Gloriosa superba, also known as flame lily, is a species of flowering plant in the Colchicaceae family. It is a herbaceous perennial that grows from a fleshy rhizome and can reach up to 4 meters in length. The showy flower has six bright red to orange tepals and long stamens with yellow pollen. Every part of the plant is poisonous due to high levels of colchicine and gloriocine. However, it has been used in traditional medicine for various ailments. It is also used as an arrow poison and snake repellent in some cultures. Gloriosa superba is the national flower of Zimbabwe and the state flower of Tamil Nadu in India. It is cultivated for medicinal use, but wild populations are declining due to overharvesting. It has also become an invasive species in some areas outside of its native range.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Methonica doniana	Kunth	Enum. Pl. 4: 277 (1843)
Methonica gloriosa	Salisb.	Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 331 (1812)
Methonica platyphylla	Klotzsch ex Garcke	Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot., 2): 520, t. 55. 1864
Methonica superba	Crantz	Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 474 (1766)
Methonica grandiflora	Hook.	Bot. Mag. 86: t. 5216. 1860
Methonica petersiana	Klotzsch ex Garcke	Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot., 2): 519, t. 55. 1864
Methonica plantii	hort. ex Planch.	Fl. des Serres ix. (1853-54) I. 865.
Eugone superba	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 238 (1796)
Gloriosa angulata	Schumach.	Beskr. Guin. Pl. : 171 (1827)
Gloriosa cirrhifolia	Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 237 (1812)
Gloriosa doniana	Schult.f.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 366 (1829)
Gloriosa graminifolia var. heterophylla	Chiov.	Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 1: 176. 1916
Gloriosa nepalensis	G.Don	Hort. Brit. : 131 (1830)
Gloriosa rockefelleriana	Stehlé & M.Stehlé	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 111: 284 (1965)
Gloriosa rothschildiana	O'Brien	Gard. Chron. , ser. 3, 33: 322 (1903)
Gloriosa sampiana	P.Lima	Brotéria. Sér. Bot. 1921, xix. 1 12.
Gloriosa superba var. angustifolia	Baker	J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 458. 1879
Gloriosa verschuurii	Hoog	J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 75: 22 (1950)
Gloriosa virescens	Lindl.	Bot. Mag. 52: t. 2539. 1825
Gloriosa virescens var. grandiflora	(Hook.) Baker	J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 458. 1879
Gloriosa superba f. doniana	(Schult. & Schult.f.) T.Durand & Schinz	Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 417 1894
Gloriosa virescens var. plantii	(Planch.) T.Durand & Schinz	Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 417 1894
Gloriosa virescens var. leopoldii	(Van Houtte ex Lem.) T.Durand & Schinz	Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 417. 1894
Gloriosa virescens var. petersiana	(Klotzsch ex Garcke) T.Durand & Schinz	Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 417 1894
Gloriosa virescens var. platyphylla	(Klotzsch) T.Durand & Schinz	Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 417. 1894
Gloriosa superba f. grandiflora	(Hook.) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 316 1898

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	climbing lily
English	flame lily
English	tiger claw
English	glory lily
Spanish	lirio de fuego
Spanish	clinostylis speciosa
Spanish	methonica abyssinic
Spanish	methonica leopoldii
Spanish	methonica virescens
Spanish	bandera española
Afrikaans	vuurlelie
Afrikaans	vlamlelie
Afrikaans	rooiboslelie
Afrikaans	geelboslelie
Arabic	باهرة هندية
Bulgarian	разкошна глориоза
Bulgarian	огнена лилия
Bengali	উলট চন্ডাল
Czech	glorióza vznešená
Czech	krasoda červená
German	ruhmesblume
dv	ވިހަ ލަގޮނޑި
Persian	گلوریوسا سوپربا
Hindi	कलिहारी
Indonesian	kembang sungsang
jv	kembang sungsang
Kannada	ಅಗ್ನಿಶಿಖಾ
mad	manḍhâlika
Malayalam	പറയൻ ചെടി
Malayalam	മേന്തോന്നി
Malayalam	കിത്തോന്നി
Malay	kembang sungsang
Malay	kembang songsang
Dutch	prachtlelie
Dutch	klimlelie
Oriya	ଲହଲାଙ୍ଗଳୀ
Punjabi	ਕਲਿਹਾਰੀ
Polish	pysznokwiat wspaniały
Polish	glorioza wspaniała
Russian	глориоза роскошная
Sinhala	නියඟලා
Slovak	glorióza pyšná
Slovenian	razkošna lilija
su	katongkat
Swedish	klänglilja
Tamil	கோடல்
tcy	ಗೌರಿ ಪೂ
Telugu	అడవి నాభి
Telugu	అడవినాభి
Thai	ดองดึง
Tonga	lile veʻemoa
Vietnamese	gia lan
Vietnamese	huệ lồng đèn
Vietnamese	ngọt nghẹo
Vietnamese	ngót nghẻo
Chinese	嘉蘭
Chinese	百骑大栗树
Chinese	嘉兰

