Fritillaria persica
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644026520d02a320371899 |
| Scientific name | Fritillaria persica |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 304 (1753) |
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
• Plant material (bulb, leaf, flower) as a source of bioactive steroidal alkaloids for research; not a marketed commodity.
Industrial and craft applications:
• No documented industrial or craft uses reported.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
• No documented non-medicinal food or beverage uses.
Colorants and tanning:
• No documented use for dyes or tannins.
Wood and fiber:
• No documented timber, fiber, or bast-fiber uses.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
• No documented use as a fragrance material or cosmetic ingredient.
Properties relevant to use:
• Steroidal alkaloids (e.g., imperialine/verticine-type) detected in bulbs and aerial parts; used in phytochemical studies to investigate biosynthetic pathways and bioactivity under controlled laboratory conditions. No commercial processing or formulation is established.
Standards and regulation:
• No standards or regulatory frameworks specific to Fritillaria persica have been documented.
Sustainability and sourcing:
• No commercial scale cultivation or harvesting practices reported; conservation status and harvest sustainability data are unavailable for this taxon.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Tozzettia persica | Parl. | Nuov. Gen. Sp. Monocot. : 13 (1854) |
| Theresia libanotica | Boiss. | Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 20 (1854) |
| Theresia persica | K.Koch | Linnaea 22: 233 (1849) |
| Fritillaria arabica | Gand. | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 291 (1919 publ. 1920) |
| Fritillaria eggeri | Bornm. | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 340 (1930) |
| Fritillaria libanotica | Baker | J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 270 (1874) |
| Fritillaria nobilis | Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 236 (1796) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | persian lily |
| Arabic | بوقية فارسية |
| German | persische fritillarie |
| Persian | لاله واژگون ایرانی |
| Finnish | persianpikarililja |
| Hebrew | גביעונית הלבנון |
| Polish | szachownica perska |
| Chinese | 波斯贝母 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring. |
| Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate. |
| grow seedlings at cool temperature; leave in pot for 2 years |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Western Asia
- Cyprus
- Iran
- Iraq
- Lebanon-Syria
- Palestine
- Turkey
-
Western Asia
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000768010 |
| Tropicos | 100193468 |
| INPN | 717205 |
| Flora of Italy | 6805 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:535268-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-306812 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 281771 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 130120 |
| Observations.org | 138292 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 192972 |
| IPNI | 535268-1 |
| iNaturalist | 492101 |
| GBIF | 5300527 |
| Freebase | /m/02z8xb5 |
| EPPO | FRIPE |
| EOL | 1088553 |
| USDA GRIN | 70869 |
| Wikipedia | Fritillaria_persica |
| CMAUP | NPO5100 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives | |||||
| 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid | 135 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O | 138.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols | |||||
| 5-[(1R,3aS,4R,8bS)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,3a,4,8b-tetrahydro-1H-indeno[1,2-c]furan-1-yl]benzene-1,2,3-triol | 24853971 | Click to see | 468.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Kompasinol A | 102505446 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3C4=C2C(=CC(=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O | 452.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Monohydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives | |||||
| (3S,5S,8S,9R,10R,13S,14S,17R)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2S)-1-[(3S)-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-5-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one | 162936164 | Click to see CC1CC(=NC1)C(=O)C(C)C2CCC3C2(CCC4C3CC(=O)C5C4(CCC(C5)O)C)C | 427.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80470-Y |
| (3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-1-[(3R)-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-5-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one | 10094067 | Click to see | 427.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80470-Y |
| (3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2S)-1-[(3R)-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-5-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one | 10251938 | Click to see CC1CC(=NC1)C(=O)C(C)C2CCC3C2(CCC4C3CC(=O)C5C4(CCC(C5)O)C)C | 427.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80470-Y |
| 3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[1-(3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-5-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one | 162936161 | Click to see | 427.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80470-Y |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Cerveratrum-type alkaloids | |||||
| (1R,2R,6R,9S,10R,11R,14S,15S,17R,18S,20S,23R,24S)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-17,20-diol | 10387159 | Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)C | 415.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1992.163 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83735-H |
| (1R,2R,6R,9S,11R,14S,15S,17R,18S,20S,23R,24S)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-17,20-diol | 101635474 | Click to see | 415.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1992.163 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83735-H |
| (1R,2S,6R,9S,10R,11R,14R,15S,17R,18S,20S,23R,24S)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-17,20-diol | 163069624 | Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)C | 415.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83735-H |
| (1R,2S,6R,9S,10R,11R,14S,15S,17R,18S,20S,23R,24R)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-17,20-diol | 163069642 | Click to see | 415.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83735-H |
| (1R,2S,6R,9S,10R,11R,14S,15S,17R,18S,20S,23R,24S)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-17,20-diol | 163069644 | Click to see | 415.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83735-H |
| (1R,2S,6R,9S,11R,14S,15S,17R,18S,20S,23R,24S)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-17,20-diol | 101635476 | Click to see | 415.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83735-H |
| (1R,2S,6S,9R,10R,11R,14S,15S,18S,20S,23R)-20-hydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-17-one | 131801351 | Click to see | 413.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00323-Y |
