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Lamium maculatum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fe04d8f882772295074
Scientific name Lamium maculatum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 809 (1763)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lamium affine Guss. & Ten. Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 4 : x (1823)
Lamium cardiaca Cogn. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: xxiv (1873)
Lamium columnae Ten. Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1827: 16 (1827)
Lamium cupreum Schott Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 1855: 357 (1855)
Lamium elegantissimum Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 535 (1866)
Lamium foliosum Crantz Stirp. Austr. Fasc. , ed. 2, 2: 258 (1769)
Lamium grandiflorum Herb.Willd. ex Benth. Linnaea 11: 334 (1837)
Lamium grenieri Mutel Fl. Franç. Herbor. 3: 25 (1836)
Lamium gundelsheimeri K.Koch Linnaea 17: 297 (1844)
Lamium hirsutum Lam. Encycl. 3: 410 (1792)
Lamium laevigatum L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 808 (1763)
Lamium maculatum subsp. strictopurpureum A.P.Khokhr. Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. , n.s., 97(6): 99 (1992 publ. 1993)
Lamium maculatum var. villosifolium R.R.Mill Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 36 (1980)
Lamium melissifolium Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 5 (1768)
Lamium mutabile Dumort. Fl. Belg. : 45 (1827)
Lamium niveum Schrad. Linnaea 15(Lit.): 94. 1841
Lamium pallidiflorum Beck Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 144 (1887)
Lamium rubrum Jenkinson Gen. Sp. Descr. Brit. Pl. : 128 (1775)
Lamium rugosum [Soland.] Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 296. 1789
Lamium stoloniferum Lapeyr. Hist. Pl. Pyrénées : 333 (1813)
Lamium tillii Ten. Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. App. 4: 27. 1835 (1835)
Lamium truncatum Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 86 (1853)
Lamium villosifolium (R.R.Mill) A.P.Khokhr. Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. , n.s., 100(6): 83 (1995)
Lamium maculatum var. laevigatum (L.) Mutel Fl. Franç. Herbor. 3: 24. 1836
Lamium maculatum var. niveum (Schrad.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 574. 1881
Lamium cupreum subsp. dilatatum (Schur) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 575. 1881 (1881)
Lamium maculatum var. grenieri (Mutel) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 250. 1889
Lamium album var. maculatum L. Sp. Pl. 579. 1753
Lamium vulgatum var. rubrum (Jenk.) Benth. Labiat. Gen. Spec. 514 1834
Lamium maculatum var. nemorale Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. 321. 1830
Lamium maculatum var. rubrum (Jenk.) Briq. Lab. Alp. Mar. 308 1893
Lamium maculatum var. cupreum (Schott) Briq. Lab. Alp. Mar. 309. 1893
Lamium maculatum var. rugosum (Aiton) Briq. Lab. Alp. Mar. 310. 1893
Lamium maculatum var. bourgaei Briq. Lab. Alp. Mar. 311. 1893
Lamium maculatum var. kansuense C.Y.Wu & S.J.Hsuan Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 157. 1965
Lamium maculatum var. longifolium Rouy Naturaliste 4(7): 53. 1882
Lamium maculatum var. glabratum Hoffmanns. & Link Fl. Portug. 1: 109. 1809
Lamium maculatum f. glabratum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Cout. Fl. Portugal ed. 2: 619 1939
Lamium maculatum var. pallidiflorum Beck Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 143 (1887)
Lamium maculatum var. subalpinum Beck Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 1019 (1893)
Lamium laevigatum var. pubescens Ten. Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. : 286 (1831)
Lamium maculatum var. elatius Wimm. & Grab. Fl. Siles. 2(1): 194 (1829)
Lamium maculatum var. truncatum Beck Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 1019 (1893)
Lamium maculatum var. humilius Wimm. & Grab. Fl. Siles. 2(1): 194 (1829)
Lamium maculatum var. crenatum Peterm. Fl. Lips. Excurs. : 440 (1838)
Lamium maculatum var. madrodonton Peterm. Fl. Lips. Excurs. : 439 (1838)
Lamium laevigatum var. glabratum Ten. Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. : 286 (1831)
Lamium maculatum var. lacteum Wallr. Sched. Crit. : 301 (1822)
Lamium maculatum var. tenoreanum Bég. Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 37 (1903)
Lamium maculatum var. parvifolium Gaudin Fl. Helv. 4: 47 (1829)
Lamium maculatum var. inflatum Heuff. ex Griseb. Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 134 (1844)
Lamium rubrum var. lacteum Wallr. Sched. Crit. : 301 (1822)
Lamium maculatum var. alpinum Heuff. Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8(Abh.): 179 (1858)
Lamium laevigatum var. minor Ten. Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. : 286 (1831)
