Teucrium chamaedrys - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Teucrium chamaedrys - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643feee36d23c726250736
Scientific name Teucrium chamaedrys
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 565 (1753)

Description Top

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No description added yet. Help us by writing one.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Teucrium veronicifolium Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 76 (1796)
Teucrium chamaedrys var. albiflorum Bellynck Fl. Namur 208. 1855
Teucrium chamaedrys var. semiglaucum Sennen Diagn. Nouv. 85. 1936

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English wall germander
Spanish teucrium excelsum
Spanish teucrium pulchrius
Spanish teucrium nuchense
Spanish yerba del carmesio
Spanish teucrium syspirense
Spanish teucrium pinnatifidum
Spanish teucrium chamaedrys var. gracile
Spanish encinilla
Spanish teucrium trapezunticum
Spanish teucrium veronicifolium
Spanish camedreo
Spanish camédreo
Spanish camedreos
Spanish camedrios
Spanish teucrium multinodum
Spanish teucrium chamaedrys subsp. maroccanum
Spanish germandria
ang cymed
Arabic طوقريون
Arabic كمادريوس
Azerbaijani adi məryəmnoxudu
azb عادی مریم نوخودو
Bulgarian обикновено подъбиче
Catalan alzineta
Catalan germandrée petit-chêne
Czech ožanka kalamandra
Welsh chwerwlys y mur
Danish Ædel-kortlæbe
Danish Ædel kortlæbe
German edel-gamander
German echter gamander
German edelgamander
German germandrée petit-chêne
German schafkraut
Basque axario
Persian مریم نخودی طناز
French germandrée petit-chêne
Upper Sorbian prawa dubčica
Hungarian sarlós gamandor
Italian teucrium fagetorum
Italian teucrium pulchrius
Italian teucrium pseudochamaedrys
Italian teucrium albarracini
Italian teucrium officinalis
Italian teucrium pinnatifidum
Italian teucrium veronicifolium
Italian teucrium stevenianum
ku qeselmehmûd
Lithuanian germandrée petit-chêne
Malayalam ട്യൂക്രിയം ചമീഡ്രിസ്
Norwegian Bokmål legefirtann
Dutch teucrium chamaedrys subsp. germanicum
Dutch echte gamander
Polish ożanka właściwa
Russian Дубравник обыкновенный
Russian дубровник обыкновенный
Serbo-Croatian dubačac
Serbo-Croatian podubica
Serbo-Croatian dubčica
Slovak hrdobarka obyčajná
Serbian Подубица
Serbian Зубатац
Serbian Дубчица
Serbian Дубачац
Swedish gamander
Swedish germandrée petit-chêne
Turkish dalak otu
Turkish adi kısamahmut
Ukrainian Самосил гайовий
Chinese 欧香科科
Chinese 粉花香科科

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. albarracinii (Pau) Rech.f. Bot. Arch. 42: 385 (1941)
Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. chamaedrys Unknown
Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. germanicum (F.Herm.) Rech.f. Bot. Arch. 42: 379 (1941)
Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. gracile (Batt.) Rech.f. Bot. Arch. 42: 389 (1941)
Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. nuchense (K.Koch) Rech.f. Bot. Arch. 42: 370 (1941)
Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. pinnatifidum (Sennen) Rech.f. Bot. Arch. 42: 383 (1941)
Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. sinuatum (Celak.) Rech.f. Bot. Arch. 42: 378 (1941)
Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. syspirense (K.Koch) Rech.f. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 51: 427 (1941)
Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. trapezunticum Rech.f. Bot. Arch. 42: 369 (1941)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Teucrium chamaedrys var. multinodum Bordz. Mat. Fl. Kavk. 4(3): 57 (1916)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds directly at 4°C.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Turkmenistan
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Central European Russia
      • Krym
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000321975
UNII SQ131ED9QD
USDA Plants TECH4
Tropicos 17600394
INPN 125981
Flora of Italy 4435
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:460310-1
The Plant List kew-202772
Missouri Botanical Garden 281440
Open Tree Of Life 103721
Observations.org 2770
NCBI Taxonomy 53176
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000004264
IPNI 460310-1
iNaturalist 55717
GBIF 6411747
Freebase /m/025xwwh
EPPO TEUCH
EOL 5365638
US Library of Congress sh85144909
USDA GRIN 314460
Wikipedia Teucrium_chamaedrys

