Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among peoples of eastern Anatolia and the Anatolian Black Sea region of Turkey, the bulb of Fritillaria imperialis is steeped or macerated in cold water to make a mild expectorant tea that relieves cough and bronchial irritation (Ertuğ, 2010). In rural Iran (especially Khorasan), pharmacists and traditional healers have long prepared strong decoctions of the dried bulb for respiratory complaints, often in small, precise doses (Mirzaei et al., 2009). Herbal practitioners across the Caucasus and parts of Central Asia also document the use of a bulb infusion in small quantities for cough and wheeze, with additional reference to poultices of warmed bulb material for chest rubs (Bussmann, 2014). These references consistently note the bulb as the principal part used and warn that strong preparations are restricted in dose and duration.

Practical recipe for a mild expectorant “bulb tea” (small-batch preparation). Place 2 g of the clean, thoroughly dried and thinly sliced bulb in a saucepan with 250 ml cold water; bring to a gentle simmer and cook for 5 minutes, then remove from heat and steep uncovered for 10 minutes. Strain and drink one small cup (about 60–100 ml) once daily; do not repeat more than three consecutive days. Important safety note: the plant contains steroidal alkaloids (notably imperialine) that are emetic and cardiotonic; it should not be used during pregnancy or by young children, and anyone taking cardiac or antidiabetic medications should avoid it without professional guidance.

Active constituents reported for this species include imperialine, imperialine-3β-D-glucoside, peimisine, peiminine, and related steroidal alkaloids; these compounds have documented expectorant, antitussive, and smooth-muscle–modulating activities and plausibly explain the traditional respiratory uses (Duke, 1985; Loizzo et al., 2008). Modern relevance: interest in these alkaloids continues in pharmacological studies, but commercial availability in the West is limited and most non‑Asian preparations rely on small, traditional batches prepared from local, carefully identified plants.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Ornamental bulbs sold by horticultural nurseries for garden planting.
- Cut‑flower stems used in floral arrangements and displays.

Industrial and craft applications:
- The species is cultivated on a commercial scale in Europe, the United States and parts of Asia for the ornamental trade. Nurseries propagate bulbs vegetatively and sell them to consumers and landscape designers.
- The long, pendulous inflorescences are harvested as cut flowers for the florist industry.
- The plant is used in botanical research; its large bulbs and distinctive flower morphology make it a model for studying bulb development, alkaloid biosynthesis, and the evolution of the Liliaceae.
- Herbarium specimens and living material serve as reference material in systematic studies and in the development of plant‑identification databases.

Properties relevant to use:
- Bulbs are large (5–10 cm diameter) and store considerable starch reserves, allowing vegetative propagation and rapid garden establishment.
- The plant is winter‑hardy to USDA zone 6 (–23 °C) and thrives in well‑drained, loamy soils, contributing to reliable ornamental production.
- The species produces steroidal alkaloids such as imperialine and peimisine; these compounds are not exploited commercially but are of interest for phytochemical analysis and as chemical standards in research laboratories.
- The vivid orange‑red, bell‑shaped flowers and glossy foliage provide high aesthetic value, supporting its use as a decorative cut flower.

Standards and regulation:
- Trade in ornamental bulbs follows national plant‑health regulations. In the European Union, bulbs are subject to the EU plant‑passport system (Council Directive 2000/29/EC and Regulation EU 2016/2031) to prevent the spread of quarantine pests.
- International trade may also require phytosanitary certificates in accordance with the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC).

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Fritillaria imperialis is cultivated almost exclusively from cultivated stock; wild collection is rare and not a source of commercial material.
- Propagation by bulb offsets minimizes genetic erosion and allows sustained production without depleting natural populations.
- Production is spread across temperate regions, reducing pressure on any single locality.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Imperialis comosa	Moench	Methodus : 305 (1794)
Petilium imperiale	J.St.-Hil.	Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 120 (1805)
Fritillaria imperialis var. maxima	Eeden	Album Fl. Haarlem, Duch Bulb Pl. t. 34. 1872
Petilium imperiale	Jaume

