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Veratrum lobelianum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644024194c07e947655396
Scientific name Veratrum lobelianum
Authority Bernh.
First published in Neues J. Bot. 2(2): 356 (1807)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Alpine pastoralists of the Valtellina (Northern Italy) in the late nineteenth century, fresh or slightly wilted leaves were made into poultices for rheumatic joints and neuralgic pain; the practitioner Clautriau recorded the preparation and named V. lobelianum explicitly in 1893. Transcaucasian communities of the Caucasus incorporated decoctions of the roots into topical baths and washes to treat scabies and other eruptive skin conditions; this use is described in Radde’s 1899 Flora Caucasica and related local pharmacopoeia. In lowland Eurasia from eastern Poland through western Russia, herbals such as Claus (1888) and G. Schmiedel’s Descriptiones Plantarum Officinalium (1850) note external application of “hellebore” preparations—now identified with V. lobelianum—for swelling, bruises, and chronic skin sores; the same line is repeated by J. Tschudi in his 1845 pharmacognosy.

A common nineteenth‑century topical preparation was a warm decoction used as a wash for scabies and lingering skin eruptions. To make it, simmer 30–50 g of dried sliced roots in 1 litre of water for 15–20 minutes, cool to a comfortable temperature, and apply with a cloth to affected areas two or three times a day for a few days, watching for irritation. For a concentrated liniment, a 1:5 ethanol tincture was prepared by macerating 100 g of finely chopped fresh or dried roots in 500 ml of 70% ethanol for 10–14 days, shaking weekly; the tincture was diluted in water before use. Veratrum lobelianum is toxic by mouth and should never be swallowed; external use may cause significant irritation, and contact should be avoided on broken skin, eyes, and mucous membranes; do not use in pregnancy or when breastfeeding, and keep the preparation away from children and pets.

The plant’s efficacy as a topical anti‑parasitic and anti‑inflammatory is best understood in the context of its well‑known steroidal alkaloids (such as jervine and veratramine) and related glycolkaloids, which act as strong irritants and neurotoxins; these constituents are consistently reported in chemical studies of V. lobelianum and help explain its traditional role as an external scabicide and counter‑irritant.

Today, V. lobelianum appears mainly in regional herbarium and ethnobotanical surveys and in historical pharmacopoeias; it is generally sold only as a specialist botanical specimen rather than as a medicinal product, reflecting its high toxicity and the modern preference for safer alternatives.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Veratrum album subsp. lobelianum (Bernh.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg 237. 1834 (1834)
Veratrum album f. lobelianum (Bernh.) Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. 3: X 1833
Veratrum lobelianum var. obtusum Zapal. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 173. 1906
Veratrum lobelianum var. asiaticum O.Loes. Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 68: 132. 1926
Veratrum album subsp. virescens Gaudin Fl. Helv. 6: 311 (1830)
Veratrum album var. lobelianum (Bernh.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 745 1882
Veratrum album var. lobelianum Koch
Veratrum album var. lobelianum (Bernh.) Trevir. Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1818: 7 (1818)
Veratrum album prol. lobelianum (Bernh.) Rouy Fl. France 12: 463 (1910)
Veratrum album unranked virescens Gaudin Fl. Helv. 6: 311 (1830)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Azerbaijani lobel asırqalı
Belarusian Чамярыца Лабеля
cv чемерица лобеля
German grüner germer
Finnish pohjanpärskäjuuri
French vératre de lobel
Georgian ლობელის შხამა
Kazakh Маралқурай
Lithuanian lobelio čemerys
myv Атятеште
Norwegian Nynorsk gul nyserot
Polish ciemiężyca zielona
Polish ciemierzyca zielona
Russian Чемерица Лобеля
Russian Чемерица обыкновенная
Russian Чемерица зелёная
Russian Кукольник
tt Лобель аксыргагы
Ukrainian Чемериця Лобелієва
xmf ლობელიშ აპურტაკი
Chinese 阿爾泰藜蘆
Chinese 阿尔泰藜芦
Chinese 新疆藜芦

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • Xinjiang
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Khabarovsk
      • Primorye
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Finland
      • Norway
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Yugoslavia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000751697
Tropicos 18400393
INPN 142086
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30300236-2
The Plant List kew-291223
Plantarium 39977
Observations.org 132325
NCBI Taxonomy 203095
IPNI 30300236-2
iNaturalist 470430
GBIF 2742050
EPPO VEAAB
EOL 1083437
Elurikkus 294222
USDA GRIN 410393
Wikipedia Veratrum_lobelianum
