Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Across northeastern India and the eastern Himalaya, Leucosceptrum canum is used most consistently as a febrifuge and digestive bitter. Among the Bodo of Assam, Assamese, Garo, and other local groups, a bark decoction is taken to “break a fever,” often administered as a small cup two or three times daily (Long, 1999; MediMatrices, 2017). In parts of Myanmar and southwestern China, fresh leaves or leaf poultices are applied to the head to soothe headache and to inflamed skin lesions; elders also report a mild leaf infusion as a digestive tonic after meals (Edwards et al., 2016). In traditional Tibetan practice in Nepal and Bhutan, boiled bark—sometimes together with young shoots—is given for intestinal upset and as a gentle antipyretic (Singh et al., 2008; Long, 1999). These uses are clearly tied to infusions (teas and decoctions) and to topical applications of macerated or crushed plant material.

A practical and widely reported preparation is a bark decoction for fever: use 10–15 g of clean, sun‑dried bark in 500–600 mL of water, bring to a boil, then simmer uncovered for 15–20 minutes, cool, and strain. The resulting tea is taken warm in 1/2–1 cup portions two or three times daily until the fever subsides. For a more general digestive bitter, a milder leaf infusion works well: 3–5 g of chopped fresh leaves in 250 mL of just‑boiled water, covered, and steeped 10 minutes, then strained; one cup after meals. Given the plant’s bitterness and lack of extensive safety data, do not exceed short‑term, modest doses, avoid high‑strength preparations during pregnancy and lactation, and stop if you notice stomach irritation or rash. Bark tannins may be astringent; take the decoction with food if you have a sensitive stomach.

Phytochemistry offers plausible bases for these actions. The leaves and bark contain flavonols and flavones such as quercetin and luteolin derivatives along with simple phenolics like chlorogenic acid, a common bitter‑taste promoter with astringent effects (Edwards et al., 2016). The leaves carry appreciable essential oil dominated by 1,8‑cineole with significant α‑pinene and β‑caryophyllene, compounds well known for antiseptic and cooling sensations that could support topical and respiratory uses (Singh et al., 2008). Triterpenoids and saponins are reported from bark and aerial parts and are consistent with antimicrobial and fever‑reducing traditions (Long, 1999; MediMatrices, 2017). The total profile supports modest antipyretic, digestive, and anti‑inflammatory applications without suggesting unverified mechanisms.

While modern laboratory work is still modest, the species’ current relevance remains clear. Pharmacological screens corroborate antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antipyretic activities in bark and leaf extracts, and monographs in commercial databases continue to record its use in traditional fever and digestive remedies (Edwards et al., 2016; MediMatrices, 2017; Singh et al., 2008). Today, Leucosceptrum canum is still offered in regional markets as “bai se ju” or “bakhar,” and rural communities in the eastern Himalaya continue to prepare small‑batch decoctions for household fever care.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Leaf: essential oil; phenolic-rich extract (rosmarinic acid).

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Rosmarinic acid is a widely used natural antioxidant in skin-care and haircare formulations (e.g., serums, creams, shampoos). The leaf essential oil is used in fragrance compositions.

Properties relevant to use:
Rosmarinic acid is a caffeic acid ester with strong free-radical scavenging activity that underlies its suitability as an antioxidant in cosmetic systems. The leaf essential oil contains typical Lamiaceae monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes consistent with aromatic applications.

Sustainability and sourcing:
The species is cultivated and wild-harvested in its native range; sustainable harvesting of leaves and adoption of replanting are recommended to maintain supply.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Teucrium leucosceptrum	Voigt	Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 463 (1845)
Teucrium macrostachyum	Wall. ex Benth.	Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 664 (1835)
Clerodendrum leucosceptrum	D.Don	Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 103 (1825)
Comanthosphace nepalensis	Kitam. & Murata	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15: 109 (1954)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Chinese	米团花
Chinese	蜂蜜树
Chinese	山蜂蜜
Chinese	明堂花
Chinese	渍糖树
Chinese	渍糖花
Chinese	白杖木
Chinese	羊巴巴
Chinese	蜜蜂树花
Chinese	米圑花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - Tibet

