Gagea serotina - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440266cd580d267908682
Scientific name Gagea serotina
Authority (L.) Ker Gawl.
First published in J. Sci. Arts (London) 1: 180 (1816)

Description Top

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Gagea serotina, also known as Lloydia serotina, is a flowering plant found in Arctic-alpine regions of western North America, Europe, and parts of Asia. It is commonly known as the Snowdon lily or common alplily and is recognized by its long, grass-like leaves and white flowers with purple or reddish veins. In Great Britain, it is considered an ice age relict and is only found in a few isolated locations. Due to its vulnerability to climate change, efforts are being made to introduce it to other areas. Gagea serotina is protected under UK law and was previously classified under the genus Lloydia.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Cronyxium serotinum Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2: 28 (1837)
Lloydia serotina var. parva (C.Marquand & Airy Shaw) Hara Bull. Univ. Mus. Univ. Tokyo 2: 166 (1971)
Lloydia striata Sweet Hort. Brit. , ed. 2: 527 (1830)
Lloydia sicula A.Huet ex Baker J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 300. 1874 [1875 publ. 1874]
Lloydia serotina (L.) Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. : 102 (1830)
Lloydia alpina Salisb. Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 328 (1812)
Nectarobothrium redowskianum Cham. Linnaea 6: 585 (1831)
Nectarobothrium striatum Ledeb. Fl. Altaic. 2: 36 (1830)
Ornithogalum altaicum Laxm. Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 18: 530 (1774)
Ornithogalum serotinum (L.) Rchb. Handb. Gewächsk. ed. 3 , 1: 554 (1833)
Ornithogalum striatum Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 2: 112 (1799)
Phalangium serotinum (L.) Poir. Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 5: 241. 1804 [9 Jan 1804]
Rhabdocrinum serotinum Rchb. Consp. Regn. Veg. : 65 (1828)
Lloydia serotina var. flava (Calder & Roy L.Taylor) B.Boivin Naturaliste Canad. 94: 525 (1967)
Lloydia serotina subsp. flava Calder & Roy L.Taylor Canad. J. Bot. 43: 1392 (1965)
Anthericum serotinum (L.) L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 444 (1762)
Bulbocodium alpinum Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 1. 1768 [16 Apr 1768]
Bulbocodium autumnale L. Fl. Angl. (Linnaeus) 14. 1754 [3 Apr 1754]
Bulbocodium serotinum L. Sp. Pl. 1: 294. 1753 [1 May 1753]
Gagea bracteata Schult.f. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 542 (1829)
Gagea striata Sweet Hort. Brit. : 418 (1826)
Lloydia serotina f. parva C.Marquand & Airy Shaw J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48: 228 (1929)
Lloydia serotina var. unifolia Franch. J. Bot. (Morot) 12: 192. 1898

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English snowdon alplily
ba Ллодия
Bulgarian късна лойдия
Czech lilijka pozdní
Welsh lili'r wyddfa
Welsh brwynddail y mynydd
German spätblühende faltenlilie
German späte faltenlilie
French lloydie tardive
Croatian kasna lojdija
Upper Sorbian pózdnja alpska lilija
Japanese チシマアマナ
Korean 개감채
Polish lilijka alpejska
Romanian crinișor de stâncă
Ukrainian Лілійка пізня
Chinese 洼瓣花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Qinghai
      • Tibet
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Kamchatka
      • Khabarovsk
      • Kuril Islands
      • Magadan
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • West Himalaya
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • East European Russia
      • North European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
  • Northern America
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
      • Aleutian Islands
      • Northwest Territorie
      • Yukon
    • Western Canada
      • British Columbia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000768660
Canadensys 32925
Tropicos 100194156
INPN 99202
Flora of Italy 6815
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:535653-1
The Plant List kew-307417
Open Tree Of Life 388168
NCBI Taxonomy 59080
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0021126204
IPNI 535653-1
iNaturalist 565693
GBIF 5299766
Freebase /m/08s_dk
EPPO LLOSE
Wikipedia Gagea_serotina

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Critical summer foraging tradeoffs in a subarctic ungulate Ehlers L, Coulombe G, Herriges J, Bentzen T, Suitor M, Joly K, Hebblewhite M Ecol Evol 06-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8717276
doi:10.1002/ece3.8349
PMID:35003643
Current state of populations of Rhodiola rosea L. (Crassulaceae) in East Kazakhstan Kubentayev SA, Zhumagul MZ, Kurmanbayeva MS, Alibekov DT, Kotukhov JA, Sitpayeva GT, Mukhtubayeva SK, Izbastina KS Bot Stud 07-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8572951
doi:10.1186/s40529-021-00327-4
PMID:34746988
“A herder’s duty is to think”: landscape partitioning and folk habitats of Mongolian herders in a mountain forest steppe (Khuvsugul-Murun region) Gantuya B, Avar Á, Babai D, Molnár Á, Molnár Z J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 20-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC6868869
doi:10.1186/s13002-019-0328-x
PMID:31747913
A pre‐Miocene Irano‐Turanian cradle: Origin and diversification of the species‐rich monocot genus Gagea (Liliaceae) Peterson A, Harpke D, Peterson J, Harpke A, Peruzzi L Ecol Evol 26-Apr-2019
PMCID:PMC6540665
doi:10.1002/ece3.5170
PMID:31161005
Vegetation on mesic loamy and sandy soils along a 1700‐km maritime Eurasia Arctic Transect Walker DA, Epstein HE, Šibík J, Bhatt U, Romanovsky VE, Breen AL, Chasníková S, Daanen R, Druckenmiller LA, Ermokhina K, Forbes BC, Frost GV, Geml J, Kaärlejarvi E, Khitun O, Khomutov A, Kumpula T, Kuss P, Matyshak G, Moskalenko N, Orekhov P, Peirce J, Raynolds MK, Timling I Appl Veg Sci 27-Feb-2019
PMCID:PMC6519894
doi:10.1111/avsc.12401
PMID:31130818
Snowmelt Timing Regulates Community Composition, Phenology, and Physiological Performance of Alpine Plants Winkler DE, Butz RJ, Germino MJ, Reinhardt K, Kueppers LM Front Plant Sci 31-Jul-2018
PMCID:PMC6079221
doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.01140
PMID:30108605
Rhododendron aureum Georgi formed a special soil microbial community and competed with above‐ground plants on the tundra of the Changbai Mountain, China Wang X, Li L, Zhao W, Zhao J, Chen X Ecol Evol 11-Aug-2017
PMCID:PMC5606866
doi:10.1002/ece3.3307
PMID:28944034
Function of male and hermaphroditic flowers and size-dependent gender diphasy of Lloydia oxycarpa (Liliaceae) from Hengduan Mountains Niu Y, Gong Q, Peng D, Sun H, Li Z Plant Divers 14-Jul-2017
PMCID:PMC6112290
doi:10.1016/j.pld.2017.06.001
PMID:30159510
Size-dependent gender modification in Lilium apertum (Liliaceae): does this species exhibit gender diphasy? Zhang ZQ, Zhu XF, Sun H, Yang YP, Barrett SC Ann Bot 25-Jul-2014
PMCID:PMC4204668
doi:10.1093/aob/mcu140
PMID:25062885
High Genetic Diversity and Insignificant Interspecific Differentiation in Opisthopappus Shih, an Endangered Cliff Genus Endemic to the Taihang Mountains of China Guo R, Zhou L, Zhao H, Chen F ScientificWorldJournal 17-Dec-2013
PMCID:PMC3876899
doi:10.1155/2013/275753
PMID:24453824
Testing the Stress-Gradient Hypothesis at the Roof of the World: Effects of the Cushion Plant Thylacospermum caespitosum on Species Assemblages Dvorský M, Doležal J, Kopecký M, Chlumská Z, Janatková K, Altman J, de Bello F, Řeháková K PLoS One 10-Jan-2013
PMCID:PMC3542354
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053514
PMID:23326446
Isolated populations of a rare alpine plant show high genetic diversity and considerable population differentiation Ægisdóttir HH, Kuss P, Stöcklin J Ann Bot 01-Oct-2009
PMCID:PMC2778390
doi:10.1093/aob/mcp242
PMID:19797423
Molecular systematics of Gagea and Lloydia (Liliaceae; Liliales): implications of analyses of nuclear ribosomal and plastid DNA sequences for infrageneric classification Zarrei M, Wilkin P, Fay MF, Ingrouille MJ, Zarre S, Chase MW Ann Bot 17-May-2009
PMCID:PMC2706717
doi:10.1093/aob/mcp103
PMID:19451146
Genetic Structure of Galitzkya macrocarpa and G. potaninii, Two Closely Related Endemics of Central Asian Mountain Ranges WESCHE K, HENSEN I, UNDRAKH R Ann Bot 01-Nov-2006
PMCID:PMC2803594
doi:10.1093/aob/mcl182
PMID:16950830
Phytoecdysteroids in seeds of Lloydia serotina (Liliaceae). Dinan L, Whiting P, Savchenko T Biochem Syst Ecol 01-Oct-2001
doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00021-7
PMID:11445293

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
20-Hydroxyecdysone 5459840 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O 480.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00021-7
2beta,3beta,5beta,14,20,22R,25-Heptahydroxycholest-7-en-6-one 441833 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4(C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)O)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O 496.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00021-7
Inokosterone 441828 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O)O)CO 480.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00021-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Pentahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Ecdysone 19212 Click to see CC(C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)C(CCC(C)(C)O)O 464.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00021-7

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