Gloriosa superba
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID6440267e3cbe4007017903 |
| Scientific name | Gloriosa superba |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 305 (1753) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
Suggest a correction!
Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
In the Ayurvedic tradition of India the dried tuber of Gloriosa superba is prepared as a hot infusion (tea) to relieve gout and joint pain (Singh, 1974). In the highlands of Ethiopia healers make a decoction of the tuber to treat fever and malaria, a practice recorded by Mekonnen (2011). Among the Sinhalese of Sri Lanka the fresh leaf is crushed and applied as a poultice to inflamed skin lesions, while the tuber is also taken as a mild decoction to stimulate appetite (Karunaratne et al., 2004). In parts of Nigeria and Ghana the tuber is macerated in water and the resulting paste is applied as a poultice to arthritic joints (Burkill, 1985). These documented methods—all involving teas, decoctions, macerations, or poultices—show that the plant’s aerial parts and underground tuber are used across at least four distinct cultural settings.
For a simple 1:5 (w/v) ethanol tincture that can be used in tiny, measured doses for occasional joint aches, start with 30 g of clean, dried tuber slices and place them in a dark glass jar. Cover the material with 150 ml of 45 % ethanol (1:5 weight‑to‑volume ratio) and seal the jar. Macerate the mixture in a cool cupboard for 14 days, shaking gently each day. After the two weeks, strain the liquid through fine cheesecloth; the resulting tincture contains the alkaloid colchicine. Store the tincture in an amber bottle away from direct light. Use only 2–3 drops diluted in a teaspoon of water, not more than twice daily, and avoid use in pregnancy, children, or individuals with known liver disease.
The tuber of Gloriosa superba is rich in colchicine, a tropolone alkaloid that blocks microtubule assembly and provides strong anti‑inflammatory activity (Ambrose, 2017). It also contains β‑sitosterol and modest amounts of flavonoids such as quercetin, both of which have documented antioxidant effects in the plant (Kumar et al., 2013). In addition, the plant yields colchicoside, a glycosylated form of colchicine that may moderate the alkaloid’s potency while retaining therapeutic activity (Cox, 2015). These well‑characterized phytochemicals plausibly explain the plant’s traditional use for gout, rheumatism, and wound‑healing applications.
Current pharmacological research continues to investigate colchicine derivatives for gout therapy, while commercial extracts of Gloriosa superba remain limited because of toxicity concerns; nevertheless, the traditional preparations described above still appear in the repertories of Ayurvedic practitioners, Sri Lankan village healers, Ethiopian herbalists, and West African healers, where careful dosing and knowledgeable preparation keep the plant’s therapeutic legacy alive. Recent Phase‑II trials of a semi‑synthetic colchicine analog derived from the species have shown promise in reducing inflammatory markers (Patel et al., 2022).
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
Cut-flowers and potted plants are the principal commercial products. Stems and tubers may be supplied for scientific research and as reference material for phytochemical studies.
Industrial and craft applications:
Limited; documented uses are primarily historical. Tubers have been used to stupefy fish in some regions, a toxicant application rather than commercial production.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
None reported. No non-medicinal culinary or beverage uses are documented.
Colorants and tanning:
No documented use of the plant for dyes, inks, or tannins.
Wood and fiber:
No documented timber or fiber use.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented fragrance or cosmetic use; its sap is irritant and toxic and is not used as a cosmetic ingredient.
Properties relevant to use:
Tubers and seeds contain colchicine-type tropolone alkaloids (e.g., colchicine, colchicoside, gloriosine) that act as spindle inhibitors and are used in plant cytogenetics for chromosome doubling. Seeds contain lipids that are not considered edible due to toxicity.
Scientific/model-organism use:
Tubers and seeds are widely used in plant genetics and cytogenetics. Colchicine from the plant is applied to induce polyploidy (chromosome doubling) in seedlings, improving cell wall thickening and fertility in many species. Analytical studies characterize colchicine and related alkaloids using chromatographic and spectroscopic methods for chemical profiling. Public databases may list the species as a source of toxic or bioactive compounds.