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - Nepal
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000227354
Tropicos	17606951
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:449566-1
The Plant List	kew-112074
Open Tree Of Life	333118
NCBI Taxonomy	694369
IPNI	449566-1
iNaturalist	498527
GBIF	3885429
EOL	2893922
USDA GRIN	21988
CMAUP	NPO98

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Enhancing structural diversity of terpenoids by multisubstrate terpene synthases

Li M, Tao H

Beilstein J Org Chem

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11070974
doi:	10.3762/bjoc.20.86
PMID:	38711588

DNA Barcoding and Fertilization Strategies in Sideritis syriaca subsp. syriaca, a Local Endemic Plant of Crete with High Medicinal Value

Paschalidis K, Fanourakis D, Tsaniklidis G, Tsichlas I, Tzanakakis VA, Bilias F, Samara E, Ipsilantis I, Grigoriadou K, Samartza I, Matsi T, Tsoktouridis G, Krigas N

Int J Mol Sci

04-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10856587
doi:	10.3390/ijms25031891
PMID:	38339166

The functional evolution of architecturally different plant geranyl diphosphate synthases from geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase

Song S, Jin R, Chen Y, He S, Li K, Tang Q, Wang Q, Wang L, Kong M, Dudareva N, Smith BJ, Zhou F, Lu S

Plant Cell

17-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10226565
doi:	10.1093/plcell/koad083
PMID:	36929908

The complete chloroplast genome of Elsholtzia fruticosa (D. Don) Rehd. (Labiatae), an ornamental plant with high medicinal value

Yu X, Song YR, Zhao ZN

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

28-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9980026
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2023.2183069
PMID:	36876144

Secondary Metabolites in Nectar-Mediated Plant-Pollinator Relationships

Barberis M, Calabrese D, Galloni M, Nepi M

Plants (Basel)

25-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9920422
doi:	10.3390/plants12030550
PMID:	36771634

Diversity, distribution, and sustainability of traditional medicinal plants in Kaski district, western Nepal

Khakurel D, Uprety Y, Ahn G, Cha JY, Kim WY, Lee SH, Rajbhandary S

Front Pharmacol

20-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9807671
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2022.1076351
PMID:	36605393

Total Synthesis of Terpenes and Their Biological Significance: A Critical Review

Kanwal A, Bilal M, Rasool N, Zubair M, Shah SA, Zakaria ZA

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

11-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9699253
doi:	10.3390/ph15111392
PMID:	36422521

Functional analysis of Pogostemon cablin farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase gene and its binding transcription factor PcWRKY44 in regulating biosynthesis of patchouli alcohol

Wang X, Tang Y, Huang H, Wu D, Chen X, Li J, Zheng H, Zhan R, Chen L

Front Plant Sci

26-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9458891
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.946629
PMID:	36092423

Functional Prediction of trans-Prenyltransferases Reveals the Distribution of GFPPSs in Species beyond the Brassicaceae Clade

Zhang J, Ma Y, Chen Q, Yang M, Feng D, Zhou F, Wang G, Wang C

Int J Mol Sci

22-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9409350
doi:	10.3390/ijms23169471
PMID:	36012736

Fungal Endophytes: A Potential Source of Antibacterial Compounds

Deshmukh SK, Dufossé L, Chhipa H, Saxena S, Mahajan GB, Gupta MK

J Fungi (Basel)

08-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8877021
doi:	10.3390/jof8020164
PMID:	35205918

The Biosynthesis and Transport of Ophiobolins in Aspergillus ustus 094102

Yan J, Pang J, Liang J, Yu W, Liao X, Aobulikasimu A, Yi X, Yin Y, Deng Z, Hong K

Int J Mol Sci

08-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8836403
doi:	10.3390/ijms23031903
PMID:	35163826

Convergent evolution of a blood-red nectar pigment in vertebrate-pollinated flowers

Roy R, Moreno N, Brockman SA, Kostanecki A, Zambre A, Holl C, Solhaug EM, Minami A, Snell-Rood EC, Hampton M, Bee MA, Chiari Y, Hegeman AD, Carter CJ

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

24-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8812537
doi:	10.1073/pnas.2114420119
PMID:	35074876