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Exploring the effects of habitat management on grassland biodiversity: A case study from northern Serbia Milić D, Rat M, Bokić B, Mudri-Stojnić S, Milošević N, Sukur N, Jakovetić D, Radak B, Tot T, Vujanović D, Anačkov G, Radišić D PLoS One 28-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10977728
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0301391
PMID:38547306
Antioxidant and Anti-Melanogenesis Effects of Teucrium chamaedrys L. Cell Suspension Extract and Its Main Phenylethanoid Glycoside in B16-F10 Cells Pruccoli L, Nicolini B, Lianza M, Teti G, Falconi M, Tarozzi A, Antognoni F Plants (Basel) 12-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10974463
doi:10.3390/plants13060808
PMID:38592786
Identification of Flavonoids, Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activity of Aqueous Infusions of Calendula officinalis L., Chelidonium majus L., Teucrium chamaedrys L. and Alchemilla vulgaris L. Bilušić T, Šola I, Čikeš Čulić V Food Technol Biotechnol 01-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11002451
doi:10.17113/ftb.62.01.24.8175
PMID:38601959
Use of Essential Oils to Counteract the Phenomena of Antimicrobial Resistance in Livestock Species Lupia C, Castagna F, Bava R, Naturale MD, Zicarelli L, Marrelli M, Statti G, Tilocca B, Roncada P, Britti D, Palma E Antibiotics (Basel) 07-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10885947
doi:10.3390/antibiotics13020163
PMID:38391549
The Orophilous Shrubby Vegetation of the Juniperetalia hemisphaericae Order in Sicily: A Refuge Habitat for Many Endemic Vascular Species Sciandrello S, Giusso del Galdo G Plants (Basel) 31-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10857485
doi:10.3390/plants13030423
PMID:38337957
Ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal research into medicinal plants in the Mt Stara Planina region (south-eastern Serbia, Western Balkans) Jarić S, Kostić O, Miletić Z, Marković M, Sekulić D, Mitrović M, Pavlović P J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 10-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10782642
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00647-2
PMID:38200599
Traditional Knowledge Evolution over Half of a Century: Local Herbal Resources and Their Changes in the Upper Susa Valley of Northwest Italy Sulaiman N, Zocchi DM, Borrello MT, Mattalia G, Antoniazzi L, Berlinghof SE, Bewick A, Häfliger I, Schembs M, Torri L, Pieroni A Plants (Basel) 22-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10780445
doi:10.3390/plants13010043
PMID:38202351
Are rare plant species less resistant than common ones to herbivores? A multi‐plant species study using above‐ and below‐ground generalist herbivores Bürli S, Ensslin A, Kempel A, Fischer M Ecol Evol 05-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10480044
doi:10.1002/ece3.10482
PMID:37674652
Ecological Strategies for Resource Use by Three Bromoviruses in Anthropic and Wild Plant Communities Babalola B, Fraile A, García-Arenal F, McLeish M Viruses 21-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10458945
doi:10.3390/v15081779
PMID:37632121
Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant, and antihyperlipidemic activities of Teucriumtakoumitense El-Guourrami O, Elbouny H, Ait Benlabchir A, Drioua S, Ouahzizi B, Alem C, Doukkali A, Benzeid H J Taibah Univ Med Sci 31-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10492209
doi:10.1016/j.jtumed.2023.07.011
PMID:37693822
Screening of Volatile Compounds, Traditional and Modern Phytotherapy Approaches of Selected Non-Aromatic Medicinal Plants (Lamiaceae, Lamioideae) from Rtanj Mountain, Eastern Serbia Aćimović M, Stanković Jeremić J, Miljković A, Rat M, Lončar B Molecules 07-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10300908
doi:10.3390/molecules28124611
PMID:37375165
Special Issue—“Bioactive Compounds from Natural Sources II” Sytar O, Smetanska I Molecules 31-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10254469
doi:10.3390/molecules28114450
PMID:37298926
Essential Oils for a Sustainable Control of Honeybee Varroosis Bava R, Castagna F, Palma E, Marrelli M, Conforti F, Musolino V, Carresi C, Lupia C, Ceniti C, Tilocca B, Roncada P, Britti D, Musella V Vet Sci 23-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10221473
doi:10.3390/vetsci10050308
PMID:37235392
Farm or Lab? A Comparative Study of Oregano’s Leaf and Callus Volatile Isolates Chemistry and Cytotoxicity Kakalis A, Tsekouras V, Mavrikou S, Moschopoulou G, Kintzios S, Evergetis E, Iliopoulos V, Koulocheri SD, Haroutounian SA Plants (Basel) 28-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10096753
doi:10.3390/plants12071472
PMID:37050098
Botanical Ingredient Forensics: Detection of Attempts to Deceive Commonly Used Analytical Methods for Authenticating Herbal Dietary and Food Ingredients and Supplements Gafner S, Blumenthal M, Foster S, Cardellina JH II, Khan IA, Upton R J Nat Prod 30-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9972475
doi:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c00929
PMID:36716213

