Sideritis canariensis

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643feccf676f1938859196
Scientific name Sideritis canariensis
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 574 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
• Dried aerial parts are used to prepare an herbal infusion (“mountain tea,” té de risco) in the Canary Islands; marketed locally and nationally as a beverage ingredient and food product.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
• Essential oil extracted from flowering tops is incorporated into some perfumery compositions and natural-cosmetics lines in the region; the oil profile typically shows α-pinene, β-pinene, limonene, and other monoterpenes.

Properties relevant to use:
• Essential oil yields and composition vary with season and geography, with the main constituents arising from monoterpene biosynthesis; these constituents confer aromatic and volatile properties used in fragrance and flavor applications.

Standards and regulation:
• Infusion marketed as a food must comply with Spanish food standards and general EU regulations on novel foods or food supplements as applicable; essential oil for cosmetics follows EU cosmetic ingredient legislation.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Leucophae canariensis Webb & Berthel. Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 3): 103 (1845)
Marrubiastrum tomentosum Moench Methodus : 391 (1794)
Sideritis phlomifolia Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 79 (1796)
Leucophae canariensis var. orotavensis Pit. Iles Canaries : 311 (1909)
Leucophae canariensis var. mercedesi Pit. Iles Canaries : 311 (1909)

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000309920
Tropicos 17603681
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:458843-1
The Plant List kew-191136
Open Tree Of Life 762733
Observations.org 122267
NCBI Taxonomy 155235
IPNI 458843-1
iNaturalist 699260
GBIF 3892034
Elurikkus 434909

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Disentangling the Trichoderma viridescens complex Jaklitsch WM, Samuels GJ, Ismaiel A, Voglmayr H Persoonia 19-Aug-2013
PMCID:PMC3904046
doi:10.3767/003158513X672234
PMID:24761039
Analyzing factors that influence the folk use and phytonomy of 18 medicinal plants in Navarra Akerreta S, Cavero RY, López V, Calvo MI J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 13-Apr-2007
PMCID:PMC1868015
doi:10.1186/1746-4269-3-16
PMID:17433105
Nuclear DNA Amounts in Macaronesian Angiosperms SUDA J, KYNCL T, FREIOVÁ R Ann Bot 01-Jul-2003
PMCID:PMC4243629
doi:10.1093/aob/mcg104
PMID:12824074
Diterpenes from Sideritis canariensis Braulio M. Fraga, Ricardo Guillermo, Melchor G. Hernández, Teresa Mestres, José M. Arteaga Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(91)83210-C
New diterpenes from Sideritis canariensis A.G. González, B.M. Fraga, M.G. Hernández, J.G. Luis Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(73)85025-3
Siderin, a new coumarin from Sideritis canariensis A.G. González, B.M. Fraga, M.G. Hernández, J.G. Luis Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90188-2

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Sesamin 72307 Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 354.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83210-C
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(2R,4aS,4bR,7R,10aR)-7-ethenyl-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,9,10,10a-octahydro-2H-phenanthren-2-ol 101615193 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=CC(CCC3C2(CCC1O)C)(C)C=C)C 288.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83210-C
ent-Isopimara-8(14),15-diene-3beta-ol 584511 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=CC(CCC3C2(CCC1O)C)(C)C=C)C 288.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83210-C
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(1R,2S,4R,9R,10S,12R,13R,14S)-5,5,9,13-tetramethylpentacyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9.012,14]hexadecan-2-ol 101306893 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC(C34C2CC5C(C3)C5(C4)C)O)C)C 288.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83210-C
(1R,2S,4R,9R,10S,13R,14R)-5,5,9,14-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-2,14-diol 101277406 Click to see 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83210-C
(1R,2S,4S,5S,9R,10S,12R,13R,14S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9,13-trimethylpentacyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9.012,14]hexadecan-2-ol 101306892 Click to see 304.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83210-C
(1S,4S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-8-ol 162968185 Click to see 304.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83210-C
(1S,4S,5S,9S,10R,13R,14R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,9,14-trimethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-14-ol 101297703 Click to see 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)85025-3
5-(Hydroxymethyl)-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecan-8-ol 162968184 Click to see 304.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83210-C
5,5,9,14-Tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-11-ene-2,14-diol 163039940 Click to see 304.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83210-C
7beta,19-Dihydroxykaur-15-ene-17-carbaldehyde 14890430 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC(C34C2CCC(C3)C(=C4)CC=O)O)C)CO 332.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83210-C
Candol A 14890424 Click to see 288.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83210-C
Candol B 101289732 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)C)CO 288.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83210-C
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(13R)-ent-8,13-epoxylabd-14-ene 44346478 Click to see 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83210-C
(3-ethenyl-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-8-yl) formate 162952243 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC=O)C)CCC(O3)(C)C=C)C)C 334.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83210-C
(3R,4aS,6aR,10aR,10bS)-3-ethenyl-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,6a,8,10,10b-octahydrobenzo[f]chromen-9-one 162969572 Click to see 304.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83210-C
(3R,4aS,6aR,8R,10aR,10bS)-3-ethenyl-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-8-ol 13970288 Click to see 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)85025-3
(3R,4aS,6aS,8R,10aR,10bS)-3-ethenyl-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-8-ol 13970287 Click to see 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83210-C
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)85025-3
[(3R,4aS,6aS,8R,10aR,10bS)-3-ethenyl-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-8-yl] formate 162952244 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC=O)C)CCC(O3)(C)C=C)C)C 334.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83210-C
3-ethenyl-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-8-ol 13970285 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC(O3)(C)C=C)C)C 306.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)85025-3
Alpha-Amyrin 73170 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83210-C
Beta-Amyrin 73145 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83210-C
Glutinol 9932254 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C4CC=C5C(C4(CCC3(C2C1)C)C)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83210-C
Labd-14-en-2-one, 8,13-epoxy-, (13R)- 625784 Click to see 304.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83210-C
Squalene 638072 Click to see 410.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83210-C
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83210-C
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83210-C
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazinanes / Piperazines / Phenylpiperazines
Orungal 6917738 Click to see CCC(C)N1C(=O)N(C=N1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)N3CCN(CC3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OCC5COC(O5)(CN6C=NC=N6)C7=C(C=C(C=C7)Cl)Cl 705.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83210-C
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
6,7-Dimethoxy-4-methylcoumarin 77966 Click to see 220.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90188-2

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