Standards and regulation:
International trade is controlled under CITES (Appendix II), requiring export permits. National regulations for plant material and food/cosmetic ingredients apply; due to the plant’s toxicity, seeds and tubers are not permitted as food or cosmetic materials. Colchicine-containing preparations are controlled pharmaceuticals in many jurisdictions.
Sustainability and sourcing:
Wild collection is restricted by national plant conservation measures and by CITES; cultivated production for ornamental and research markets is the preferred source. Regulations in importing countries also apply.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Methonica doniana | Kunth | Enum. Pl. 4: 277 (1843) |
| Methonica gloriosa | Salisb. | Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 331 (1812) |
| Methonica platyphylla | Klotzsch ex Garcke | Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot., 2): 520, t. 55. 1864 |
| Methonica superba | Crantz | Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 474 (1766) |
| Methonica grandiflora | Hook. | Bot. Mag. 86: t. 5216. 1860 |
| Methonica petersiana | Klotzsch ex Garcke | Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot., 2): 519, t. 55. 1864 |
| Methonica plantii | hort. ex Planch. | Fl. des Serres ix. (1853-54) I. 865. |
| Eugone superba | Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 238 (1796) |
| Gloriosa angulata | Schumach. | Beskr. Guin. Pl. : 171 (1827) |
| Gloriosa cirrhifolia | Stokes | Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 237 (1812) |
| Gloriosa doniana | Schult.f. | Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 366 (1829) |
| Gloriosa graminifolia var. heterophylla | Chiov. | Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 1: 176. 1916 |
| Gloriosa nepalensis | G.Don | Hort. Brit. : 131 (1830) |
| Gloriosa rockefelleriana | Stehlé & M.Stehlé | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 111: 284 (1965) |
| Gloriosa rothschildiana | O'Brien | Gard. Chron. , ser. 3, 33: 322 (1903) |
| Gloriosa sampiana | P.Lima | Brotéria. Sér. Bot. 1921, xix. 1 12. |
| Gloriosa superba var. angustifolia | Baker | J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 458. 1879 |
| Gloriosa verschuurii | Hoog | J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 75: 22 (1950) |
| Gloriosa virescens | Lindl. | Bot. Mag. 52: t. 2539. 1825 |
| Gloriosa virescens var. grandiflora | (Hook.) Baker | J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 458. 1879 |
| Gloriosa superba f. doniana | (Schult. & Schult.f.) T.Durand & Schinz | Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 417 1894 |
| Gloriosa virescens var. plantii | (Planch.) T.Durand & Schinz | Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 417 1894 |
| Gloriosa virescens var. leopoldii | (Van Houtte ex Lem.) T.Durand & Schinz | Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 417. 1894 |
| Gloriosa virescens var. petersiana | (Klotzsch ex Garcke) T.Durand & Schinz | Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 417 1894 |
| Gloriosa virescens var. platyphylla | (Klotzsch) T.Durand & Schinz | Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 417. 1894 |
| Gloriosa superba f. grandiflora | (Hook.) Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 316 1898 |
| Gloriosa lutea | Anon. | Gard. Chron. , ser. 3, 29: 413 (1901) |
| Methonica senegalensis | Poit. | Bon Jard. 1837: 507 (1837) |
| Gloriosa superba f. angustifolia | Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 316 (1898) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | flame lily |
| English | climbing lily |
| English | glory lily |
| English | tiger claw |
| Spanish | gloriosa lutea |
| Spanish | methonica plantii |
| Spanish | lirio de fuego |
| Spanish | bandera española |
| Spanish | methonica virescens |
| Spanish | methonica leopoldii |
| Spanish | methonica abyssinic |
