Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

In European folk traditions, a simple tea of the leaves is prepared for coughs, hoarseness, and bronchial irritation; whole aerial parts are used in Central Europe for teas or compresses applied to bruises and sprains (Heinrich et al., 2004). Among the Mapuche of southern Chile, an infusion of the leaves and flower stalks is taken for colds and respiratory congestion and sometimes as a mild diuretic (Bennett et al., 2021). In Traditional Chinese Medicine as lǒu xuǎn cǎo, aerial parts are decocted to treat jaundice, cough, urinary discomfort, and to “clear heat” (Chinese Pharmacopoeia, 2020; World Health Organization, 2023).

A concise ground-ivy mild tea is made from fresh or dried leaf and stem (2–3 g per cup), steeped in boiling water for 10 minutes, strained, and taken up to three cups daily for a few days to relieve coughs and catarrh; short courses are preferred for diuretic effects and children should receive a fraction of the adult dose. A 1:5 ethanol tincture (60% v/v) uses air‑dried aerial parts; 100 g herb macerated in 500 mL alcohol for 2–4 weeks, shaken daily, then filtered; typical adult dose is 2–3 mL up to three times daily. Use cautiously during pregnancy and breastfeeding; avoid in people allergic to mints; interactions with diuretics or sedatives are possible (EMA Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products, 2019).

Well‑established constituents reported for Glechoma hederacea include flavonoids such as luteolin and apigenin glycosides, phenolic acids like rosmarinic acid and caffeic acid, and the triterpenes ursolic and oleanolic acid, which plausibly underpin the observed antispasmodic, anti‑inflammatory, and diuretic actions (EMA Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products, 2019; Heinrich et al., 2004; Chinese Pharmacopoeia, 2020).

Modern relevance is active: the species remains widely cultivated in temperate gardens, marketed as a tea and liquid extract for respiratory and joint support, and continues to be studied for its antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory profiles (EMA Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products, 2019; World Health Organization, 2023).

General Uses Top

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Common products: The leaves are harvested fresh or dried for use as a culinary herb; steam distillation yields an essential oil; aqueous extracts provide a natural green pigment.

Industrial and craft applications: The leaf extract has been employed historically as a green dye for wool and silk, based on chlorophyll pigments; the essential oil is used in small‑scale fragrance formulations and as a flavoring agent in craft perfumery.

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal): Fresh or dried leaves are added to salads, soups, sauces and pestos, providing a mild mint‑like flavor; the herb also flavors herb‑infused vinegars and liqueurs such as traditional European schnapps.

Colorants and tanning: The pigment is extracted by macerating leaves in water or alcohol; the resulting green solution is applied to protein fibers and may be mordanted with alum to improve washfastness. No tanning applications are documented.

Fragrance and cosmetics: The essential oil, characterized by monoterpenes such as pulegone and menthol, contributes a fresh aroma used in fragrance blends and scented cosmetic products.

Properties relevant to use: Leaves contain high moisture (≈85 %) and essential‑oil content (≈0.2 % w/w) rich in pulegone, menthol and limonene; chlorophyll a and b confer a green hue stable under acidic conditions. The oil’s saponification value (~185 mg KOH g⁻¹) indicates suitability for fragrance applications.

Standards and regulation: The plant is listed as Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) for use as a flavoring in the United States (21 CFR 182.20) and is authorized as a natural flavoring in the European Union (Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008). Its essential oil follows International Fragrance Association (IFRA) standards, and natural dye usage must comply with EN 71‑3 safety limits for textiles.

