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Citharexylum spinosum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440303888267564338368
Scientific name Citharexylum spinosum
Authority Kunth
First published in Sp. Pl. : 625 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Citharexylum spinosum f. brittonii (Moldenke) I.E.Méndez Willdenowia 31(2): 422 (2001).
Citharexylum spinosum f. smallii (Moldenke) I.E.Méndez Willdenowia 31(2): 421 (2001).
Citharexylum spinosum f. subserratum (Sw.) I.E.Méndez Willdenowia 31(2): 421 (2001).
Citharexylum spinosum f. subvillosum (Moldenke) I.E.Méndez Willdenowia 31(2): 422 (2001).
Citharexylum spinosum f. villosum (Jacq.) I.E.Méndez Willdenowia 31(2): 422 (2001).
Colletia tetragona Brongn. Mém. Fam. Rhamn. : 59 (1826)
Citharexylum albicaule Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(II): 208 (1863)
Citharexylum amazonicum Moldenke Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 37: 216 (1934)
Citharexylum bahamense Millsp. ex Britton Bull. New York Bot. Gard. iii. 450.
Citharexylum coriaceum Desf. Tabl. École Bot. , ed. 3: 392 (1829)
Citharexylum fruticosum f. bahamense (Millsp.) Moldenke Phytologia 13: 242 (1966)
Citharexylum fruticosum var. brittonii Moldenke Lilloa 4: 311 (1939)
Citharexylum fruticosum var. smallii Moldenke Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 37: 223 (1934)
Citharexylum fruticosum f. subserratum (Sw.) Moldenke Phytologia 36: 164 (1977)
Citharexylum fruticosum var. subserratum Moldenke Phytologia 1: 17 (1933)
Citharexylum fruticosum f. subvillosum (Moldenke) Moldenke Phytologia 36: 164 (1977)
Citharexylum fruticosum var. subvillosum Moldenke Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 37: 223 (1934)
Citharexylum fruticosum var. villosum O.E.Schulz Symb. Antill. 6: 63 (1909)
Citharexylum hybridum Moldenke Lilloa 4: 313. 1939
Citharexylum laevigatum Hostm. ex Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 497 (1862)
Citharexylum pentandrum Vent. Descr. Pl. Nouv. : t. 47 (1801)
Citharexylum polystachyum Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(II): 209 (1863)
Citharexylum pulverulentum Pers. Syn. Pl. 2: 142 (1806)
Citharexylum quadrangulare Jacq. Enum. Syst. Pl. : 26 (1760)
Citharexylum subserratum Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. : 91 (1788)
Citharexylum surrectum Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 497 (1862)
Citharexylum teres Jacq. Enum. Syst. Pl. : 26 (1760)
Citharexylum tomentosum Poir. Encycl. , Suppl. 2: 368 (1811)
Citharexylum villosum Jacq. Icon. Pl. Rar. 1: 12, t. 118 (1787)
Citharexylum caudatum Sw. Observ. Bot. : 234 (1791)
Citharexylum cinereum Moc. & Sessé ex D.Don Edinburgh New Philos. J. 1831(Jan.-March): 238 (1831)
Citharexylum macrophyllum Poir. Encycl. , Suppl. 2: 367 (1811)
Citharexylum molle Jacq. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 764 (1825)
Citharexylum tomentosum var. molle Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1856: 27 (1856)
Citharexylum villosum f. angustifolium Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 7: 256 (1857)
Citharexylum villosum f. pentandrum Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 7: 256 (1857)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English spiny fiddlewood
Hebrew קתרוסית מרובעת
Malayalam പാരിജാതം
Malay pokok mayang sari
Malay mayang sari
Thai บุหงาบาหลี
Thai บุหงาส่าหรี
Chinese 垂花琴木

