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Trillium undulatum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644023beee947140056779
Scientific name Trillium undulatum
Authority Willd.
First published in Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 3: 442 (1801)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Trillium undulatum f. enotatum T.S.Patrick Rhodora 87: 157 (1985)
Trillium cleavelandicum Alph.Wood Class-book Bot. , ed. 2a: 546 (1847)
Trillium pictum Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 244 (1813)
Trillium erythrocarpum Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 216 (1803)
Trillium undulatum f. cleavelandicum (Alph.Wood) Fernald Rhodora 45: 517 (1943)
Trillium undulatum f. polymerum Vict. ex Louis-Marie Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric. 14: 152 (1940)
Trillium undulatum f. striatum Louis-Marie Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric. 14: 152 (1940)
Trillium erythrocarpum var. cleavelandicum Alph.Wood
Trillidium undulatum (Willd.) Floden & E.E.Schill. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 12: 477 (2018)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English painted trillium
French trille ondulé

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring.
Requires Darkness: These seeds need to be covered with soil or otherwise kept in the dark to germinate properly. Light inhibits their germination process.
Germination Improved by GA3: Gibberellic Acid(GA3) is a plant growth hormone that can break dormancy and improve germination rates for seeds that are otherwise difficult to sprout.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.
seeds must be stored cold and moist; germination is unlikely after storage >6 months; if seeds are received dry, try hydrating in damp paper towel @ 20°C for 1 week; during 3 months @ 20° a radicle is formed; then 4°C for at least 86 days will trigger emergence of a cotyledon which will appear as the temperature increases in spring; no more leaves are formed that year; if sown early enough, a cotyledon may emerge first spring but usually not until second spring; keep seeds in pots for 2 years

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000749535
Canadensys 6663
USDA Plants TRUN
Tropicos 18400345
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328444-2
The Plant List kew-290434
Open Tree Of Life 594644
NCBI Taxonomy 82504
IUCN Red List 116996387
IPNI 328444-2
iNaturalist 51435
GBIF 2742335
Freebase /m/026k7sg
EOL 1083168
USDA GRIN 457190
Wikipedia Trillium_undulatum
Missouri Botanical Garden 281815

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
How Does Changing Environment Influence Plant Seed Movements as Populations of Dispersal Vectors Decline? Hernandez JO, Naeem M, Zaman W Plants (Basel) 27-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10097094
doi:10.3390/plants12071462
PMID:37050088
A New Method for Counting Reproductive Structures in Digitized Herbarium Specimens Using Mask R-CNN Davis CC, Champ J, Park DS, Breckheimer I, Lyra GM, Xie J, Joly A, Tarapore D, Ellison AM, Bonnet P Front Plant Sci 31-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7411132
doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.01129
PMID:32849691
Threshold Effects of Air Pollution and Climate Change on Understory Plant Communities at Forested Sites in the Eastern United States McDonnell TC, Reinds GJ, Wamelink GW, Goedhart PW, Posch M, Sullivan TJ, Clark CM Environ Pollut 11-Mar-2020
PMCID:PMC8218460
doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114351
PMID:32443221
Soil chemistry, and not short-term (1–2 year) deer exclusion, explains understory plant occupancy in forests affected by acid deposition Begley-Miller DR, Diefenbach DR, McDill ME, Drohan PJ, Rosenberry CS, Just Domoto EH AoB Plants 09-Aug-2019
PMCID:PMC6799995
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plz044
PMID:31649810
Herbarium specimens reveal substantial and unexpected variation in phenological sensitivity across the eastern United States Park DS, Breckheimer I, Williams AC, Law E, Ellison AM, Davis CC Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 19-Nov-2018
PMCID:PMC6282088
doi:10.1098/rstb.2017.0394
PMID:30455212
A Step-by-Step Guide for Geometric Morphometrics of Floral Symmetry Savriama Y Front Plant Sci 10-Oct-2018
PMCID:PMC6191499
doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.01433
PMID:30364116
Herbal fertility treatments used in North America from colonial times to 1900, and their potential for improving the success rate of assisted reproductive technology Lans C, Taylor-Swanson L, Westfall R Reprod Biomed Soc Online 12-Apr-2018
PMCID:PMC6047296
doi:10.1016/j.rbms.2018.03.001
PMID:30023440
Bioactive Steroids and Saponins of the Genus Trillium Ur Rahman S, Ismail M, Khurram M, Ullah I, Rabbi F, Iriti M Molecules 05-Dec-2017
PMCID:PMC6149773
doi:10.3390/molecules22122156
PMID:29206216
A Dynamic Tandem Repeat in Monocotyledons Inferred from a Comparative Analysis of Chloroplast Genomes in Melanthiaceae Do HD, Kim JH Front Plant Sci 22-May-2017
PMCID:PMC5438981
doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.00693
PMID:28588587
Flavonoids in the leaves ofTrillium undulatum willdenow Kunijiro Yoshitama, Tsuyoshi Oyamada, Shoji Yahara Springer Science and Business Media LLC 08-Nov-2006
doi:10.1007/BF02524937

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside 5318767 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02524937
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02524937

Gallery Top

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Collections Top

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