Striga asiatica - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64404e3291958178323620
Scientific name Striga asiatica
Authority (L.) Kuntze
First published in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 466 (1891)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Striga zangebarica Klotzsch Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(1): t. 35 (1861)
Striga coccinea (Hook.) Benth. Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 364 (1836)
Striga pusilla Hochst. ex Benth. Prodr. 10: 503 (1846)
Striga phoenicea Benth. Scroph. Ind. : 40 (1835)
Striga hirsuta (Benth.) Benth. Prodr. 10: 502 (1846)
Striga parvula Miq. J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 113 (1861)
Striga eustriga Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 546 (1841)
Buchnera aquatica Wight ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 234 (1840)
Buchnera asiatica L. Sp. Pl. : 630 (1753)
Buchnera coccinea Benth. Scroph. Ind. : 40 (1835)
Campuleia coccinea Hook. Exot. Fl. 3(32): t. 203. 1826 [Mar 1826]
Striga lutea Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 22 (1790)
Striga lutea var. bicolor Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 240 1898
Striga hirsuta var. humilis Benth. Prodr. 10: 503 1846
Striga asiatica var. humilis (Benth.) D.Y.Hong Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 359, 405. 1979

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English asiatic witchweed
English red witchweed
English witchweed
Chinese 独脚柑
Chinese 独脚金
Chinese 干草
Chinese 矮脚子
Chinese 獨腳金

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Ethiopia
      • Socotra
      • Somalia
      • Sudan
    • Northern Africa
      • Egypt
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Botswana
      • Cape Provinces
      • Free State
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Lesotho
      • Namibia
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Burkina
      • Gambia
      • Ghana
      • Guinea
      • Guinea-Bissau
      • Ivory Coast
      • Liberia
      • Mali
      • Nigeria
      • Senegal
      • Sierra Leone
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Congo
      • Gabon
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Aldabra
      • Chagos Archipelago
      • Comoros
      • Madagascar
      • Mauritius
      • Mozambique Channel Islands
      • Rodrigues
      • Réunion
      • Seychelles
  • Northern America
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001136610
USDA Plants STAS2
Tropicos 29200215
INPN 706841
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:809994-1
The Plant List tro-29200215
Open Tree Of Life 648846
NCBI Taxonomy 4170
Nature Serve 2.150772
IPNI 809994-1
iNaturalist 169410
GBIF 3171161
Freebase /m/0264v24
EPPO STRLU
EOL 484668
US Library of Congress sh2006006545
USDA GRIN 102305
Wikipedia Striga_asiatica
CMAUP NPO10968