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Northern Africa
      • Tunisia
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Mozambique
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • India
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Bahamas
      • Bermuda
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Netherlands Antilles
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Turks-caicos Islands
      • Venezuelan Antilles
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
      • Guyana
      • Suriname
      • Venezuela
    • Western South America
      • Colombia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000868468
Tropicos 33700130
INPN 735248
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:861796-1
The Plant List kew-41245
Open Tree Of Life 6088931
IUCN Red List 179300782
IPNI 861796-1
iNaturalist 853748
GBIF 4083811
Florida Plant Atlas 2182
USDA Plants CISP3
Tropicos 33702788
INPN 447669
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322339-2
The Plant List kew-41323
Open Tree Of Life 145471
NCBI Taxonomy 222865
Nature Serve 2.137404
IUCN Red List 60330342
IPNI 322339-2
iNaturalist 160656
GBIF 2925396
Freebase /m/0g599w3
EPPO CIKQU
EOL 579463
USDA GRIN 10664
Wikipedia Citharexylum_spinosum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Biogeographical Relationships and Diversity in the Peruvian Flora Reported by Hipólito Ruiz and José Pavón: Vegetation, Uses and Anthropology Arias-Gámez JM, Linares-Perea E, Vicente-Orellana JA, Galán-de-Mera A Biology (Basel) 13-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9953382
doi:10.3390/biology12020294
PMID:36829570
Iridoid Derivatives as Anticancer Agents: An Updated Review from 1970–2022 Ndongwe T, Witika BA, Mncwangi NP, Poka MS, Skosana PP, Demana PH, Summers B, Siwe-Noundou X Cancers (Basel) 26-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9913650
doi:10.3390/cancers15030770
PMID:36765728
Rhanteriol, a New Rhanterium suaveolens Desf. Lignan with Pharmacological Potential as an Inhibitor of Enzymes Involved in Neurodegeneration and Type 2 Diabetes Belaabed S, Khalfaoui A, Parisi V, Santoro V, Russo D, Ponticelli M, Monné M, Rebbas K, Milella L, Donadio G Plants (Basel) 09-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9865629
doi:10.3390/plants12020301
PMID:36679017
Alpha-Phellandrene and Alpha-Phellandrene-Rich Essential Oils: A Systematic Review of Biological Activities, Pharmaceutical and Food Applications Radice M, Durofil A, Buzzi R, Baldini E, Martínez AP, Scalvenzi L, Manfredini S Life (Basel) 14-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9605662
doi:10.3390/life12101602
PMID:36295037
Antibacterial Activity and Mechanism of Polygonum orientale L. Essential Oil against Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum Cai J, Wang S, Gao Y, Wang Q Foods 28-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9180537
doi:10.3390/foods11111585
PMID:35681334
Biocontrol Potential of Essential Oils in Organic Horticulture Systems: From Farm to Fork Chang Y, Harmon PF, Treadwell DD, Carrillo D, Sarkhosh A, Brecht JK Front Nutr 13-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8792766
doi:10.3389/fnut.2021.805138
PMID:35096947
Migrant Pharmacopoeias: An Ethnobotanical Survey of Four Caribbean Communities in Amazonia (French Guiana) Tareau MA, Greene A, Palisse M, Odonne G Econ Bot 20-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8528477
doi:10.1007/s12231-021-09529-0
PMID:34697504
Moringa oleifera seeds-removed ripened pods as alternative for papersheet production: antimicrobial activity and their phytoconstituents profile using HPLC Salem MZ, Ali HM, Akrami M Sci Rep 24-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8463546
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-98415-9
PMID:34561493
Phytochemical, acute toxicity and renal protective appraisal of Ajuga parviflora hydromethanolic leaf extract against CCl4 induced renal injury in rats Burki S, Burki ZG, Asghar MA, Ali I, Zafar S BMC Complement Med Ther 12-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8276434
doi:10.1186/s12906-021-03360-9
PMID:34253216
Natural and Historical Heritage of the Lisbon Botanical Gardens: An Integrative Approach with Tree Collections Cunha AR, Soares AL, Brilhante M, Arsénio P, Vasconcelos T, Espírito-Santo D, Duarte MC, Romeiras MM Plants (Basel) 04-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8309379
doi:10.3390/plants10071367
PMID:34371570
Chemical profile and phytotoxic action of Onopordum acanthium essential oil Wei C, Zhou S, Shi K, Zhang C, Shao H Sci Rep 11-Aug-2020
PMCID:PMC7419562
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70463-7
PMID:32782298
Relationships Between Chemical Structure and Antioxidant Activity of Isolated Phytocompounds from Lemon Verbena Sánchez-Marzo N, Lozano-Sánchez J, Cádiz-Gurrea MD, Herranz-López M, Micol V, Segura-Carretero A Antioxidants (Basel) 20-Aug-2019
PMCID:PMC6719922
doi:10.3390/antiox8080324
PMID:31434276
Ursolic Acid and Its Derivatives as Bioactive Agents Mlala S, Oyedeji AO, Gondwe M, Oyedeji OO Molecules 29-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC6695944
doi:10.3390/molecules24152751
PMID:31362424
Protective effects of Monotheca buxifolia fruit on renal toxicity induced by CCl4 in rats Jan S, Khan MR BMC Complement Altern Med 17-Aug-2016
PMCID:PMC4988013
doi:10.1186/s12906-016-1256-0
PMID:27530158
Comparison of plants used for skin and stomach problems in Trinidad and Tobago with Asian ethnomedicine Lans C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 05-Jan-2007
PMCID:PMC1781930
doi:10.1186/1746-4269-3-3
PMID:17207273

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
5-Deoxypulchelloside I 11486568 Click to see CC1C2C(C(C1O)O)C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962329
Lamiide 443327 Click to see 422.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962329
methyl (1R,4aS,6R,7S,7aR)-4a,7-dihydroxy-6-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-7-methyl-1-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate 133556257 Click to see CC1(C(CC2(C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O 568.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962329
methyl (1S,4aR,6S,7R,7aS)-4a,7-dihydroxy-6-[(E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate 154496503 Click to see CC1(C(CC2(C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)O 582.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94475-3
Phlomiol 21582640 Click to see CC1(C2C(OC=C(C2(C(C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 438.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962329
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 162903706 Click to see 492.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94475-3

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