Lamium maculatum var. longearistatum Nejceff Vĕstn. Král. České Společn. Nauk. Tř. Mat.-Přír. 1932(8): 8 (1933)
Lamium maculatum var. macrophyllum Gaudin Fl. Helv. 4: 47 (1829)
Lamium maculatum var. echinatum Griseb. Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 134 (1844)
Lamium columnae var. pubescens Ten. Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. : 286 (1831)
Lamium maculatum var. rhombifolium Beck Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 1019 (1893)
Lamium columnae var. glabratum Ten. Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. : 286 (1831)
Lamium maculatum f. fasciatum Gaudin Fl. Helv. 4: 47 (1829)
Lamium maculatum f. albiflorum F.Gérard Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 8: 185 (1890)
Lamium maculatum f. brevidens Beck Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 1019 (1893)
Lamium maculatum f. roseum Fiori Fl. Anal. Italia 4: 173 (1907)
Lamium maculatum f. trilobum J.T.Jansen Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1930: 223 (1930)
Lamium maculatum f. dimorphum Merino Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 12: 102 (1914)
Lamium maculatum subvar. parviflorum Merino Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 12: 101 (1914)
Lamium maculatum f. lacteum (Wallr.) Kuntze Taschen-Fl. Leipzig : 109 (1867)
Lamium maculatum f. alpinum (Heuff.) Hayek Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 273 (1929)
Lamium maculatum f. echinatum (Griseb.) Hayek Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 273 (1929)
Lamium maculatum f. longearistatum (Nejceff) Hayek Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 273 (1929)
Lamium maculatum f. macrophyllum (Gaudin) Soó Magyar Fl. Veg. 3: 91 (1968)
Lamium maculatum subsp. nemorale (Rchb.) Stoj. & Stef. Fl. Bulg., ed. 3. 959 (1948)
Lamium maculatum f. pallidiflorum (Beck) Hayek Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 273 (1929)
Lamium maculatum f. rhombifolium (Beck) Soó Magyar Fl. Veg. 3: 91 (1968)
Lamium maculatum f. tenoreanum (Bég.) Fiori Nuov. Fl. Italia 2: 424 (1926)
Lamium maculatum f. subalpinum (Beck) Soó Magyar Fl. Veg. 3: 91 (1968)
Lamium maculatum prol. hirsutum (Lam.) Rouy Fl. France 11: 298 (1909)
Lamium cupreum var. dilatatum Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 535 (1866)
Lamium maculatum var. hirsutum (Lam.) Gaudin Fl. Helv. 4: 47 (1829)
Lamium maculatum lus. lacteum (Wallr.) Soó Magyar Fl. Veg. 3: 91 (1968)
Lamium maculatum lus. crenatum (Peterm.) Soó Magyar Fl. Veg. 3: 91 (1968)
Lamium maculatum lus. pallidiflorum (Beck) Soó Magyar Fl. Veg. 3: 91 (1968)
Lamium maculatum prol. rubrum Rouy Fl. France 11: 298 (1909)
Lamium maculatum prol. rugosum (Aiton) Rouy Fl. France 11: 298 (1909)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English lamium gundelsheimeri
English spotted dead-nettle
English spotted henbit
English purple dragon
Arabic حرف
Arabic لوقاس (يونانية)
Arabic لاميون أبقع
Belarusian Яснотка плямістая
Bulgarian петниста мъртва коприва
Czech hluchavka skvrnitá
Welsh marddanhadlen fraith
German gefleckte taubnessel
Estonian täpiline iminõges
Basque asun borta
Finnish täpläpeippi
Finnish hopeatäpläpeippi
French lamier tacheté
French lamier maculé
Galician labio maculado
Galician chuchamel
Galician chupamel
Galician zugamel
Galician ortiga morta
Galician estruga morta
Manx ard-firryn breck
Manx ard-firrin breck
Upper Sorbian płótna cycawka
Hungarian foltos árvacsalán
Armenian Խուլ եղինջ բծավոր
Lithuanian dėmėtoji notrelė
Latvian plankumainā panātre
Malayalam ലാമിയം മാകുലേറ്റം
Malayalam സ്പോട്ടെഡ് ഡെഡ് നെറ്റിൽ,സ്പോട്ടെഡ് ഹെൻബിറ്റ്,പർപ്പിൾ ഡ്രാഗൺ
myv А пидиця мазы пиципалакс
Norwegian Bokmål flekktvetann
Dutch gestreepte dovenetel
Dutch gevlekte dovenetel
Polish jasnota plamista
Romanian urzică moartă
Russian яснотка крапчатая
Slovak hluchavka škvrnitá
Slovenian lisasta mrtva kopriva
Swedish rosenplister
Ukrainian глуха кропива плямиста
Chinese 紫花野芝麻
Chinese 甘肃紫花野芝麻

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • Xinjiang
    • Western Asia
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Newfoundland
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Minnesota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • New York
      • Vermont
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Maryland

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000222579
Canadensys 6384
USDA Plants LAMA
Tropicos 17600101
INPN 104889
Flora of Italy 4491
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:448886-1
The Plant List kew-107516
Open Tree Of Life 907326
Observations.org 6946
NCBI Taxonomy 53163
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000460084
Nature Serve 2.137523
IPNI 448886-1
iNaturalist 55828
GBIF 2926684
Freebase /m/0281h6v
WisFlora 4007
EPPO LAMMA