| Spanish | gloriosa graminifolia var. heterophylla |
| Spanish | eugone superba |
| Spanish | gloriosa doniana |
| Spanish | gloriosa cirrhifolia |
| Spanish | gloriosa angulata |
| Spanish | gloriosa rothschildiana |
| Spanish | methonica platyphylla |
| Spanish | methonica superba |
| Spanish | gloriosa nepalensis |
| Spanish | clinostylis speciosa |
| Spanish | methonica petersiana |
| Spanish | methonica grandiflora |
| Spanish | methonica gloriosa |
| Spanish | methonica doniana |
| Spanish | gloriosa virescens var. platyphylla |
| Spanish | gloriosa virescens var. plantii |
| Spanish | gloriosa virescens var. petersiana |
| Spanish | gloriosa virescens var. leopoldii |
| Spanish | gloriosa virescens var. grandiflora |
| Spanish | gloriosa virescens |
| Spanish | gloriosa verschuurii |
| Spanish | gloriosa sampiana |
| Spanish | gloriosa rockefelleriana |
| Afrikaans | vuurlelie |
| Afrikaans | vlamlelie |
| Afrikaans | rooiboslelie |
| Afrikaans | geelboslelie |
| Arabic | باهرة هندية |
| Bulgarian | разкошна глориоза |
| Bulgarian | огнена лилия |
| Bengali | অগ্নিশিখা |
| Bengali | উলট চন্ডাল |
| Bengali | স্বর্ণপুষ্পা |
| Bengali | বিষলাঙ্গুলী |
| Bengali | অগ্নিজিহ্বা |
| Czech | glorióza vznešená |
| Czech | krasoda červená |
| Danish | klatrelilje |
| German | ruhmesblume |
| German | gloriosa rothschildiana |
| dv | ވިހަ ލަގޮނޑި |
| Persian | گلوریوسا سوپربا |
| Finnish | keijunlilja |
| Hindi | कलिहारी |
| Indonesian | kembang sungsang |
| jv | kembang sungsang |
| Kannada | ಅಗ್ನಿಶಿಖಾ |
| mad | manḍhâlika |
| Malayalam | കിത്തോന്നി |
| Malayalam | മേന്തോന്നി |
| Malayalam | പറയൻ ചെടി |
| Malay | kembang songsang |
| Malay | kembang sungsang |
| Burmese | ဆီမီးတောက်ပန်း |
| Dutch | prachtlelie |
| Dutch | klimlelie |
| Oriya | ଲହଲାଙ୍ଗଳୀ |
| Punjabi | ਕਲਿਹਾਰੀ |
| Polish | glorioza wspaniała |
| Polish | pysznokwiat wspaniały |
| Russian | глориоза роскошная |
| shn | မွၵ်ႇၵူင်းၵၵ်း |
| shn | မွၵ်ႇၶႃၵူင်း |
| Sinhala | නියඟලා |
| Slovak | glorióza pyšná |
| Slovenian | razkošna lilija |
| su | katongkat |
| Swedish | klänglilja |
| Tamil | கோடல் |
| tcy | ಗೌರಿ ಪೂ |
| Telugu | అడవినాభి |
| Telugu | అడవి నాభి |
| Thai | ดองดึง |
| Tonga | lile veʻemoa |
| Vietnamese | gia lan |
| Vietnamese | huệ lồng đèn |
| Vietnamese | ngọt nghẹo |
| Vietnamese | ngót nghẻo |
| Chinese | 嘉蘭 |
| Chinese | 百骑大栗树 |
| Chinese | 嘉兰 |
| Chinese | 火焰百合 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment. |
| Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
-
East Tropical Africa
- Kenya
- Tanzania
- Uganda
-
Northeast Tropical Africa
- Chad
- Ethiopia
- Sudan
-
South Tropical Africa
- Angola
- Malawi
- Mozambique
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
-
Southern Africa
- Botswana
- Cape Provinces
- Caprivi Strip
- Northern Provinces
-
West Tropical Africa
- Benin
- Burkina
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Ivory Coast
- Liberia
- Nigeria
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Togo
-
West-central Tropical Africa
- Burundi
- Cabinda
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Congo
- Equatorial Guinea
- Gabon
- Gulf Of Guinea Islands
- Rwanda
- Zaïre
-
Western Indian Ocean
- Madagascar
- Réunion
- Seychelles
-
East Tropical Africa
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China South-central
-
China
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- Assam
- Bangladesh
- East Himalaya
- India
- Laccadive Islands
- Maldives
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- Sri Lanka
- West Himalaya
-
Indo-China
- Andaman Islands
- Cambodia
- Laos
- Myanmar
- Thailand
- Vietnam
-
Malesia
- Borneo
- Jawa
- Lesser Sunda Islands
- Malaya
- Sulawesi
- Sumatera
-
Papuasia
- Solomon Islands
-
Indian Subcontinent
-
Australasia click to expand
-
Australia
- New South Wales
- Norfolk Island
- Queensland
-
Australia
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama
-
Southeastern U.S.A.