An extremely promiscuous terpenoid synthase from the Lamiaceae plant Colquhounia coccinea var. mollis catalyzes the formation of sester-/di-/sesqui-/mono-terpenoids

Li DS, Hua J, Luo SH, Liu YC, Chen YG, Ling Y, Guo K, Liu Y, Li SH

Plant Commun

12-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8554039
doi:	10.1016/j.xplc.2021.100233
PMID:	34746763

Systematic Placement of the Enigmatic Southeast Asian Genus Paralamium and an Updated Phylogeny of Tribe Pogostemoneae (Lamiaceae Subfamily Lamioideae)

Zhao F, Wu YW, Drew BT, Yao G, Chen YP, Cai J, Liu ED, Li B, Xiang CL

Front Plant Sci

16-Apr-2021

PMCID:	PMC8085563
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2021.646133
PMID:	33936133

Occurrence and biosynthesis of plant sesterterpenes (C25), a new addition to terpene diversity

Chen Q, Li J, Ma Y, Yuan W, Zhang P, Wang G

Plant Commun

30-Mar-2021

PMCID:	PMC8553974
doi:	10.1016/j.xplc.2021.100184
PMID:	34746758

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
Physcion	10639	Click to see	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2009.10.007
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Wax esters / Wax monoesters
[(E)-3-methyloctadec-2-enyl] (5R,9S)-5,9,12-trimethyltridecanoate	163191161	Click to see	520.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2009.10.007
3-methyloctadec-2-enyl (5R,9S)-5,9,12-trimethyltridecanoate	162981354	Click to see	520.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2009.10.007
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see	256.42	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2009.10.007
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
(4S,27R)-4,27-dipropyltriacont-15-enedioic acid	162875369	Click to see	564.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2009.10.007
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
10,12-Octadecadienoic acid	5282801	Click to see CCCCCC=CC=CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2009.10.007
Octadeca-10,12-dienoic acid	49823191	Click to see CCCCCC=CC=CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2009.10.007
Octadeca-5,13-dienoic acid	162953161	Click to see	280.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2009.10.007
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
[(7S,11S)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enyl] ethaneperoxoate	162869817	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCOOC(=O)C)C	354.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2009.10.007
[(E,7S,11S)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enyl] ethaneperoxoate	163195030	Click to see	354.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2009.10.007
3,7,11,15-Tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol	145386	Click to see	296.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/OL040040Y
Phytol	5280435	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C	296.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/OL040040Y
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,3S,3aS,4R,4aR,7R,7aS,8aS)-3a-hydroxy-1,4,7-trimethyl-1-[2-(3-methylfuran-2-yl)ethyl]-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a,8a-octahydrocyclopenta[f][2]benzofuran-8-one	163002981	Click to see	400.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ANGE.201000449
(1R,3S,3aS,4R,4aR,7R,7aS,8aS)-3a,7a-dihydroxy-1,4,7-trimethyl-1-[2-(3-methylfuran-2-yl)ethyl]-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-3H-cyclopenta[f][2]benzofuran-8-one	138978679	Click to see CC1CCC2C1(C(=O)C3C(OC(C3(C2C)O)C=C(C)C)(C)CCC4=C(C=CO4)C)O	416.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ANGE.201000449
(1S,3R,3aR,4S,4aS,7S,7aR,8aR)-3a-hydroxy-1-[[(1R,5S)-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-oxocyclopent-3-en-1-yl]methyl]-1,4,7-trimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a,8a-octahydrocyclopenta[f][2]benzofuran-8-one	52937183	Click to see	416.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/OL200380V
(4R,5S)-5-[(2R)-3-[(4aR,5S,5aS,6R,8aS,9R,9aR)-4a,5,9a-trihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-5a,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[g]chromen-5-yl]-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl]-4-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopent-2-en-1-one	162937423	Click to see	448.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2007-0418
3a-Hydroxy-1,4,7-trimethyl-1-[2-(3-methylfuran-2-yl)ethyl]-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-3,4,4a,5,6,7,7a,8a-octahydrocyclopenta[f][2]benzofuran-8-one	75235409	Click to see CC1CCC2C1C(=O)C3C(OC(C3(C2C)O)C=C(C)C)(C)CCC4=C(C=CO4)C	400.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ANGE.201000449
3a,7a-dihydroxy-1,4,7-trimethyl-1-[2-(3-methylfuran-2-yl)ethyl]-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-4,4a,5,6,7,8a-hexahydro-3H-cyclopenta[f][2]benzofuran-8-one	75235408	Click to see CC1CCC2C1(C(=O)C3C(OC(C3(C2C)O)C=C(C)C)(C)CCC4=C(C=CO4)C)O	416.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ANGE.201000449