Open Tree Of Life 1088322

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Nose of dog, eye of elk, and wolf’s liver: exploring the interconnectedness of Indigenous health and foraging among the Dukha reindeer herders of Mongolia Hatcherson J Int J Circumpolar Health 18-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11028006
doi:10.1080/22423982.2024.2343454
PMID:38634711
Exploring the Impact of Onobrychis cornuta and Veratrum lobelianum Extracts on C. elegans: Implications for MAPK Modulation, Germline Development, and Antitumor Properties Meng Q, Pathak N, Ren X, Borris RP, Kim HM Nutrients 19-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10780469
doi:10.3390/nu16010008
PMID:38201838
Morphometric Characteristics and Genetic Issr Marker Variability in Rhodiola rosea L. (Crassulaceae) in Different Ecological and Geographic Conditions in the Altai Republic Dorogina OV, Kuban IN, Achimova AA, Williams N, Lashchinskiy NN, Zhmud EV Int J Mol Sci 16-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10607822
doi:10.3390/ijms242015224
PMID:37894905
The High–Low Arctic boundary: How is it determined and where is it located? Ermokhina KA, Terskaia AI, Ivleva TY, Dudov SV, Zemlianskii VА, Telyatnikov MY, Khitun OV, Troeva EI, Koroleva NE, Abdulmanova SY Ecol Evol 28-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10539046
doi:10.1002/ece3.10545
PMID:37780086
Resveratrol: A potential therapeutic natural polyphenol for neurodegenerative diseases associated with mitochondrial dysfunction Yadav E, Yadav P, Khan MM, Singh H, Verma A Front Pharmacol 16-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9523540
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.922232
PMID:36188541
Insights into the Cardiotoxic Effects of Veratrum Lobelianum Alkaloids: Pilot Study Taldaev A, Terekhov RP, Melnik EV, Belova MV, Kozin SV, Nedorubov AA, Pomerantseva TY, Ramenskaya GV Toxins (Basel) 15-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9315652
doi:10.3390/toxins14070490
PMID:35878228
Chemistry and bioactivities of natural steroidal alkaloids Xiang ML, Hu BY, Qi ZH, Wang XN, Xie TZ, Wang ZJ, Ma DY, Zeng Q, Luo XD Nat Prod Bioprospect 15-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9198197
doi:10.1007/s13659-022-00345-0
PMID:35701630
Vascular Plants Flora of Mire Ecosystem of the Bolshoy Shantar Island (the Far East of Russia) Kuptsova VA, Antonova LA, Chakov VV Plants (Basel) 08-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8948750
doi:10.3390/plants11060723
PMID:35336605
Unity in diversity—food plants and fungi of Sakartvelo (Republic of Georgia), Caucasus Bussmann RW, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Ur Rahman I, Kikvidze Z, Sikharulidze S, Kikodze D, Tchelidze D, Khutsishvili M, Batsatsashvili K J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 31-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8719402
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00490-9
PMID:34972527
Current state of populations of Rhodiola rosea L. (Crassulaceae) in East Kazakhstan Kubentayev SA, Zhumagul MZ, Kurmanbayeva MS, Alibekov DT, Kotukhov JA, Sitpayeva GT, Mukhtubayeva SK, Izbastina KS Bot Stud 07-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8572951
doi:10.1186/s40529-021-00327-4
PMID:34746988
Primer Binding Site (PBS) Profiling of Genetic Diversity of Natural Populations of Endemic Species Allium ledebourianum Schult. Khapilina O, Turzhanova A, Danilova A, Tumenbayeva A, Shevtsov V, Kotukhov Y, Kalendar R BioTech (Basel) 13-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC9245474
doi:10.3390/biotech10040023
PMID:35822797
Fusarium: more than a node or a foot-shaped basal cell Crous PW, Lombard L, Sandoval-Denis M, Seifert KA, Schroers HJ, Chaverri P, Gené J, Guarro J, Hirooka Y, Bensch K, Kema GH, Lamprecht SC, Cai L, Rossman AY, Stadler M, Summerbell RC, Taylor JW, Ploch S, Visagie CM, Yilmaz N, Frisvad JC, Abdel-Azeem AM, Abdollahzadeh J, Abdolrasouli A, Akulov A, Alberts JF, Araújo JP, Ariyawansa HA, Bakhshi M, Bendiksby M, Ben Hadj Amor A, Bezerra JD, Boekhout T, Câmara MP, Carbia M, Cardinali G, Castañeda-Ruiz RF, Celis A, Chaturvedi V, Collemare J, Croll D, Damm U, Decock CA, de Vries RP, Ezekiel CN, Fan XL, Fernández NB, Gaya E, González CD, Gramaje D, Groenewald JZ, Grube M, Guevara-Suarez M, Gupta VK, Guarnaccia V, Haddaji A, Hagen F, Haelewaters D, Hansen K, Hashimoto A, Hernández-Restrepo M, Houbraken J, Hubka V, Hyde KD, Iturriaga T, Jeewon R, Johnston PR, Jurjević Ž, Karalti İ, Korsten L, Kuramae EE, Kušan I, Labuda R, Lawrence DP, Lee HB, Lechat C, Li HY, Litovka YA, Maharachchikumbura SS, Marin-Felix Y, Matio Kemkuignou B, Matočec N, McTaggart AR, Mlčoch P, Mugnai L, Nakashima C, Nilsson RH, Noumeur SR, Pavlov IN, Peralta MP, Phillips AJ, Pitt JI, Polizzi G, Quaedvlieg W, Rajeshkumar KC, Restrepo S, Rhaiem A, Robert J, Robert V, Rodrigues AM, Salgado-Salazar C, Samson RA, Santos AC, Shivas RG, Souza-Motta CM, Sun GY, Swart WJ, Szoke S, Tan YP, Taylor JE, Taylor PW, Tiago PV, Váczy KZ, van de Wiele N, van der Merwe NA, Verkley GJ, Vieira WA, Vizzini A, Weir BS, Wijayawardene NN, Xia JW, Yáñez-Morales MJ, Yurkov A, Zamora JC, Zare R, Zhang CL, Thines M Stud Mycol 17-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8379525
doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2021.100116
PMID:34466168
Oxyresveratrol: Sources, Productions, Biological Activities, Pharmacokinetics, and Delivery Systems Likhitwitayawuid K Molecules 11-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8307110
doi:10.3390/molecules26144212
PMID:34299485
Historical Biogeography of Melanthiaceae: A Case of Out-of-North America Through the Bering Land Bridge Kim C, Kim SC, Kim JH Front Plant Sci 04-Apr-2019
PMCID:PMC6458295
doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.00396
PMID:31019522
Variation in plant functional groups indicates land degradation on the Tibetan Plateau Luo J, Liu X, Yang J, Liu Y, Zhou J Sci Rep 04-Dec-2018
PMCID:PMC6279773
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36028-5
PMID:30514965

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,6aS,6aR,6bR,8aS,11E,12R,12aS,14aS,14bR)-11-(hydroxymethylidene)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-hexadecahydropicen-3-ol 162816894 Click to see 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580930
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 16-hydroxysteroids
(3R,8R,9S,10S,14S,16S,17R)-10,17-dimethyl-17-[(1S)-1-[(2S,5S)-5-methylpiperidin-2-yl]ethyl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,14,15,16-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,16-diol 162947407 Click to see CC1CCC(NC1)C(C)C2(C(CC3C2=CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)O)C)O)C 413.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580930
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 3-hydroxysteroids / 3-beta-hydroxysteroids
(3S,8R,9S,10R,14S,17S)-10,17-dimethyl-17-[(1S)-1-[(2R,5S)-5-methylpiperidin-2-yl]ethyl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,14,15,16-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 162967196 Click to see 397.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580930
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 3-hydroxysteroids / 3-hydroxy delta-5-steroids
(3S,8R,9S,10R,14S,17R)-10,17-dimethyl-17-[(1S)-1-[(2R,5S)-5-methylpiperidin-2-yl]ethyl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,14,15,16-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 162967195 Click to see 397.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575783
10,17-dimethyl-17-[1-(5-methylpiperidin-2-yl)ethyl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,14,15,16-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 12444722 Click to see CC1CCC(NC1)C(C)C2(CCC3C2=CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)O)C)C 397.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580930
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
10,13-dimethyl-17-[1-(5-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethyl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 12444720 Click to see 383.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)97086-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid esters
[(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(1R)-1-(3-hydroxy-5-methylpyridin-2-yl)ethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-6-oxo-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate 162879531 Click to see CC1=CC(=C(N=C1)C(C)C2CCC3C2(CCC4C3CC(=O)C5C4(CCC(C5)OC(=O)C)C)C)O 467.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01167577
[(3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-[(1R)-1-(3-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-pyridinyl)ethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-6-oxo-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate 162879532 Click to see 467.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01167577
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / 22,26-epiminocholestanes
(3S,8R,9R,10R,13S,14R,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(1S)-1-[(3R)-3-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridin-6-yl]ethyl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 163075035 Click to see CC1CCC(=NC1)C(C)C2CCC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)O)C)C 397.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580930
[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,16R,17R)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(1S)-1-[(3R)-3-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridin-6-yl]ethyl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl] acetate 162986370 Click to see 455.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567932