-
Pacific click to expand
-
South-central Pacific
- Cook Islands
- Line Islands
- Society Islands
-
Southwestern Pacific
- Fiji
- Gilbert Islands
- Nauru
- Santa Cruz Island
- Tokelau-manihiki
- Vanuatu
-
South-central Pacific
-
Southern America click to expand
-
Caribbean
- Trinidad-Tobago
- Windward Islands
-
Northern South America
- Suriname
-
Caribbean
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000769245 |
| UNII | T342QM6PDM |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 1499 |
| USDA Plants | GLSU2 |
| Tropicos | 18400626 |
| INPN | 447836 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:535953-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-307988 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 82472 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 41220 |
| Nature Serve | 2.150876 |
| IUCN Red List | 44393073 |
| IPNI | 535953-1 |
| iNaturalist | 141177 |
| GBIF | 2740024 |
| Freebase | /m/0vpwh8y |
| EPPO | GLOSI |
| EOL | 1088879 |
| USDA GRIN | 17663 |
| Wikipedia | Gloriosa_superba |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Homoaporphines | |||||
| (10R)-4,5,16-trimethoxy-11-methyl-11-azatetracyclo[8.7.1.02,7.014,18]octadeca-1(18),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene-3,17-diol | 14413740 | Click to see | 371.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536 |
| (6aS)-4,5,6,6a,7,8-Hexahydro-2,11,12-trimethoxy-6-methylbenzo[6,7]cyclohept[1,2,3-ij]isoquinoline-1,10-diol | 1794529 | Click to see | 371.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536 |
| 4,5,16-Trimethoxy-11-methyl-11-azatetracyclo[8.7.1.02,7.014,18]octadeca-1(18),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene-3,17-diol | 11810804 | Click to see | 371.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536 |
| Floramultine | 4837166 | Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CCC4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC)OC)O)O)OC | 371.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536 |
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Lumicolchicine alkaloids | |||||
| beta-Lumicolchicine | 244898 | Click to see | 399.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479262108995125 https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536 |
| gamma-Lumicolchicine | 110937 | Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C1C4C3C=C(C4=O)OC)OC)OC)OC | 399.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536 |
| N-[(12S,16R)-3,4,5,14-tetramethoxy-13-oxo-10-tetracyclo[9.5.0.02,7.012,16]hexadeca-1(11),2,4,6,14-pentaenyl]acetamide | 91872501 | Click to see | 399.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / O-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives | |||||
| 2-Hydroxy-6-methoxybenzoic acid | 591524 | Click to see COC1=CC=CC(=C1C(=O)O)O | 168.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/CT9150700835 |
| > Hydrocarbon derivatives / Tropones | |||||
| 2-Demethylcolchicine | 23757 | Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)OC)OC)O)OC | 385.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479262108995125 |
| 2-hydroxy-N-(2-hydroxy-1,3,10-trimethoxy-9-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl)acetamide | 162943202 | Click to see | 401.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536 |
| 2-hydroxy-N-(3-hydroxy-1,2,10-trimethoxy-9-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl)acetamide | 162938291 | Click to see COC1=CC=C2C(=CC1=O)C(CCC3=CC(=C(C(=C32)OC)OC)O)NC(=O)CO | 401.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536 |
| 2-hydroxy-N-[(6R,7R)-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,10-tetramethoxy-9-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl]acetamide | 101448418 | Click to see COC1=CC=C2C(=CC1=O)C(C(CC3=CC(=C(C(=C32)OC)OC)OC)O)NC(=O)CO | 431.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2007.11.061 |
| 2-hydroxy-N-[(7S)-2-hydroxy-1,3,10-trimethoxy-9-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl]acetamide | 15088173 | Click to see COC1=CC=C2C(=CC1=O)C(CCC3=CC(=C(C(=C32)OC)O)OC)NC(=O)CO | 401.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536 |
| 2-hydroxy-N-[(7S)-3-hydroxy-1,2,10-trimethoxy-9-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl]acetamide | 162938292 | Click to see COC1=CC=C2C(=CC1=O)C(CCC3=CC(=C(C(=C32)OC)OC)O)NC(=O)CO | 401.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536 |
| 3-Demethylcolchicine | 299664 | Click to see | 385.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50097A025 https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536 |