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	imperial fritillary
Arabic	بوقية إمبراطورية
Arabic	أكليل الملك
Bulgarian	императорска ведрица
Bosnian	carska krunica
Czech	řebčík královský
Danish	kejserkrone
German	kaiserkrone
diq	vilıka sermonıke
Estonian	harilik püvilill (keisrikroon)
Persian	لاله واژگون اشک مریم
Persian	لالهٔ واژگون اشک مریم
Finnish	keisarinpikarililja
Finnish	keisarinkruunu
Finnish	keisaripikarililja
French	fritillaire imperiale
French	fritillaire impériale
Upper Sorbian	wšědna carjownica
Upper Sorbian	wisate króny
Upper Sorbian	smjerdźaca zwóńca
Upper Sorbian	kejžorska króna
Upper Sorbian	jědojte zwony
Upper Sorbian	carica
Hungarian	császárkorona
Hungarian	császárliliom
Japanese	ヨウラクユリ
Japanese	フリチラリア・インペリアリス
Japanese	フリチラリア
Japanese	オウカンユリ
ku	zengila zoma
Lithuanian	daugiažiedė margutė
Norwegian Bokmål	keiserkrone
Dutch	keizerskroon
Norwegian Nynorsk	keisarkrone
Polish	szachownica cesarska
Polish	cesarska korona
rsk	Царска коруна
Russian	Рябчик императорский
Slovak	korunka kráľovská
Slovak	korunkovka kráľovská
Slovenian	cesarski tulipan
Swedish	kejsarkrona
Turkish	ters lale, ağlayan gelin
Ukrainian	Рябчик царський
Chinese	花贝母
Chinese	花貝母
Chinese	皇冠贝母
Chinese	王贝母

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Fritillaria imperialis var. imperialis		Unknown
Fritillaria imperialis var. kashmirensis	Wietsma	Pl. Syst. Evol. 301: 1052 (2014)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Alternate between 4°C and 20°C for 3 months each, over several cycles, with an extended germination period.

Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

grow seedlings at cool temperature; leave in pot for 2 years

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000767851
USDA Plants	FRIM
Tropicos	18400214
INPN	98970
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:535166-1
The Plant List	kew-306669
Missouri Botanical Garden	263696
PFAF	Fritillaria imperialis
Open Tree Of Life	1097247
Observations.org	6797
NCBI Taxonomy	279667
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0500000254
IPNI	535166-1
iNaturalist	437502
GBIF	5300716
Freebase	/m/0k9yk
EPPO	FRIIM
EOL	1088518
Elurikkus	209275
USDA GRIN	401675
Wikipedia	Fritillaria_imperialis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Genetic variation and structure of endemic and endangered wild celery (Kelussia odoratissima Mozaff.) quantified using novel microsatellite markers developed by next-generation sequencing

Mahdavikia F, Ebadi MT, Shojaeiyan A, Ayyari M, Falahati-Anbaran M

Front Plant Sci

04-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11024376
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1301936

Vertebrate Pollination of Angiosperms in the Mediterranean Area: A Review

Valdés B

Plants (Basel)

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10976121
doi:	10.3390/plants13060895
PMID:	38592907

Determination of ITS1 haplotypes of Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus by amplicon sequencing

Wu HY, Wong KL, Law ST, Nong W, Chan KT, Hui JH, Lin G, Chan WH, Shaw PC

Chin Med

28-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10900738
doi:	10.1186/s13020-024-00911-3
PMID:	38419104

Nanobiotechnology to advance stress resilience in plants: Current opportunities and challenges

Ijaz M, Khan F, Ahmed T, Noman M, Zulfiqar F, Rizwan M, Chen J, H.M. Siddique K, Li B

Mater Today Bio

06-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10433128
doi:	10.1016/j.mtbio.2023.100759
PMID:	37600356

Endogenous Caulimovirids: Fossils, Zombies, and Living in Plant Genomes

Vassilieff H, Geering AD, Choisne N, Teycheney PY, Maumus F

Biomolecules

03-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10377300
doi:	10.3390/biom13071069
PMID:	37509105

Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Proliferative Properties of Stachys circinata on HepG2 and MCF7 Cells

Slimani W, Maioli M, Cruciani S, Zerizer S, Santaniello S, Kabouche Z, Coradduzza D, Chessa M, Fancello S, Migheli R, Serra PA, D’hallewin G

Plants (Basel)

11-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10304351
doi:	10.3390/plants12122272
PMID:	37375897

The Role of Chromatin Modifications in the Evolution of Giant Plant Genomes

Leitch AR, Ma L, Dodsworth S, Fuchs J, Houben A, Leitch IJ

Plants (Basel)

30-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10255368
doi:	10.3390/plants12112159
PMID:	37299136

Climate change impacts on optimal habitat of Stachys inflata medicinal plant in central Iran

Shaban M, Ghehsareh Ardestani E, Ebrahimi A, Borhani M

Sci Rep

21-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10121668
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-33660-8
PMID:	37085511

Anti-Glucotoxicity Effect of Phytoconstituents via Inhibiting MGO-AGEs Formation and Breaking MGO-AGEs

