol 162923165 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1 414.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563473
(25R)-5alpha-Spirostan-3beta-ol 219836 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1 416.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563473
Diosgenin 99474 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1 414.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563473
Spirost-5-en-3-ol 234096 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1 414.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563473
Tigogenin 99516 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1 416.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563473
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 162967409 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 869.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802624827
[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate 162976246 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)OC(=O)C)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 1091.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802624827
[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-4-yl] acetate 163191720 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)OC(=O)C)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 1091.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802624827
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate 163000455 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)OC(=O)C)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 1091.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802624827
[3,5-Dihydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy]-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-4-yl] acetate 162964495 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)OC(=O)C)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 1091.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802624827
[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy]-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate 162976245 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)OC(=O)C)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 1091.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802624827
[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-[4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy]-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate 163000454 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)OC(=O)C)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 1091.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802624827
2-[4-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-6-[[7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-6,18-dien-16-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 73817989 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C)O)O)O)OC4CCC5(C6CCC7(C(C6CC=C5C4)CC8C7C(=C(O8)CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)CO)O)O)O 1031.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802624827
2-[4-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl)oxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 271916 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 869.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802624827
Furostane base-2H + O-Hex, O-Hex-dHex-dHex 500375 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 1049.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802624827
Protodioscin 441891 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 1049.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802624827
Pseudoprotodioscin 21637110 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C)O)O)O)OC4CCC5(C6CCC7(C(C6CC=C5C4)CC8C7C(=C(O8)CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)CO)O)O)O 1031.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802624827
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
[3-Hydroxy-2-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propyl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 72727916 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O 444.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9594-5
1,2-Diferuloyl-sn-glycerol 76967301 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O 444.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9594-5
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 67283698 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)O)O 268.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9594-5
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propenoic acid (2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester 101608627 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)O)O 268.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9594-5
5-[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-3,4-dihydroxycyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid 4484226 Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O 336.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9594-5
5-Caffeoylshikimic acid 5281762 Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O 336.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9594-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
1-O-(4-Hydroxycinnamoyl)-L-glycerol 13965854 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)O)O 238.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9594-5
2,3-Dihydroxypropyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 54528247 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)O)O 238.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9594-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one 932 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9594-5
Naringenin 439246 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9594-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
1,3-Benzenediol, 5-[(1Z)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]- 5056 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O 228.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9594-5
Resveratrol 445154 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O 228.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9594-5

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