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(2aR,4R,5'S,5aR,6S,7S,9S,9aR)-5'-(furan-3-yl)-4,9-dihydroxy-2a-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methylspiro[1,3,4,5,5a,7,8,9-octahydronaphtho[1,8a-b]oxete-6,3'-oxolane]-2'-one 101982317 Click to see CC1CC(C23COC2(CC(CC3C14CC(OC4=O)C5=COC=C5)O)CO)O 378.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JO00173A068
(3aS,5'S,6aS,7R,8R,10R,10aR)-5'-(furan-3-yl)-3a,10-dihydroxy-8-methylspiro[1,6,6a,8,9,10-hexahydrobenzo[d][2]benzofuran-7,3'-oxolane]-2',3-dione 100619404 Click to see CC1CC(C23COC(=O)C2(C=CCC3C14CC(OC4=O)C5=COC=C5)O)O 374.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80487-2
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567849
Dihydroteugin 76326813 Click to see CC1CC(C23COC(=O)C2CC(CC3C14CC(OC4=O)C5=COC=C5)O)O 376.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83541-4
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00378-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
alpha-Amyrin 73170 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97033-X
Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97033-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97033-X
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 22012 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97033-X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 14034194 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O)O 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80215-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00378-9
Teucrioside 3''''-O-methyl ether 11967131 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O)O 770.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00378-9
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dioxepanes / 1,4-dioxepanes
(1S,3S,5S,5'S,6R,7R,9R,10R)-5'-(furan-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-7-methylspiro[12,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.4.1.01,10.05,10]tetradecane-6,3'-oxolane]-2',13-dione 636452 Click to see CC1CC2C34COC(=O)C3(O2)CC(CC4C15CC(OC5=O)C6=COC=C6)O 374.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86970-8
https://doi.org/10.1021/JO00142A029
5'-(Furan-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-7-methylspiro[12,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.4.1.01,10.05,10]tetradecane-6,3'-oxolane]-2',13-dione 5259856 Click to see CC1CC2C34COC(=O)C3(O2)CC(CC4C15CC(OC5=O)C6=COC=C6)O 374.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86970-8
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Delta valerolactones
(1S,2S,6S,7S,9R,11R,12R)-12-[(2S)-2-(furan-3-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-7-hydroxy-11-methyl-8,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.6.0.01,6.02,12]pentadecan-13-one 163025523 Click to see CC1CC2C34COC(=O)C1(C3CCCC4C(O2)O)CC(C5=COC=C5)O 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83541-4
(1S,2S,6S,7S,9R,11R)-12-[(2S)-2-(furan-3-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-7-hydroxy-11-methyl-8,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.6.0.01,6.02,12]pentadecan-13-one 163195645 Click to see CC1CC2C34COC(=O)C1(C3CCCC4C(O2)O)CC(C5=COC=C5)O 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83541-4
12-[2-(Furan-3-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-7-hydroxy-11-methyl-8,14-dioxatetracyclo[7.6.0.01,6.02,12]pentadecan-13-one 163025521 Click to see CC1CC2C34COC(=O)C1(C3CCCC4C(O2)O)CC(C5=COC=C5)O 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83541-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(1S,8R,9R)-5'-(furan-3-yl)-10-methylspiro[2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodec-4(12)-ene-9,3'-oxolane]-2',3-dione 137705202 Click to see CC1CC2C3=C(CCCC3C14CC(OC4=O)C5=COC=C5)C(=O)O2 328.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80487-2
Eugarzasidine I 316446 Click to see CC1CC2C3=C(CCCC3C14CC(OC4=O)C5=COC=C5)C(=O)O2 328.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00378-9
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80487-2
Teucrin A 159529 Click to see CC1C(C2C3=C(CCCC3C14CC(OC4=O)C5=COC=C5)C(=O)O2)O 344.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/TX00042A020
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00378-9
https://doi.org/10.1124/MOL.58.3.542
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80487-2
https://doi.org/10.1002/HEP.510240134
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1980-0626
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(03)00145-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83541-4
Teucvidin 185749 Click to see CC1CC2C3=C(CCCC3C14CC(OC4=O)C5=COC=C5)C(=O)O2 328.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00378-9
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80487-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83541-4
Teuflin 13071598 Click to see CC1CC2C3=C(CCCC3C14CC(OC4=O)C5=COC=C5)C(=O)O2 328.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86970-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00378-9
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83541-4
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80487-2
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxepanes
Teucrin G 102059824 Click to see CC1CC(C23COC(=O)C2(C4C(O4)CC3C15CC(OC5=O)C6=COC=C6)O)O 390.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80487-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00378-9
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567849
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83541-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl 3-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-4-O-[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl]-beta-D-glucopyranoside 132274946 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00378-9
Verbascoside 5281800 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00378-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one 667495 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97033-X
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one 932 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97033-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97033-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Pectolinarigenin 5320438 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97033-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Cirsiliol 160237 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)OC 330.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97033-X

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