EOL 579593
Elurikkus 5373
USDA GRIN 400264
Wikipedia Lamium_maculatum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Reproductive Capacity and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) Analyses of the Micromorphological Surfaces of Three Endemic Satureja Species from Bulgaria Semerdjieva I, Yankova-Tsvetkova E, Zheljazkov VD, Koleva-Valkova LH, Nikolova R Plants (Basel) 24-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10346649
doi:10.3390/plants12132436
PMID:37446998
Edible Flowers Used in Some Countries of the Mediterranean Basin: An Ethnobotanical Overview Motti R, Paura B, Cozzolino A, de Falco B Plants (Basel) 28-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9736219
doi:10.3390/plants11233272
PMID:36501312
From Biodiversity to Musketry: Detection of Plant Diversity in Pre-Industrial Peloponnese during the Flora Graeca Expedition Chimona C, Papadopoulou S, Kolyva F, Mina M, Rhizopoulou S Life (Basel) 23-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9785030
doi:10.3390/life12121957
PMID:36556322
Biodiversity in Urban Areas: The Extraordinary Case of Appia Antica Regional Park (Rome, Italy) Iamonico D Plants (Basel) 15-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9414419
doi:10.3390/plants11162122
PMID:36015425
The Renaissance of Wild Food Plants: Insights from Tuscany (Italy) Baldi A, Bruschi P, Campeggi S, Egea T, Rivera D, Obón C, Lenzi A Foods 23-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8834290
doi:10.3390/foods11030300
PMID:35159452
Allelopathy of Knotweeds as Invasive Plants Kato-Noguchi H Plants (Basel) 21-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8747059
doi:10.3390/plants11010003
PMID:35009007
Divergence of Ethnobotanical Knowledge of Slovenians on the Edge of the Mediterranean as a Result of Historical, Geographical and Cultural Drivers Vitasović-Kosić I, Kaligarič M, Juračak J Plants (Basel) 01-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8541409
doi:10.3390/plants10102087
PMID:34685896
An unknown hotspot of plant diversity in the heart of the Central Apennine: flora and vegetation outline of Mt. Pozzoni-St. Rufo valley (Cittareale, Rieti) Lattanzi E, Del Vico E, Tranquilli R, Farris E, Marignani M, Rosati L PhytoKeys 31-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8390790
doi:10.3897/phytokeys.178.62947
PMID:34475797
Invasive Impatiens glandulifera: A driver of changes in native vegetation? Bieberich J, Müller S, Feldhaar H, Lauerer M Ecol Evol 12-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7863669
doi:10.1002/ece3.7135
PMID:33598133
Metabolomics and DNA-Based Authentication of Two Traditional Asian Medicinal and Aromatic Species of Salvia subg. Perovskia Bielecka M, Pencakowski B, Stafiniak M, Jakubowski K, Rahimmalek M, Gharibi S, Matkowski A, Ślusarczyk S Cells 09-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7826587
doi:10.3390/cells10010112
PMID:33435339
Ecology, threats and conservation status of Carex buekii (Cyperaceae) in Central Europe Więcław H, Šumberová K, Bosiacka B, Hrivnák R, Dajdok Z, Mesterházy A, Minuzzo C, Martinetto E, Koopman J Sci Rep 01-Aug-2019
PMCID:PMC6671956
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47563-0
PMID:31371740
A comprehensive dataset on cultivated and spontaneously growing vascular plants in urban gardens Frey D, Moretti M Data Brief 23-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6545399
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2019.103982
PMID:31194048
Lamium Plants—A Comprehensive Review on Health Benefits and Biological Activities Salehi B, Armstrong L, Rescigno A, Yeskaliyeva B, Seitimova G, Beyatli A, Sharmeen J, Mahomoodally MF, Sharopov F, Durazzo A, Lucarini M, Santini A, Abenavoli L, Capasso R, Sharifi-Rad J Molecules 17-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6571824
doi:10.3390/molecules24101913
PMID:31109023
Didymellaceae revisited Chen Q, Hou LW, Duan WJ, Crous PW, Cai L Stud Mycol 09-Jun-2017
PMCID:PMC5498420
doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2017.06.002
PMID:28706324

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Octadecatrienic acid 186112 Click to see 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90051-E
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
1,1-Dimethylpiperidin-1-ium-2-carboxylate 4479243 Click to see C[N+]1(CCCCC1C(=O)[O-])C 157.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80473-R
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Proline and derivatives
(-)-Stachydrine 115244 Click to see 143.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80473-R
1,1-Dimethylpyrrolidin-1-Ium-2-Carboxylate 554 Click to see 143.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80473-R

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