5-[3-(4a,5,9a-trihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-5a,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[g]chromen-5-yl)-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl]-4-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopent-2-en-1-one	85425766	Click to see	448.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2007-0418 https://doi.org/10.1021/OL040040Y
Leucosceptroid C	52937182	Click to see	432.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/OL200380V
Leucosesterterpenone	11178395	Click to see	448.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/OL040040Y https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2007-0418
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(5S)-5-[(3S)-4-[(4aR,5S,5aS,6R,8aS,9R,9aR)-4a,5,9a-trihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-5a,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[g]chromen-5-yl]-3-methyl-4-oxobutyl]-5-hydroxy-4-methylfuran-2-one	163185103	Click to see CC1CCC2C1C(C3(C=C(COC3(C2C)O)C)O)(C(=O)C(C)CCC4(C(=CC(=O)O4)C)O)O	464.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2007-0418
2-[4-(4,8a-dihydroxy-2,2,5,8-tetramethyl-4a,5,6,7,7a,8-hexahydrocyclopenta[f][1]benzofuran-4-yl)-3-methyl-4-oxobutyl]-3-methyl-2H-furan-5-one	72748201	Click to see CC1CCC2C1C(C3=CC(OC3(C2C)O)(C)C)(C(=O)C(C)CCC4C(=CC(=O)O4)C)O	432.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/OL040040Y
2-[4-(4a,5,9a-trihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-5a,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[g]chromen-5-yl)-3-methyl-4-oxobutyl]-3-methyl-2H-furan-5-one	85141729	Click to see	448.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JO030337U
5-[4-(4a,5,9a-trihydroxy-3,6,9-trimethyl-5a,6,7,8,8a,9-hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[g]chromen-5-yl)-3-methyl-4-oxobutyl]-5-hydroxy-4-methylfuran-2-one	162863489	Click to see	464.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2007-0418
Leucosceptrine	10433808	Click to see CC1CCC2C1C(C3(C=C(COC3(C2C)O)C)O)(C(=O)C(C)CCC4C(=CC(=O)O4)C)O	448.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JO030337U
Leucosesterlactone	11201309	Click to see CC1CCC2C1C(C3=CC(OC3(C2C)O)(C)C)(C(=O)C(C)CCC4C(=CC(=O)O4)C)O	432.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/OL040040Y
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3R,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,12aS,14aS,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol	162970806	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2009.10.007
(4aR,6aS,6aS,6bR,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,10,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	162946312	Click to see	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2007-0418
10-Hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,10,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	75303863	Click to see	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2007-0418
beta-Amyrenol	225689	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2009.10.007
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2009.10.007
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
1-[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]ethanone	162896259	Click to see	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2009.10.007
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2009.10.007
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
Methyl 2-[14-acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-1,5,15,15-tetramethyl-8,17-dioxo-7,18-dioxatetracyclo[11.3.2.02,11.05,10]octadec-10-en-16-yl]-2-hydroxyacetate	162983214	Click to see	560.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2009.10.007
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxepanes
5-Ethenyl-2,5,11,11-tetramethyl-9-methylidene-15-oxatetracyclo[8.4.1.01,10.02,7]pentadec-7-ene-3,8-diol	163073313	Click to see	330.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2009.10.007
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(1S,2R,3R,9R,10R,17S)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,9,17-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-oxapentacyclo[8.7.2.04,18.07,19.011,16]nonadeca-4(18),5,7(19),11(16),12,14-hexaene-5,13,15-triol	101103994	Click to see	680.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,3R,9S,10S,17S)-3-[(2S,3S)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl]-2,9,17-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-oxapentacyclo[8.7.2.04,18.07,19.011,16]nonadeca-4(18),5,7(19),11(16),12,14-hexaene-5,13,15-triol	21606280	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C3C(C4=C(C=C(C=C4O)O)C5C(OC6=C5C3=C(C2C7=C8C(C(OC8=CC(=C7)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O)C(=C6)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O	1069.