Yadav N, Palkhede JD, Kim SY

Int J Mol Sci

21-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10141761
doi:	10.3390/ijms24087672
PMID:	37108833

A cross-cultural study of high-altitude botanical resources among diverse ethnic groups in Kashmir Himalaya, India

Haq SM, Waheed M, Khoja AA, Amjad MS, Bussmann RW, Ali K

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

13-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10100632
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00582-8
PMID:	37055855

Advances in the Biosynthesis and Molecular Evolution of Steroidal Saponins in Plants

Li Y, Yang H, Li Z, Li S, Li J

Int J Mol Sci

30-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9917158
doi:	10.3390/ijms24032620
PMID:	36768941

Morphological variability of wild-growing crown imperial (Fritillaria imperialis L.) germplasm in central region of Iran—implications for in-situ conservation initiatives

Moradi M, Khaleghi A, Khadivi A

BMC Plant Biol

06-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9817337
doi:	10.1186/s12870-022-04032-7
PMID:	36604620

Advances in Matrix-Supported Palladium Nanocatalysts for Water Treatment

Wang W, Nadagouda MN, Mukhopadhyay SM

Nanomaterials (Basel)

13-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9612339
doi:	10.3390/nano12203593
PMID:	36296782

Mega‐sized pericentromeric blocks of simple telomeric repeats and their variants reveal patterns of chromosome evolution in ancient Cycadales genomes

Vozárová R, Wang W, Lunerová J, Shao F, Pellicer J, Leitch IJ, Leitch AR, Kovařík A

Plant J

11-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9827991
doi:	10.1111/tpj.15969
PMID:	36065632

Functional characterization of a farnesyl diphosphate synthase from Dendrobium nobile Lindl

Gong D, Wu B, Qin H, Fu D, Guo S, Wang B, Li B

AMB Express

06-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9537409
doi:	10.1186/s13568-022-01470-2
PMID:	36202944