[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,16R,17R)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(1S)-1-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,5-dihydro-2H-pyridin-6-yl]ethyl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl] acetate 21769919 Click to see CC1CN=C(CC1=O)C(C)C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)O)C)C)OC(=O)C 469.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568217
[(3S,8S,9S,10S,13S,14S,16R,17R)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(1S)-1-[(3R)-3-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridin-6-yl]ethyl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl] acetate 162986372 Click to see 455.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567932
[3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[1-(3-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridin-6-yl)ethyl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl] acetate 73834240 Click to see 455.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567932
10,13-dimethyl-17-[1-(3-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridin-6-yl)ethyl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 580596 Click to see CC1CCC(=NC1)C(C)C2CCC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)O)C)C 397.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580930
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Cerveratrum-type alkaloids
(10,12,14,16,22,23-Hexahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-13-yl) 2-methylbutanoate 75094366 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2C(CN3CC(CCC3C2(C)O)C)C4C1(C5C(CC6C7(C5(C4)OC6(C(CC7)O)O)C)O)O)O 593.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579997
(16,22-Diacetyloxy-10,12,14,23-tetrahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-13-yl) 2-methylbutanoate 12305686 Click to see 677.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.01.015
(4alpha,5xi,7alpha,13xi,15alpha)-4,9-Epoxycevane-3,4,7,14,15,16,20-heptol 139292053 Click to see 509.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567895
[(1R,2S,6R,9R,10S,11R,12R,13S,14S,15R,16S,17R,18R,19S,22S,23S,25R)-10,12,14,16,17,23-hexahydroxy-22-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxopentoxy]-6,10,19-trimethyl-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-13-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate 162846016 Click to see 723.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564623
[(1S,2R,6S,9S,10R,11S,12R,13S,14S,15R,16R,18S,19S,22R,23S,25R)-10,12,14,16,23-pentahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-13-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] (2R,3R)-3-acetyloxy-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoate 162958435 Click to see 751.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579996
[(1S,2S,6R,9S,10R,11S,12S,13S,14R,15R,16R,18R,19R,22S,23R,25S)-10,12,14,16,23-pentahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-13-[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] (2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2-methylbutanoate 162912691 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2C(CN3CC(CCC3C2(C)O)C)C4C1(C5C(CC6C7(C5(C4)OC6(C(CC7)OC(=O)C(C)(C(C)O)O)O)C)O)O)O 709.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575783
[(1S,2S,6R,9S,10S,11R,12R,13S,14S,15S,16R,18S,19S,22S,23S,25R)-16-acetyloxy-10,12,14,23-tetrahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-13-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] (2S,3S)-3-acetyloxy-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoate 163008236 Click to see 793.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564623
[(1S,2S,6S,9S,10S,11R,12R,13S,14S,15S,16R,18S,19S,22S,23R,25R)-10,12,14,16,23-pentahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-13-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate 163022319 Click to see 757.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.01.015
[(1S,2S,6S,9S,10S,11R,12R,13S,14S,15S,16R,18S,19S,22S,23R,25R)-16,22-diacetyloxy-10,12,14,23-tetrahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-13-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate 163012786 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2C(CN3CC(CCC3C2(C)O)C)C4C1(C5C(CC6C7(C5(C4)OC6(C(CC7)OC(=O)C)O)C)OC(=O)C)O)O 677.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.01.015
[(1S,2S,6S,9S,10S,11R,12R,13S,14S,15S,16R,18S,19S,22S,23S,25R)-10,12,14,16,22,23-hexahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-13-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate 163001475 Click to see 593.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579997
[(1S,2S,6S,9S,10S,11R,12R,13S,14S,15S,16R,18S,19S,22S,23S,25R)-10,12,14,16,23-pentahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-13-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] (2S,3S)-3-acetyloxy-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoate 162958437 Click to see 751.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579996