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
  - Ethiopia
  - Sudan
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
  - Malawi
  - Mozambique
  - Zambia
  - Zimbabwe
- Southern Africa
  - Botswana
  - Cape Provinces
  - Caprivi Strip
  - Northern Provinces
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Burkina
  - Ghana
  - Guinea
  - Guinea-Bissau
  - Ivory Coast
  - Liberia
  - Nigeria
  - Senegal
  - Sierra Leone
  - Togo
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi
  - Cabinda
  - Cameroon
  - Central African Republic
  - Congo
  - Equatorial Guinea
  - Gabon
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  - Rwanda
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Madagascar
  - Réunion
  - Seychelles

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Laccadive Islands
  - Maldives
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya
  - Sulawesi
  - Sumatera
- Papuasia
  - Solomon Islands

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Norfolk Island
  - Queensland

Northern America click to expand
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama

Pacific click to expand
- South-central Pacific
  - Cook Islands
  - Line Islands
  - Society Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - Gilbert Islands
  - Nauru
  - Santa Cruz Island
  - Tokelau-manihiki
  - Vanuatu

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Windward Islands
- Northern South America
  - Suriname

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000769245
UNII	T342QM6PDM
Florida Plant Atlas	1499
USDA Plants	GLSU2
Tropicos	18400626
INPN	447836
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:535953-1
The Plant List	kew-307988
Open Tree Of Life	82472
NCBI Taxonomy	41220
Nature Serve	2.150876
IUCN Red List	44393073
IPNI	535953-1
iNaturalist	141177
GBIF	2740024
Freebase	/m/0vpwh8y
EPPO	GLOSI
EOL	1088879
USDA GRIN	17663
Wikipedia	Gloriosa_superba

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Delivery Strategies for Colchicine as a Critical Dose Drug: Reducing Toxicity and Enhancing Efficacy

Lei Y, Yang Y, Yang G, Li A, Yang Y, Wang Y, Gao C

Pharmaceutics

03-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10891573
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics16020222
PMID:	38399276

Medicinal herbs and their metabolites with biological potential to protect and combat liver toxicity and its disorders: A review

Islam Shawon S, Nargis Reyda R, Qais N

Heliyon

01-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10864916
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25340
PMID:	38356556

Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by banana pulp extract: Characterizations, antibacterial activity, and bioelectricity generation

Ohiduzzaman M, Khan MN, Khan KA, Paul B

Heliyon

01-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10848009
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25520
PMID:	38327438

An Unusual Cause of Longstanding Diarrhea

Peralta I, Hubbard E, Nodit L

Cureus

12-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10859108
doi:	10.7759/cureus.52161
PMID:	38344513

Pigment Diversity in Leaves of Caladium × hortulanum Birdsey and Transcriptomic and Metabolic Comparisons between Red and White Leaves

Zhou Y, Xu Y, Zhu GF, Tan J, Lin J, Huang L, Ye Y, Liu J

Int J Mol Sci

03-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10779550
doi:	10.3390/ijms25010605
PMID:	38203776

Modular assembly of an artificially concise biocatalytic cascade for the manufacture of phenethylisoquinoline alkaloids

Gao Y, Li F, Luo Z, Deng Z, Zhang Y, Yuan Z, Liu C, Rao Y

Nat Commun

02-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10761944
doi:	10.1038/s41467-023-44420-7
PMID:	38167860

Colchicine: the good, the bad, the ugly and how to minimize the risks

Stamp LK, Horsley C, Te Karu L, Dalbeth N, Barclay M

Rheumatology (Oxford)

29-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10986813
doi:	10.1093/rheumatology/kead625
PMID:	38019947

Medicinal plants of the upper Aswa River catchment of northern Uganda - a cultural crossroads

Masters ET

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

27-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10605377
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00620-5
PMID:	37884931

Integrated Metabolome and Transcriptome Analysis of Petal Anthocyanin Accumulation Mechanism in Gloriosa superba ‘Rothschildiana’ during Different Flower Development Stages