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_008636005.1 SGA_v2.0 Scaffold Graduate School of Biological Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology 2019-09-20 143.0x 449.72 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Genetic linkage mapping and quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) to identify genomic regions associated with cold tolerance and major volatiles Brindisi LJ, Mattera R III, Mudiyala S, Honig J, Simon JE PLoS One 09-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11003626
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0299825
PMID:38593174
Comparative secretome analysis of Striga and Cuscuta species identifies candidate virulence factors for two evolutionarily independent parasitic plant lineages Bradley JM, Butlin RK, Scholes JD BMC Plant Biol 06-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10998327
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-04935-7
PMID:38582844
Genome-Wide Analysis of VILLIN Gene Family Associated with Stress Responses in Cotton (Gossypium spp.) Deep A, Pandey DK Curr Issues Mol Biol 11-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10969196
doi:10.3390/cimb46030146
PMID:38534762
Weed biology and management in the multi-omics era: Progress and perspectives Chen K, Yang H, Wu D, Peng Y, Lian L, Bai L, Wang L Plant Commun 12-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC11009161
doi:10.1016/j.xplc.2024.100816
PMID:38219012
Fertilization benefits the facultative parasitic plant Rhamphicarpa fistulosa while gains by the infected host Oryza sativa are marginalized Rodenburg J, Dümmer R, Ho YH, Bastiaans L Ann Bot 13-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC11005769
doi:10.1093/aob/mcad190
PMID:38092463
Isolation and structure elucidation of the compounds from Teucrium hyrcanicum L. and the investigation of cytotoxicity, antioxidant activity, and protective effect on hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress Ghasemi S, Evazalipour M, Peyghanbari N, Zamani E, Bellstedt P, Molaee M, Koohi DE, Yousefbeyk F BMC Complement Med Ther 12-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10714485
doi:10.1186/s12906-023-04262-8
PMID:38087220
Risk assessment of aflatoxin B1 in herbal medicines and plant food supplements marketed in Malaysia using margin of exposure and RISK21 approaches Ab Dullah SS, Sabran MR, Hasiah AH, Abdullah R Genes Environ 23-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10666461
doi:10.1186/s41021-023-00286-1
PMID:37993956
Upland rice varietal mixtures in Madagascar: evaluating the effects of varietal interaction on crop performance Rahajaharilaza K, Muller B, Violle C, Brocke KV, Ramavovololona, Morel JB, Balini E, Fort F Front Plant Sci 20-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10694222
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1266704
PMID:38053764
Genome Assembly of Cordia subcordata, a Coastal Protection Species in Tropical Coral Islands Chen YL, Wang ZF, Jian SG, Liao HM, Liu DM Int J Mol Sci 13-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10671804
doi:10.3390/ijms242216273
PMID:38003462
Wild edible plants and their cultural significance among the Zhuang ethnic group in Fangchenggang, Guangxi, China Liu S, Huang X, Bin Z, Yu B, Lu Z, Hu R, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 08-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10631048
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00623-2
PMID:37940945
CRISPR gene editing to improve crop resistance to parasitic plants Jhu MY, Ellison EE, Sinha NR Front Genome Ed 25-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10642197
doi:10.3389/fgeed.2023.1289416
PMID:37965302
The genetic basis of plants’ battle against witchweeds: linking immune responses to distinct resistance mechanisms Jhu MY, Kawa D, Brady SM J Exp Bot 12-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10498022
doi:10.1093/jxb/erad305
PMID:37702012
Cracking the enigma: understanding strigolactone signalling in the rhizosphere Clark J, Bennett T J Exp Bot 25-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10860530
doi:10.1093/jxb/erad335
PMID:37623748
Small Molecules with Thiourea Skeleton Induce Ethylene Response in Arabidopsis Koyama T, Zaizen H, Takahashi I, Nakamura H, Nakajima M, Asami T Int J Mol Sci 04-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10418922
doi:10.3390/ijms241512420
PMID:37569795
A roadmap of haustorium morphogenesis in parasitic plants Kirschner GK, Xiao TT, Jamil M, Al-Babili S, Lube V, Blilou I J Exp Bot 24-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10752351
doi:10.1093/jxb/erad284
PMID:37486862

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Lupin alkaloids / Sparteine, lupanine, and related alkaloids
(+)-Sparteine 7014 Click to see C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3CCCC4 234.38 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2R,9R,10S,12S)-12-hydroxy-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadecan-6-one 12310677 Click to see C1CC2C3CC(CN2C(=O)C1)C4CC(CCN4C3)O 264.36 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2R,9R,10S)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadecan-6-one 6575009 Click to see C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3CCCC4=O 248.36 unknown via CMAUP database
3beta-Hydroxy-13alpha-tigloyloxylupanine 14589027 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3CCC(C4=O)O 362.50 unknown via CMAUP database
7,14-Methano-2H,6H-dipyrido[1,2-a:1',2'-E][1,5]diazocin-6-one, dodecahydro-, [7R-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta)]- 51018055 Click to see C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)C(=O)N4C3CCCC4 248.36 unknown via CMAUP database
alpha-ISOSPARTEINE 92759 Click to see C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3CCCC4 234.38 unknown via CMAUP database
Lupanine 91471 Click to see C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3CCCC4=O 248.36 unknown via CMAUP database
Pusilline 6101950 Click to see C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3CCCC4 234.38 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenethylamines
Tyramine 5610 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCN)O 137.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Catechols / Catecholamines and derivatives
Deoxyepinephrine 4382 Click to see CNCCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O 167.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C19-gibberellins / C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids
(1S,2S,3S,5S,8R,9S,10R,11S,12S)-3,12-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadecane-9-carboxylic acid 21596345 Click to see CC12C(CCC3(C1C(C45C3C(CC(C4)C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O 348.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
zeta-Carotene 5280788 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C 540.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
all-trans-Neoxanthin 5281247 Click to see CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=C=C1C(CC(CC1(C)O)O)(C)C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC23C(CC(CC2(O3)C)O)(C)C 600.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50039A027
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 22012 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50039A027
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50039A027
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50039A027
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Chryseriol 5280666 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50039A027
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Acacetin 5280442 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50039A027
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Ladanein 3084066 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)O 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50039A027
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
Orobol 5281801 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-O-methylisoflavones
3'-O-Methylorobol 5319744 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)O 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-hydroxy,4-methoxyisoflavonoids
Pratensein 5281803 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)O 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database

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