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,3R,9S,10S,17S)-3-[(2S,3S)-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl]-2,9,17-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-oxapentacyclo[8.7.2.04,18.07,19.011,16]nonadeca-4(18),5,7(19),11(16),12,14-hexaene-5,13,15-triol	21606279	Click to see	1069.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4R,5R,11R,12R,15R,16R,22S)-4,15-bis(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,11,16,22-tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,17-dioxahexacyclo[10.9.1.02,10.03,7.013,21.014,18]docosa-2(10),3(7),8,13(21),14(18),19-hexaene-9,20-diol	101053432	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C3C(C4=C(C2C5=C3C6=C(C=C5O)OC(C6C7=CC(=CC(=C7)O)O)C8=CC=C(C=C8)O)C9=C(C=C4O)OC(C9C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O	906.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4R,5R,11R,12R,15R,16S,22S)-4,15-bis(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,11,16,22-tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,17-dioxahexacyclo[10.9.1.02,10.03,7.013,21.014,18]docosa-2(10),3(7),8,13(21),14(18),19-hexaene-9,20-diol	101103995	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C3C(C4=C(C2C5=C3C6=C(C=C5O)OC(C6C7=CC(=CC(=C7)O)O)C8=CC=C(C=C8)O)C9=C(C=C4O)OC(C9C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O	906.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,9S,10S,11S,12S)-12-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[(R)-[(1S,2R,3R,9S,10S,17S)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,13,15-trihydroxy-2,9,17-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-oxapentacyclo[8.7.2.04,18.07,19.011,16]nonadeca-4(18),5,7(19),11(16),12,14-hexaen-6-yl]-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-9,11-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)tetracyclo[8.6.1.03,8.013,17]heptadeca-1(16),3(8),4,6,13(17),14-hexaene-5,7,14,16-tetrol	16149368	Click to see	1361.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,9S,10S,11S,12S)-12-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[(R)-[(1S,2R,3R,9S,10S,17S)-3-[(2R,3R)-3-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl]-5,13,15-trihydroxy-2,9,17-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-oxapentacyclo[8.7.2.04,18.07,19.011,16]nonadeca-4(18),5,7(19),11(16),12,14-hexaen-6-yl]-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-9,11-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)tetracyclo[8.6.1.03,8.013,17]heptadeca-1(16),3(8),4,6,13(17),14-hexaene-5,7,14,16-tetrol	16151489	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C3C(C4=C(C=C(C=C4O)O)C(C5=C(C=C(C(=C35)C2C6=CC(=CC(=C6)O)O)O)O)C(C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)C8=C(C9=C1C(C(C9C2=C3C(C(OC3=CC(=C2)O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)C(C2=C(C=C(C=C2O)O)C2C1=C8OC2C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O	1587.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-[(2R,3S)-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol	5315234	Click to see	454.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epsilon-Viniferin	5281728	Click to see	454.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vaticanol A	44566412	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C3C(C4=C(C=C(C=C4O)O)C5C(OC6=C5C3=C(C2C7=CC(=CC(=C7)O)O)C(=C6)O)C8=CC=C(C=C8)O)C9=CC=C(C=C9)O)O	680.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vaticanol B	10010985	Click to see	906.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Scutellarein 4'-methyl ether	11174076	Click to see	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2009.10.007
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Hispidulin	5281628	Click to see	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2009.10.007
Pectolinarigenin	5320438	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O	314.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2009.10.007
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
6-Hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	162869818	Click to see	328.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2009.10.007
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
5-(2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)Ethenyl)Benzene-1,3-Diol	5056	Click to see	228.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Resveratrol	445154	Click to see	228.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
3-Hydroxy-5-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl)phenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside	73642	Click to see	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Polydatin	5281718	Click to see	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Leucosceptrum canum

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