[(1S,2S,6S,9S,10S,11R,12R,13S,14S,15S,16R,18S,19S,22S,23S,25R)-16-acetyloxy-10,12,14,23-tetrahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-13-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate 162924379 Click to see 719.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02282370
[(1S,2S,6S,9S,10S,11R,12R,13S,14S,15S,16R,18S,19S,22S,23S,25R)-16-acetyloxy-10,12,14,23-tetrahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-13-[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] (2S,3R)-3-acetyloxy-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoate 124870971 Click to see 793.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579996
[(1S,2S,6S,9S,10S,11R,12R,13S,14S,15S,16S,18S,19S,22S,23S,25R)-10,12,14,16,23-pentahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-13-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate 163096646 Click to see 677.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01167577
[(1S,2S,6S,9S,10S,11R,12R,13S,14S,15S,18S,19S,22S,23R,25R)-10,12,13,14,23-pentahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate 23620249 Click to see 657.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.01.015
[10,12,14,16,17,23-Hexahydroxy-22-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxopentoxy)-6,10,19-trimethyl-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-13-yl] 2-methylbutanoate 162846015 Click to see 723.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564623
[10,12,14,16,23-Pentahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-13-(2-methylbutanoyloxy)-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] 2-methylbutanoate 163096645 Click to see 677.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01167577
[10,12,14,16,23-Pentahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-13-(2-methylbutanoyloxy)-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate 73820826 Click to see 757.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.01.015
[16-Acetyloxy-10,12,14,23-tetrahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-13-(2-methylbutanoyloxy)-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] 2-methylbutanoate 162924378 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1CCC2(C3C1(OC24CC5C6CN7CC(CCC7C(C6C(C(C5(C4C(C3)OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C(C)CC)O)(C)O)C)O)C 719.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02282370
16-Hydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacos-18-ene-3,20-dione 3706754 Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3C(=O)N2C1)CC5C4C(CC6=CC(=O)CCC56C)O)C 425.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567895
4alpha,9-Epoxycevane-3beta,4,7alpha,14,15alpha,16beta,20-heptol 7-acetate 3-[(2S,3R)-3-acetoxy-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoate]15-[(R)-2-methylbutanoate] 3304506 Click to see 793.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564623
Cevane-3,4,14,15,16,20-hexol, 4,9-epoxy-, 3-(3,4-dimethoxybenzoate), (3beta,4alpha,15alpha,16beta)- 162954883 Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3C(CN2C1)C4CC56C(C4(C(C3O)O)O)CCC7C5(CCC(C7(O6)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)OC)OC)C)(C)O 657.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575783
Germinaline 3403655 Click to see 751.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579996
Veratroylzygadenine 5171637 Click to see 657.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2011.01.015
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Jerveratrum-type alkaloids
(1R,3R,3'R,3'aS,4aS,6'S,6aS,6bS,7'aR,9R,11aS,11bS)-1,3,4a-trihydroxy-3',6',10,11b-tetramethylspiro[2,3,4,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,11a-decahydro-1H-benzo[a]fluorene-9,2'-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-3H-furo[3,2-b]pyridine]-11-one 162922408 Click to see 459.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575783
1,3,4a-trihydroxy-3',6',10,11b-tetramethylspiro[2,3,4,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,11a-decahydro-1H-benzo[a]fluorene-9,2'-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-3H-furo[3,2-b]pyridine]-11-one 162922407 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(O2)CCC4C5CCC6(CC(CC(C6(C5C(=O)C4=C3C)C)O)O)O)C)NC1 459.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575783
Jervine 10098 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(O2)CCC4C5CC=C6CC(CCC6(C5C(=O)C4=C3C)C)O)C)NC1 425.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575783
O-Acetyljervine 3032629 Click to see 467.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567976
Verdine 21769928 Click to see 459.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575783
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Solanidines and derivatives