Sun Y, Hu P, Jiang Y, Li J, Chang J, Zhang H, Shao H, Zhou Y

Int J Mol Sci

10-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10606226
doi:	10.3390/ijms242015034
PMID:	37894715

Colchicine-Induced Polyploidy in Leguminous Crops Enhances Morpho-Physiological Characteristics for Drought Stress Tolerance

Mangena P, Mushadu PN

Life (Basel)

26-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10607973
doi:	10.3390/life13101966
PMID:	37895348

Repurposing approved non-oncology drugs for cancer therapy: a comprehensive review of mechanisms, efficacy, and clinical prospects

Mohi-ud-din R, Chawla A, Sharma P, Mir PA, Potoo FH, Reiner Ž, Reiner I, Ateşşahin DA, Sharifi-Rad J, Mir RH, Calina D

Eur J Med Res

14-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10500791
doi:	10.1186/s40001-023-01275-4
PMID:	37710280

Optimization of subtilisin production from Bacillus subtilis strain ZK3 and biological and molecular characterization of synthesized subtilisin capped nanoparticles

Shettar SS, Bagewadi ZK, Kolvekar HN, Yunus Khan TM, Shamsudeen SM

Saudi J Biol Sci

06-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10514557
doi:	10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103807
PMID:	37744003

Applications of drug delivery systems, organic, and inorganic nanomaterials in wound healing

Lo S, Mahmoudi E, Fauzi MB

Discov Nano

22-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10444939
doi:	10.1186/s11671-023-03880-y
PMID:	37606765

Revisiting the Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles: Uncovering Influences of Plant Extracts as Reducing Agents for Enhanced Synthesis Efficiency and Its Biomedical Applications

Singh H, Desimone MF, Pandya S, Jasani S, George N, Adnan M, Aldarhami A, Bazaid AS, Alderhami SA

Int J Nanomedicine

18-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10444627
doi:	10.2147/IJN.S419369
PMID:	37621852

Ocimum sanctum Leaf Extract-Assisted Green Synthesis of Pd-Doped CuO Nanoparticles for Highly Sensitive and Selective NO2 Gas Sensors

Ambedkar AK, Gautam D, Vikal S, Singh M, Kumar A, Sanger A, Sharma K, Singh BP, Gautam YK

ACS Omega

02-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10433468
doi:	10.1021/acsomega.3c03765
PMID:	37599967