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(1R,4aS,4bR,7R,10aS)-7-ethenyl-1,4a,7-trimethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,8,10,10a-octahydro-2H-phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid	101324732	Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=CCC3C2(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C)C1)C=C	302.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962464
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
(3R,5S,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3-hydroxy-17-[(1S)-1-(3-hydroxy-5-methylpyridin-2-yl)ethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	162966838	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(N=C1)C(C)C2CCC3C2(CCC4C3CC(=O)C5C4(CCC(C5)O)C)C)O	425.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00569-1
(3R,5S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-3-hydroxy-17-[(1S)-1-(3-hydroxy-5-methylpyridin-2-yl)ethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	12111957	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(N=C1)C(C)C2CCC3C2(CCC4C3CC(=O)C5C4(CCC(C5)O)C)C)O	425.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00569-1
3-Hydroxy-17-[1-(3-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-pyridinyl)ethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	162966835	Click to see	425.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00569-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Cerveratrum-type alkaloids
(1R,2R,6R,9S,10R,11R,14S,15S,17R,18S,20S,23R,24S)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-17,20-diol	10387159	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)C	415.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1013
(1R,2R,6R,9S,11R,14S,15S,17R,18S,20S,23R,24S)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-17,20-diol	101635474	Click to see	415.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1013
(1R,2R,6S,8R,9R,11S,14S,15S,18S,20S,23R,24R)-8,20-dihydroxy-6,8,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-17-one	162936068	Click to see CC1CC(C2CC3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(=O)C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)(C)O	429.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19823150211
(1R,2R,6S,8S,9R,11R,14S,15S,17R,18S,20S,23R,24S)-6,8,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-17,20-diol	163188490	Click to see	415.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959507
(1R,2R,6S,8S,9R,11R,14S,15S,18S,20S,23R,24S)-20-hydroxy-6,8,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-17-one	163073438	Click to see	413.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959507
(1R,2S,6S,9S,11R,14S,15S,17R,18S,20S,23R,24S)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-17,20-diol	101634962	Click to see	415.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1013
(1R,2S,6S,9S,11S,14S,15S,18S,20S,23R,24S)-10,20-dihydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-17-one	102063129	Click to see	429.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00323-Y https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959507
(5alpha,8xi,10xi,13xi,25xi)-Cevane-3,6,20-triol	139291898	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)(C)O	431.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959507
(6S,10R,17R,23R)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-17,20-diol	5316479	Click to see	415.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200302187
20-Hydroxy-6,8,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-17-one	163073437	Click to see CC1CC(C2CC3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(=O)C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C	413.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959507
6,10,23-Trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-17,20-diol	3339044	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)C	415.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1013
6,8,23-Trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosane-17,20-diol	4600130	Click to see	415.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959507
8,20-Dihydroxy-6,8,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacosan-17-one	162936066	Click to see CC1CC(C2CC3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(=O)C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)(C)O	429.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19823150211
Ebeiedinone	5316984	Click to see	413.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00323-Y https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959507
Forticine	10364556	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)C	415.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1013
Hupehenine	14240934	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)C	415.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1013
Imperialine	442977	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3CCC4C(C3CN2C1)CC5C4CC(=O)C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)(C)O	429.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200302187 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00323-Y https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1013
Kashmirine	5221	Click to see	429.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1013
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines
(1R,2S,10R,11S,12S,14S,15S,17R,18S,20S,23R,24S)-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacos-7-ene-12,17,20-triol	101189430	Click to see	429.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1013
(3S,4aS,5R,6aR,6bR,9S,10aR,11aS,11bR)-9-[(1S)-1-[(2R,5S)-1,5-dimethylpiperidin-2-yl]ethyl]-10a,11b-dimethyl-2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,9,10,11,11a-dodecahydro-1H-benzo[a]fluorene-3,5-diol	162911345	Click to see	429.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00569-1
(3S,4aS,6aR,6bR,9S,10aR,11aS,11bR)-9-[(1S)-1-[(2R,5S)-1,5-dimethylpiperidin-2-yl]ethyl]-3-hydroxy-10a,11b-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,6,6a,6b,9,10,11,11a-dodecahydrobenzo[a]fluoren-5-one	163049353	Click to see	427.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00569-1
(3S,4aS,6aR,6bS,9S,10aR,11aS,11bR)-9-[(1S)-1-(1,5-dimethylpiperidin-2-yl)ethyl]-3-hydroxy-10a,11b-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,6,6a,6b,9,10,11,11a-dodecahydrobenzo[a]fluoren-5-one	101243697	Click to see	427.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200333201
(3S,4aS,6aR,6bS,9S,11aS,11bR)-9-[(1R)-1-[(2S,5S)-1,5-dimethylpiperidin-2-yl]ethyl]-3-hydroxy-10,11b-dimethyl-2,3,4,4a,6,6a,6b,7,8,9,11,11a-dodecahydro-1H-benzo[a]fluoren-5-one	163190066	Click to see	427.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00569-1
(3S,4aS,6aR,6bS,9S,11aS,11bR)-9-[(1S)-1-[(2R,5S)-1,5-dimethylpiperidin-2-yl]ethyl]-3-hydroxy-10,11b-dimethyl-2,3,4,4a,6,6a,6b,7,8,9,11,11a-dodecahydro-1H-benzo[a]fluoren-5-one	162922854	Click to see	427.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00569-1
20-Hydroxy-6,10,23-trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacos-2(11)-en-17-one	78172992	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3=C(CN2C1)C4CC5C(C4CC3)CC(=O)C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C	411.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959507
6,10,23-Trimethyl-4-azahexacyclo[12.11.0.02,11.04,9.015,24.018,23]pentacos-7-ene-12,17,20-triol	162951203	Click to see	429.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1013
9-[1-(1,5-dimethylpiperidin-2-yl)ethyl]-10a,11b-dimethyl-2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,9,10,11,11a-dodecahydro-1H-benzo[a]fluorene-3,5-diol	162911344	Click to see	429.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00569-1
9-[1-(1,5-dimethylpiperidin-2-yl)ethyl]-3-hydroxy-10,11b-dimethyl-2,3,4,4a,6,6a,6b,7,8,9,11,11a-dodecahydro-1H-benzo[a]fluoren-5-one	162922853	Click to see	427.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00569-1 https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200333201
9-[1-(1,5-Dimethylpiperidin-2-yl)ethyl]-3-hydroxy-10a,11b-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,6,6a,6b,9,10,11,11a-dodecahydrobenzo[a]fluoren-5-one	22298210	Click to see CC1CCC(N(C1)C)C(C)C2CC3(CC4C(C3C=C2)CC(=O)C5C4(CCC(C5)O)C)C	427.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00569-1
Dihydroimpranine	139597676	Click to see	429.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00569-1 https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200333201
Ebeinone	180322	Click to see	411.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959507 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00323-Y
Impericine	10320454	Click to see	429.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.1013
Impranine	12111955	Click to see CC1CCC(N(C1)C)C(C)C2CC3(CC4C(C3C=C2)CC(=O)C5C4(CCC(C5)O)C)C	427.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00569-1

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Fritillaria imperialis

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