| (1R,2S,6S,9S,10R,11R,14R,15S,17R,18S,20S,23R,24R)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-17,20-diol | 163069625 | Click to see | 415.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83735-H |
| (1R,2S,6S,9S,10R,11R,14R,15S,17R,18S,20S,23R,24S)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-17,20-diol | 12150809 | Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)C | 415.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83735-H |
| (1R,2S,6S,9S,11R,14S,15S,17R,18S,20S,23R,24S)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-17,20-diol | 101634962 | Click to see | 415.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1992.163 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00323-Y https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83735-H |
| (6S,10R,17R,23R)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-17,20-diol | 5316479 | Click to see | 415.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1992.163 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00323-Y https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83735-H |
| (6S,10R,23R)-20-hydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-17-one | 5316480 | Click to see | 413.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00323-Y |
| 17-Hydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-20-one | 14627766 | Click to see | 413.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-971358 |
| 6,10,23-Trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-17,20-diol | 3339044 | Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)C | 415.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1992.163 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83735-H |
| Hupehenine | 14240934 | Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)C | 415.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-971358 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides | |||||
| (3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(1S)-1-[(3R)-3-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridin-6-yl]ethyl]-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one | 10370906 | Click to see | 575.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80470-Y |
| (3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-1-[(3R)-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-5-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one | 10099936 | Click to see | 589.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80470-Y |
| (3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2S)-1-[(3R)-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-5-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one | 10461042 | Click to see | 589.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80470-Y |
| 10,13-Dimethyl-17-[1-(3-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridin-6-yl)ethyl]-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one | 85124075 | Click to see | 575.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80470-Y |
| 10,13-dimethyl-17-[1-(3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-5-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one | 162977533 | Click to see | 589.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80470-Y |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins | |||||
| (2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(1R,2S,6R,9S,10R,11R,14S,15S,17R,18S,20S,23R,24R)-17-hydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-20-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol | 163193394 | Click to see | 577.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83735-H |
| (2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(1R,2S,6R,9S,11R,14S,15S,17R,18S,20S,23R,24S)-17-hydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-20-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol | 101635477 | Click to see | 577.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83735-H |
| (2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(1R,2S,6S,9S,10R,11R,14R,15S,17R,18S,20S,23R,24R)-17-hydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-20-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol | 162923186 | Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)O)C | 577.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83735-H |
| (2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(1R,2S,6S,9S,11R,14S,15S,17R,18S,20S,23R,24S)-17-hydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-20-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol | 101635475 | Click to see | 577.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83735-H |
| (2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(1S,2R,6S,9R,10S,11R,14R,15R,17R,18S,20S,23S,24R)-17-hydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-20-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol | 162923187 | Click to see | 577.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83735-H |
| (2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(1R,2R,6R,9R,10S,11R,14R,15R,17R,18S,21S,23S,24S)-17-hydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-21-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol | 134611786 | Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CC(CC6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)O)C | 577.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-971358 |
| 2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[(17-hydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-20-yl)oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol | 3767210 | Click to see | 577.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83735-H |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
| (E)-3-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoic acid | 15071011 | Click to see | 472.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids | |||||
| 4-[(2S,3S)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-4-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]benzene-1,2-diol | 21633203 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=CC(=C2)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O | 470.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Scirpusin C | 24853972 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C=C1O)O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C(C(O3)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)C5=CC(=CC(=C5)O)O)O)O | 518.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| P-Coumaric Acid | 637542 | Click to see | 164.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids | |||||
| (1R,4aS,9aR)-3-[(E)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-6,8,9a-trihydroxy-1-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-4,4a-dihydro-1H-fluoren-9-one | 46223215 | Click to see | 490.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes | |||||
| 5-[(E)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzene-1,2,3-triol | 9859982 | Click to see | 260.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Piceatannol | 667639 | Click to see | 244.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Resveratrol | 445154 | Click to see | 228.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |