Leonotis ocymifolia - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643fe09ed9ca3372046286
Scientific name Leonotis ocymifolia
Authority (Burm.f.) Iwarsson
First published in Fl. S. Afr. 28: 32 (1985)

Description Top

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Leonotis ocymifolia, also known as the minaret flower, is a type of flowering plant belonging to the mint family. It is commonly used in Ethiopian folk medicine and can be found in Eastern Africa, from Sudan to South Africa. This plant is known for its ability to withstand drought and strong winds. It is distinguishable from the similar Leonotus leonuris due to its larger and more vibrant tubular flowers.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Leonotis dubia E.Mey. Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. (Meyer) 242.
Leonotis leonitis R.Br. Hortus Kew. 3: 410 (1811)
Phlomis ocymifolia Burm.f. Fl. Indica , Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 16 (1768)
Leonotis leonitis var. hirtiflora (Benth.) Skan Fl. Cap. 5(2): 377. 1910
Leonotis leonitis var. leonitis Iwarsson
Leonotis mollis var. mollis Benth. 242.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Amharic ራስ ክምር
Arabic أذن الأسد الحبقية
Chinese 罗勒叶狮耳花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Leonotis ocymifolia var. ocymifolia Unknown
Leonotis ocymifolia var. raineriana (Vis.) Iwarsson Fl. S. Afr. 28: 35 (1985)
Leonotis ocymifolia var. schinzii (Gürke) Iwarsson Fl. S. Afr. 28: 35 (1985)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Eritrea
      • Ethiopia
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Botswana
      • Cape Provinces
      • Free State
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Lesotho
      • Namibia
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000224593
Tropicos 17602434
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:915192-1
The Plant List kew-109460
Open Tree Of Life 480831
NCBI Taxonomy 483802
IPNI 915192-1
iNaturalist 403274
GBIF 7307634
Wikipedia Leonotis_ocymifolia

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Review of Herbal Medicinal Plants Used in the Management of Cancers in the East Africa Region from 2019 to 2023 Kudamba A, Kasolo JN, Bbosa GS, Lugaajju A, Wabinga H, Kafeero HM, Ssenku JE, Alemu SO, Walusansa A, Niyonzima N, Muwonge H Integr Cancer Ther 06-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10916491
doi:10.1177/15347354241235583
PMID:38445504
Ethnobotanical study of traditional medicinal plants used by the local Gamo people in Boreda Abaya District, Gamo Zone, southern Ethiopia Zemede J, Mekuria T, Ochieng CO, Onjalalaina GE, Hu GW J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 28-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10900619
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00666-z
PMID:38419092
Ethnobotanical study of traditional medicinal plants used by the local people in Habru District, North Wollo Zone, Ethiopia Alemu M, Asfaw Z, Lulekal E, Warkineh B, Debella A, Sisay B, Debebe E J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 04-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10768247
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00644-x
PMID:38178202
Review of Medicinal Plants Traditionally Used to Treat Diarrhea by the People in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia Damtie D Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 25-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10693470
doi:10.1155/2023/8173543
PMID:38044982
Leonotis ocymifolia (Burm.f.) Iwarsson aerial parts aqueous extract mitigates cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity via attenuation of inflammation, and DNA damage Mufti A, Feriani A, Ouchari W, Mandour YM, Tlili N, Ibrahim MA, Mahmoud MF, Sobeh M Front Pharmacol 01-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10428015
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1221486
PMID:37593171
An ethnomedicinal study in tulo district, west hararghe zone, oromia region, Ethiopia Bogale M, Sasikumar JM, Egigu MC Heliyon 07-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10106503
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15361
PMID:37077674
Pest categorisation of Paracoccus marginatus Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A EFSA J 31-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10064853
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7899
PMID:37009439
Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005506
doi:10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:36904005
An Inventory of Anthelmintic Plants across the Globe Ahmed H, Kilinc SG, Celik F, Kesik HK, Simsek S, Ahmad KS, Afzal MS, Farrakh S, Safdar W, Pervaiz F, Liaqat S, Zhang J, Cao J Pathogens 13-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9866317
doi:10.3390/pathogens12010131
PMID:36678480
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Asagirt District, Northeastern Ethiopia Tahir M, Asnake H, Beyene T, Van Damme P, Mohammed A Trop Med Health 09-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9827656
doi:10.1186/s41182-023-00493-0
PMID:36617576
Anthelmintic Agents from African Medicinal Plants: Review and Prospects Jato J, Orman E, Duah Boakye Y, Oppong Bekoe E, Oppong Bekoe S, Asare-Nkansah S, Spiegler V, Hensel A, Liebau E, Agyare C Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 31-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9825222
doi:10.1155/2022/8023866
PMID:36624864
Review of Ethnobotanical and Ethnopharmacological Evidence of Some Ethiopian Medicinal Plants Traditionally Used for Peptic Ulcer Disease Treatment Tadesse TY, Zeleke MM, Dagnew SB Clin Exp Gastroenterol 24-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9517940
doi:10.2147/CEG.S384395
PMID:36186925
In Vitro Cytotoxic Activity of African Plants: A Review Canga I, Vita P, Oliveira AI, Castro MÁ, Pinho C Molecules 05-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9370645
doi:10.3390/molecules27154989
PMID:35956938
Medicinal plants used to treat livestock ailments in Ensaro District, North Shewa Zone, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia Asfaw A, Lulekal E, Bekele T, Debella A, Debebe E, Sisay B BMC Vet Res 22-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9215094
doi:10.1186/s12917-022-03320-6
PMID:35733153
Ethnopharmacological Study of Medicinal Plants Used for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases and Their Associated Risk Factors in sub-Saharan Africa Odukoya JO, Odukoya JO, Mmutlane EM, Ndinteh DT Plants (Basel) 23-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9143319
doi:10.3390/plants11101387
PMID:35631812

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Abscisic acids and derivatives
CID 101592487 101592487 Click to see CC1CC2C3C(CCCC3(C14CCC5(O4)CC(=O)OC5)COC(=O)C)(C(=O)O2)C 406.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50113A017
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Delta valerolactones
CID 21582484 21582484 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(CO2)C3(CCC4(O3)COC=C4)C56C1C(CCC5)(C(=O)OC6)C 404.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1136
Nepetaefolin 99893 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(CO2)C3(CCC4(O3)COC=C4)C56C1C(CCC5)(C(=O)OC6)C 404.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1136
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(1R,4S,8S,9S,10S,12R)-9-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-9,10-dihydroxy-4,8,10-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodecan-3-one 21582483 Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1C(CC(C3(CCC4=COC=C4)O)(C)O)OC2=O)C 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1136
9-[2-(Furan-3-yl)ethyl]-9-hydroxy-4,8-dimethylspiro[2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodecane-10,2'-oxirane]-3-one 73880646 Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1C(CC4(C3(CCC5=COC=C5)O)CO4)OC2=O)C 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1136
9-[2-(Furan-3-yl)ethyl]-9,10-dihydroxy-4,8,10-trimethyl-2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodecan-3-one 73805518 Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1C(CC(C3(CCC4=COC=C4)O)(C)O)OC2=O)C 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1136
Leonotinin 636934 Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1C(CC4(C3(CCC5=COC=C5)O)CO4)OC2=O)C 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1136

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