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Vitex cymosa

Vitex cymosa - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff09234172795250608
Scientific name Vitex cymosa
Authority Bert. ex Spreng.
First published in Syst. Veg. 2: 757 (1825)

Description Top

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Vitex cymosa is a type of tree belonging to the Lamiaceae family. It is found in Panama and various parts of South America.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Jatropha tomentosa Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 77 (1826)
Vitex cymosa f. albiflora Moldenke Phytologia 52: 19 (1982)
Vitex discolor Glaz. Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 547 (1911)
Vitex cujabensis Mart. ex Benth. Bot. Voy. Sulphur 155 1846

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Spanish taruma

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Netherlands Antilles
      • Southwest Caribbean
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Paraguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000333040
Tropicos 33701046
INPN 630883
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:865678-1
The Plant List kew-213409
Open Tree Of Life 5793057
Observations.org 198908
NCBI Taxonomy 2364071
IUCN Red List 151948676
IPNI 865678-1
iNaturalist 563929
GBIF 7309596
Elurikkus 586638
USDA GRIN 313013
Wikipedia Vitex_cymosa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ameliorating the impairment of glucose utilization in a high-fat diet-induced obesity model through the consumption of Tucum-do-Cerrado (Bactris Setosa Mart.) Araújo AD, Arruda SF PLoS One 11-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10783741
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0293627
PMID:38206915
Prospecting Plant Extracts and Bioactive Molecules with Antimicrobial Activity in Brazilian Biomes: A Review de Queiroz JC, Leite JR, Vasconcelos AG Antibiotics (Basel) 21-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10044579
doi:10.3390/antibiotics12030427
PMID:36978294
First evidence of a monodominant (Englerodendron, Amherstieae, Detarioideae, Leguminosae) tropical moist forest from the early Miocene (21.73 Ma) of Ethiopia Pan AD, Jacobs BF, Bush RT, de la Estrella M, Grímsson F, Herendeen PS, van der Burgt XM, Currano ED PLoS One 11-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9833558
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0279491
PMID:36630378
Phytoecdysteroids: Distribution, Structural Diversity, Biosynthesis, Activity, and Crosstalk with Phytohormones Arif Y, Singh P, Bajguz A, Hayat S Int J Mol Sci 04-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9369314
doi:10.3390/ijms23158664
PMID:35955797
Traditional Medicinal Uses, Phytochemistry, Biological Properties, and Health Applications of Vitex sp. Kamal N, Mio Asni NS, Rozlan IN, Mohd Azmi MA, Mazlan NW, Mediani A, Baharum SN, Latip J, Assaw S, Edrada-Ebel RA Plants (Basel) 26-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9370779
doi:10.3390/plants11151944
PMID:35893648
Polyphenols and ω-3 PUFAs: Beneficial Outcomes to Obesity and Its Related Metabolic Diseases Siroma TK, Machate DJ, Zorgetto-Pinheiro VA, Figueiredo PS, Marcelino G, Hiane PA, Bogo D, Pott A, Cury ER, Guimarães RD, Vilela ML, Ferreira RD, do Nascimento VA Front Nutr 17-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8802753
doi:10.3389/fnut.2021.781622
PMID:35111795
The phytochemical, biological, and medicinal attributes of phytoecdysteroids: An updated review Das N, Mishra SK, Bishayee A, Ali ES, Bishayee A Acta Pharm Sin B 16-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC8343124
doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2020.10.012
PMID:34386319
Pechiche (Vitex cymosa Berteo ex Speng), a Nontraditional Fruit from Ecuador, is a Dietary Source of Phenolic Acids and Nutrient Minerals, in Addition to Efficiently Counteracting the Oxidative-Induced Damage in Human Dermal Fibroblasts Guevara M, Valdés-Silverio LA, Granda-Albuja MG, Iturralde G, Jaramillo-Vivanco T, Giampieri F, Santos-Buelga C, González-Paramás AM, Battino M, Álvarez-Suarez JM Antioxidants (Basel) 27-Jan-2020
PMCID:PMC7070817
doi:10.3390/antiox9020109
PMID:32012759
Rarity of monodominance in hyperdiverse Amazonian forests ter Steege H, Henkel TW, Helal N, Marimon BS, Marimon-Junior BH, Huth A, Groeneveld J, Sabatier D, Coelho LD, Filho DD, Salomão RP, Amaral IL, Matos FD, Castilho CV, Phillips OL, Guevara JE, Carim MD, Cárdenas López D, Magnusson WE, Wittmann F, Irume MV, Martins MP, Guimarães JR, Molino JF, Bánki OS, Piedade MT, Pitman NC, Mendoza AM, Ramos JF, Luize BG, Moraes de Leão Novo EM, Núñez Vargas P, Silva TS, Venticinque EM, Manzatto AG, Reis NF, Terborgh J, Casula KR, Honorio Coronado EN, Montero JC, Feldpausch TR, Duque A, Costa FR, Arboleda NC, Schöngart J, Killeen TJ, Vasquez R, Mostacedo B, Demarchi LO, Assis RL, Baraloto C, Engel J, Petronelli P, Castellanos H, de Medeiros MB, Quaresma A, Simon MF, Andrade A, Camargo JL, Laurance SG, Laurance WF, Rincón LM, Schietti J, Sousa TR, de Sousa Farias E, Lopes MA, Magalhães JL, Mendonça Nascimento HE, Lima de Queiroz H, Aymard C. GA, Brienen R, Revilla JD, Vieira IC, Cintra BB, Stevenson PR, Feitosa YO, Duivenvoorden JF, Mogollón HF, Araujo-Murakami A, Ferreira LV, Lozada JR, Comiskey JA, de Toledo JJ, Damasco G, Dávila N, Draper F, García-Villacorta R, Lopes A, Vicentini A, Alonso A, Dallmeier F, Gomes VH, Lloyd J, Neill D, de Aguiar DP, Arroyo L, Carvalho FA, de