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Homoaporphines
(10R)-4,5,16-trimethoxy-11-methyl-11-azatetracyclo[8.7.1.02,7.014,18]octadeca-1(18),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene-3,17-diol	14413740	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CCC4=CC(=C(C(=C43)O)OC)OC)O)OC	371.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536
(6aS)-4,5,6,6a,7,8-Hexahydro-2,11,12-trimethoxy-6-methylbenzo[6,7]cyclohept[1,2,3-ij]isoquinoline-1,10-diol	1794529	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CCC4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC)OC)O)O)OC	371.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536
4,5,16-Trimethoxy-11-methyl-11-azatetracyclo[8.7.1.02,7.014,18]octadeca-1(18),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene-3,17-diol	11810804	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CCC4=CC(=C(C(=C43)O)OC)OC)O)OC	371.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536
Floramultine	4837166	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CCC4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC)OC)O)O)OC	371.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Lumicolchicine alkaloids
gamma-Lumicolchicine	244898	Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C1C4C3C=C(C4=O)OC)OC)OC)OC	399.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479262108995125 https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536
gamma-Lumicolchicine	110937	Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C1C4C3C=C(C4=O)OC)OC)OC)OC	399.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536
N-[(12S,16R)-3,4,5,14-tetramethoxy-13-oxo-10-tetracyclo[9.5.0.02,7.012,16]hexadeca-1(11),2,4,6,14-pentaenyl]acetamide	91872501	Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C1C4C3C=C(C4=O)OC)OC)OC)OC	399.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / O-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
2-Hydroxy-6-methoxybenzoic acid	591524	Click to see COC1=CC=CC(=C1C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/CT9150700835
> Hydrocarbon derivatives / Tropones
2-Demethylcolchicine	23757	Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)OC)OC)O)OC	385.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479262108995125
2-hydroxy-N-(2-hydroxy-1,3,10-trimethoxy-9-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl)acetamide	162943202	Click to see COC1=CC=C2C(=CC1=O)C(CCC3=CC(=C(C(=C32)OC)O)OC)NC(=O)CO	401.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536
2-hydroxy-N-(3-hydroxy-1,2,10-trimethoxy-9-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl)acetamide	162938291	Click to see COC1=CC=C2C(=CC1=O)C(CCC3=CC(=C(C(=C32)OC)OC)O)NC(=O)CO	401.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536
2-hydroxy-N-[(6R,7R)-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,10-tetramethoxy-9-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl]acetamide	101448418	Click to see COC1=CC=C2C(=CC1=O)C(C(CC3=CC(=C(C(=C32)OC)OC)OC)O)NC(=O)CO	431.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2007.11.061
2-hydroxy-N-[(7S)-2-hydroxy-1,3,10-trimethoxy-9-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl]acetamide	15088173	Click to see COC1=CC=C2C(=CC1=O)C(CCC3=CC(=C(C(=C32)OC)O)OC)NC(=O)CO	401.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536
2-hydroxy-N-[(7S)-3-hydroxy-1,2,10-trimethoxy-9-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl]acetamide	162938292	Click to see COC1=CC=C2C(=CC1=O)C(CCC3=CC(=C(C(=C32)OC)OC)O)NC(=O)CO	401.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536
3-Desmethylcolchicine	299664	Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)OC)OC)OC)O	385.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50097A025 https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536
Colchiceinamid	18397	Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)N)OC)OC)OC	384.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536
Colchicine	6167	Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)OC)OC)OC)OC	399.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(11)81317-9 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50097A025 https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536 https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479262108995125
N-(1,2,3,10-Tetramethoxy-9-oxo-5,6,7,9-tetrahydrobenzo[a]heptalen-7-yl)acetamide	2833	Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)OC)OC)OC)OC	399.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536
N-(10-Amino-1,2,3-trimethoxy-9-oxo-5,6,7,9-tetrahydro-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl)-acetamide	633425	Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)N)OC)OC)OC	384.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536
N-[(6R,7R)-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,10-tetramethoxy-9-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl]formamide	101448419	Click to see COC1=CC=C2C(=CC1=O)C(C(CC3=CC(=C(C(=C32)OC)OC)OC)O)NC=O	401.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2007.11.061
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	256.42	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/CT9150700835
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2S,5S)-5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	12314479	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/CT9150700835
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	122544	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/CT9150700835
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alanine and derivatives
Alanine	5950	Click to see CC(C(=O)O)N	89.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(86)90092-X
D-alanine	71080	Click to see CC(C(=O)O)N	89.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(86)90092-X
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives
D-phenylalanine	71567	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(C(=O)O)N	165.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(86)90092-X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
CID 24721008	24721008	Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)OC)OC)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	547.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536
Colchicoside	92763	Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)OC)OC)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	547.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536
N-[1,2,10-trimethoxy-9-oxo-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[a]heptalen-7-yl]acetamide	233866	Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)OC)OC)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	547.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal	107526	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/CT9150700835
L-Galactose	24749	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/CT9150700835
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
2-hydroxy-N-[(9S)-5,13,19-trimethoxy-6-oxo-15,17-dioxatetracyclo[10.7.0.02,8.014,18]nonadeca-1(12),2,4,7,13,18-hexaen-9-yl]acetamide	24795806	Click to see COC1=CC=C2C(=CC1=O)C(CCC3=C2C(=C4C(=C3OC)OCO4)OC)NC(=O)CO	429.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2007.11.061
Cornigerine	100188	Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC3=C(C(=C2C4=CC=C(C(=O)C=C14)OC)OC)OCO3	383.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536
N-(5-hydroxy-14-methoxy-6-oxo-16,18-dioxatetracyclo[10.7.0.02,8.015,19]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,7,12,14-hexaen-9-yl)acetamide	12303960	Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C3C(=C2C4=CC=C(C(=O)C=C14)O)OCO3)OC	369.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536
N-[(9S)-5-hydroxy-14-methoxy-6-oxo-16,18-dioxatetracyclo[10.7.0.02,8.015,19]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,7,12,14-hexaen-9-yl]acetamide	12303961	Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=CC(=C3C(=C2C4=CC=C(C(=O)C=C14)O)OCO3)OC	369.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536
N-[(9S)-5,13,19-trimethoxy-6-oxo-15,17-dioxatetracyclo[10.7.0.02,8.014,18]nonadeca-1(12),2,4,7,13,18-hexaen-9-yl]acetamide	24796075	Click to see CC(=O)NC1CCC2=C(C3=CC=C(C(=O)C=C13)OC)C(=C4C(=C2OC)OCO4)OC	413.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TETLET.2007.11.061
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyridoindoles / Gamma carbolines
Njyjkdxlwubpow-uhfffaoysa-	50936832	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C(N2)C=CN=C3C4=CC=C(O4)CO	264.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19841536

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Gloriosa superba

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