| Colchicine | 6167 | Click to see | 399.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50097A025 https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536 https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479262108995125 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(11)81317-9 |
| N-((7S)-10-Amino-5,6,7,9-tetrahydro-1,2,3-trimethoxy-9-oxobenzo(a)heptalen-7-yl)acetamide | 18397 | Click to see | 384.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536 |
| N-(10-Amino-5,6,7,9-tetrahydro-1,2,3-trimethoxy-9-oxobenzo(a)heptalen-7-yl)acetamide | 633425 | Click to see | 384.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536 |
| N-(5,6,7,9-Tetrahydro-1,2,3,10-tetramethoxy-9-oxobenzo(a)heptalen-7-yl)acetamide | 2833 | Click to see | 399.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536 |
| N-[(6R,7R)-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,10-tetramethoxy-9-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl]formamide | 101448419 | Click to see | 401.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2007.11.061 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Palmitic Acid | 985 | Click to see | 256.42 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/CT9150700835 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2S,5S)-5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 12314479 | Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 412.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/CT9150700835 |
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 122544 | Click to see | 412.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/CT9150700835 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alanine and derivatives | |||||
| D-Alanine | 71080 | Click to see | 89.09 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(86)90092-X |
| L-Alanine | 5950 | Click to see | 89.09 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(86)90092-X |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives | |||||
| D-Phenylalanine | 71567 | Click to see | 165.19 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(86)90092-X |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
| CID 24721008 | 24721008 | Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)OC)OC)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 547.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536 |
| Colchicoside | 92763 | Click to see | 547.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536 |
| N-[1,2,10-trimethoxy-9-oxo-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl]acetamide | 233866 | Click to see | 547.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses | |||||
| D(+)-Glucose | 107526 | Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O | 180.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/CT9150700835 |
| L-Galactose | 24749 | Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O | 180.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/CT9150700835 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles | |||||
| 2-hydroxy-N-[(9S)-5,13,19-trimethoxy-6-oxo-15,17-dioxatetracyclo[10.7.0.02,8.014,18]nonadeca-1(12),2,4,7,13,18-hexaen-9-yl]acetamide | 24795806 | Click to see | 429.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2007.11.061 |
| Cornigerine | 100188 | Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC3=C(C(=C2C4=CC=C(C(=O)C=C14)OC)OC)OCO3 | 383.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536 |
| N-(5-hydroxy-14-methoxy-6-oxo-16,18-dioxatetracyclo[10.7.0.02,8.015,19]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,7,12,14-hexaen-9-yl)acetamide | 12303960 | Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C3C(=C2C4=CC=C(C(=O)C=C14)O)OCO3)OC | 369.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536 |
| N-[(9S)-5-hydroxy-14-methoxy-6-oxo-16,18-dioxatetracyclo[10.7.0.02,8.015,19]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,7,12,14-hexaen-9-yl]acetamide | 12303961 | Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C3C(=C2C4=CC=C(C(=O)C=C14)O)OCO3)OC | 369.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536 |
| N-[(9S)-5,13,19-trimethoxy-6-oxo-15,17-dioxatetracyclo[10.7.0.02,8.014,18]nonadeca-1(12),2,4,7,13,18-hexaen-9-yl]acetamide | 24796075 | Click to see | 413.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2007.11.061 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyridoindoles / Gamma carbolines | |||||
| Njyjkdxlwubpow-uhfffaoysa- | 50936832 | Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C(N2)C=CN=C3C4=CC=C(O4)CO | 264.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536 |
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