Souza FC, do Amaral DD, Feeley KJ, Gribel R, Pansonato MP, Barlow J, Berenguer E, Ferreira J, Fine PV, Guedes MC, Jimenez EM, Licona JC, Peñuela Mora MC, Villa B, Cerón C, Maas P, Silveira M, Stropp J, Thomas R, Baker TR, Daly D, Dexter KG, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco I, Milliken W, Pennington T, Ríos Paredes M, Fuentes A, Klitgaard B, Pena JL, Peres CA, Silman MR, Tello JS, Chave J, Cornejo Valverde F, Di Fiore A, Hilário RR, Phillips JF, Rivas-Torres G, van Andel TR, von Hildebrand P, Noronha JC, Barbosa EM, Barbosa FR, de Matos Bonates LC, Carpanedo RD, Dávila Doza HP, Fonty É, GómeZárate z R, Gonzales T, Gallardo Gonzales GP, Hoffman B, Junqueira AB, Malhi Y, Miranda IP, Pinto LF, Prieto A, Rodrigues DD, Rudas A, Ruschel AR, Silva N, Vela CI, Vos VA, Zent EL, Zent S, Weiss Albuquerque B, Cano A, Carrero Márquez YA, Correa DF, Costa JB, Flores BM, Galbraith D, Holmgren M, Kalamandeen M, Nascimento MT, Oliveira AA, Ramirez-Angulo H, Rocha M, Scudeller VV, Sierra R, Tirado M, Umaña Medina MN, van der Heijden G, Vilanova Torre E, Vriesendorp C, Wang O, Young KR, Ahuite Reategui MA, Baider C, Balslev H, Cárdenas S, Casas LF, Farfan-Rios W, Ferreira C, Linares-Palomino R, Mendoza C, Mesones I, Torres-Lezama A, Giraldo LE, Villarroel D, Zagt R, Alexiades MN, de Oliveira EA, Garcia-Cabrera K, Hernandez L, Palacios Cuenca W, Pansini S, Pauletto D, Ramirez Arevalo F, Sampaio AF, Sandoval EH, Valenzuela Gamarra L, Levesley A, Pickavance G, Melgaço K Sci Rep 25-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC6761143
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50323-9
PMID:31554920
Discovery of potential ovicidal natural products using metabolomics Borges DG, Echeverria JT, de Oliveira TL, Heckler RP, de Freitas MG, Damasceno-Junior GA, Carollo CA, Borges FD PLoS One 25-Jan-2019
PMCID:PMC6347362
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0211237
PMID:30682122
Traditional knowledge hiding in plain sight – twenty-first century ethnobotany of the Chácobo in Beni, Bolivia Paniagua Zambrana NY, Bussmann RW, Hart RE, Moya Huanca AL, Ortiz Soria G, Ortiz Vaca M, Ortiz Álvarez D, Soria Morán J, Soria Morán M, Chávez S, Chávez Moreno B, Chávez Moreno G, Roca O, Siripi E J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 10-Oct-2017
PMCID:PMC5634836
doi:10.1186/s13002-017-0179-2
PMID:29017576
Inundation and Fire Shape the Structure of Riparian Forests in the Pantanal, Brazil Arruda WD, Oldeland J, Paranhos Filho AC, Pott A, Cunha NL, Ishii IH, Damasceno-Junior GA PLoS One 09-Jun-2016
PMCID:PMC4900580
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0156825
PMID:27280879
Diet Overlap and Foraging Activity between Feral Pigs and Native Peccaries in the Pantanal Galetti M, Camargo H, Siqueira T, Keuroghlian A, Donatti CI, Jorge ML, Pedrosa F, Kanda CZ, Ribeiro MC PLoS One 04-Nov-2015
PMCID:PMC4633139
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0141459
PMID:26536608
Knowledge and use of wild edible plants in rural communities along Paraguay River, Pantanal, Brazil Bortolotto IM, Amorozo MC, Neto GG, Oldeland J, Damasceno-Junior GA J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 30-May-2015
PMCID:PMC4469002
doi:10.1186/s13002-015-0026-2
PMID:26025294
Validated HPLC method for identification and quantification of p-hydroxy benzoic acid and agnuside in Vitex negundo and Vitex trifolia Shah S, Dhanani T, Kumar S J Pharm Anal 05-Oct-2013
PMCID:PMC5761016
doi:10.1016/j.jpha.2013.09.008
PMID:29403861

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Iridoids and derivatives
2-methoxy-5-methyl-3,3a,6,6a-tetrahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-4-carbaldehyde 163192822 Click to see CC1=C(C2CC(OC2C1)OC)C=O 182.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532001000600012
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
Agnuside 442416 Click to see C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2COC(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 466.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532001000600012
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2S,5R,6R)-2,5,6,7-tetrahydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 163010806 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(CCC(C(C)(CO)O)O)O)O 496.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00304-X
2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 271605 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O 480.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00304-X
2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(2,5,6,7-tetrahydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 163010805 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(CCC(C(C)(CO)O)O)O)O 496.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00304-X
20-Hydroxyecdysone 5459840 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O 480.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00304-X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Delta valerolactones
(4aR,5R)-5-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-one 10607533 Click to see C1COC(=O)C2=C(CC(C21)O)CO 184.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532001000600012
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
7-[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 85111821 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=C(C4=O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532001000600012

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