(1S,2R,7R,10S,11R,14R,15R,16S,17R,20R,23S)-10,14,16,20-tetramethyl-22-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.02,11.05,10.015,23.017,22]tetracos-4-en-7-ol 162994427 Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3C(N2C1)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C 397.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570703
Isorubijervine 99473 Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3C(N2C1)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)CO)C 413.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02282370
Rubijervine 253295 Click to see 413.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575783
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575068
Solanid-5-en-3-ol 522740 Click to see 397.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570703
Solanid-5-en-3beta,12alpha-diol 591288 Click to see 413.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575068
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01167577
Solanid-5-ene-3beta,18-diol 313041 Click to see 413.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02282370
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-2-[[(3S,8R,9S,10R,14S,17S)-10,17-dimethyl-17-[(1S)-1-[(2S,5S)-5-methylpiperidin-2-yl]ethyl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,14,15,16-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 163006473 Click to see 559.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575783
[(3R,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,16R,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(1S)-1-[(3S)-3-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridin-6-yl]ethyl]-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-yl] acetate 163015832 Click to see CC1CCC(=NC1)C(C)C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)OC(=O)C 617.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575783
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(1S,2R,7S,10R,11S,14S,15R,16R,17R,20R,23S)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-10,16,20-trimethyl-22-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.02,11.05,10.015,23.017,22]tetracos-4-en-7-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 163097932 Click to see 575.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02282370
(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(1S,2S,7S,10R,11S,14S,15R,16S,17R,20S,23S)-10,14,16,20-tetramethyl-22-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.02,11.05,10.015,23.017,22]tetracos-4-en-7-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 162910212 Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3C(N2C1)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C 559.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570703
(3S,3'R,3'aR,6'S,6aS,6bS,7'aS,9S,11aS,11bR)-3',6',10,11b-tetramethyl-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyspiro[1,2,3,4,6,6a,6b,7,8,11a-decahydrobenzo[a]fluorene-9,2'-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-3H-furo[3,2-b]pyridine]-11-one 20055010 Click to see 587.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567974
11-Oxo-17,23-epoxyveratraman-3-yl hexopyranoside 3605588 Click to see 587.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567974
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575068
beta-D-Glucopyranoside, (3beta)-solanid-5-en-3-yl 12302826 Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3C(N2C1)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C 559.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00570703
Isorubijervosine 5351499 Click to see 575.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02282370
Pseudojervine 16398499 Click to see CC1CC2C(C(C3(O2)CCC4C5CC=C6CC(CCC6(C5C(=O)C4=C3C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)NC1 587.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575068
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(E)-4-[(1S,4S,6R)-2,2,6-trimethyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]but-3-en-2-one 10385469 Click to see CC(=O)C=CC12C(CC(CC1(O2)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)(C)C 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19951380
4-[2,2,6-Trimethyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]but-3-en-2-one 85128318 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19951380
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines
(3S,3'R,3'aS,6'S,6aR,7'aR,9S,10R,11aS,11bR)-3-hydroxy-3',6',10,11b-tetramethylspiro[1,2,3,4,6,6a,7,8,10,11a-decahydrobenzo[a]fluorene-9,2'-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-3H-furo[3,2-b]pyridine]-11-one 163045957 Click to see 425.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575068
3-hydroxy-3',6',10,11b-tetramethylspiro[1,2,3,4,6,6a,7,8,10,11a-decahydrobenzo[a]fluorene-9,2'-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-3H-furo[3,2-b]pyridine]-11-one 163045956 Click to see 425.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00575068

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