Sustainability and sourcing: Glechoma hederacea is widespread across temperate regions and is considered invasive in parts of North America and New Zealand. Wild harvesting can be sustainable when practiced selectively; cultivated production is feasible on small plots. Management of invasive populations can provide a renewable source while mitigating habitat impacts.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Nepeta glechoma	Benth.	Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 485 (1834)
Nepeta glechoma var. hirsuta	Benth.	Labiat. Gen. Spec. : 485 (1834)
Nepeta hederacea	Trev.	Prosp. Fl. Eugan. : 26 (1842)
Nepeta rigida	Beck	Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(2): 1004 (1893)
Nepeta hederacea f. albovariegata	Makino	Engei-jiten 1: 408 1944
Calamintha hederacea	Scop.	Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 423 (1771)
Glechoma hederacea var. breviflora	Coss. & Germ.	Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris 325. 1845
Glechoma hederacea var. hirsuta	Coss. & Germ.	Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris 324. 1845
Chamaecissos hederaceus	Nieuwl. & Lunell	Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 516 (1916)
Chamaeclema hederacea	Moench	Methodus : 393 (1794)
Glechoma borealis	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 81 (1796)
Glechoma bulgarica	Borbás	Term. Füz. 14: 51 (1893)
Glechoma hederacea var. grandiflora	Hoffmanns. & Link	Fl. Portug. 1: 107. 1809
Glechoma hederacea var. micrantha	(Boenn. ex Rchb.) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 587. 1881
Glechoma hederacea subsp. serbica	(Halácsy & Wettst.) Soó	Unknown Publ.
Glechoma heterophylla	Opiz	Naturalientausch 7: 61 (1824)
Glechoma intermedia	Schrad. ex Benth.	Prodr. 12: 391 (1848)
Glechoma lobulata	Kit.	Linnaea 32: 434 (1864)
Glechoma longicaulis	Dulac	Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 400 (1867)
Glechoma magna	Mérat	Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris : 225 (1812)
Glechoma micrantha	Boenn. ex Rchb.	Fl. Germ. Excurs. : 316 (1831)
Glechoma repens	Gilib.	Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 77 (1782)
Glechoma rigida	A.Kern.	Oesterr. Bot. Z. 24: 215 (1874)
Glechoma rotundifolia	Raf.	Atlantic J. 1: 177 (1833)
Glechoma serbica	Halácsy & Wettst.	Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 71 (1888)
Glechonion hederaceum	St.-Lag.	Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 126 (1880)
Glechoma hederacea subsp. glabriuscula	(Neilr.) Gams	Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 2375 (1927)
Glechoma hederacea var. major	Gaudin	Fl. Helv. 4: 46 (1829)
Glechoma hederacea var. montana	Lej.	Rev. Fl. Spa : 118 (1825)
Glechoma hederacea var. grandifolia	Gray	Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 374 (1821 publ. 1822)
Glechoma hederacea var. parvifolia	Gray	Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 374 (1821 publ. 1822)
Glechoma hederacea var. humilior	Klett & Richt.	Fl. Leipzig : 494 (1830)
Glechoma hederacea unranked microcalyx	Kuntze	Taschen-Fl. Leipzig : 108 (1867)
Glechoma hederacea unranked villosa	Kuntze	Taschen-Fl. Leipzig : 108 (1867)
Glechoma hederacea unranked brevipetiolatum	Kuntze	Taschen-Fl. Leipzig : 108 (1867)
Glechoma hederacea unranked variegata	Abbey	J. Hort. Cottage Gard. 32: 82 (1864)
Glechoma hederacea f. verticillata	Bolzon	Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. , n.s., 20: 332 (1913)
Glechoma hederacea var. umbrosa	H.Post	Bot. Jot. 1844: 125 (1844)
Glechoma hederacea f. rosea	Neuman	Bot. Not. 1896: 282 (1896)
Glechoma hederacea var. glabriuscula	Neilr.	Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. : 678 (1859)
Glechoma hederacea var. heterophylla	(Opiz) Lej. & Courtois	Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 236 (1831)
Glechoma hederacea var. magna	(Mérat) DC.	Fl. Franç. , éd. 3, 6: 400 (1815)
Glechoma hederacea var. micrantha	P.Fourn.	Quatre Fl. France : 821 (1937)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	ground ivy
English	ground-ivy
English	alehoof
English	catsfoot
English	creeping charlie
English	field balm
English	gill-over-the-ground
English	run-away-robin
English	tunhoof
Spanish	yedra terrestre
Spanish	yedra terrestre ancha
Spanish	yerba terrestre
ang	eorþifi
Arabic	لبلاب الأرض
Arabic	عشقة
Arabic	عشبة الرجل
Arabic	كفنه مدادة
Arabic	كفية
Azerbaijani	sarmaşıqvarı yersarmaşığı
Azerbaijani	sarmaşıqvari yersarmaşığı
azb	سارماشیقواری یئرسارماشیغی
Belarusian	Расходнік
Belarusian	Каціная мята
Belarusian	Горлечнік
Belarusian	Сабачая мята
Belarusian	Скуляшнік
Belarusian	Блюшчык плюшчападобны
Bulgarian	бръшлянова самобайка
Catalan	heura de terra
Czech	popenec obecný
Czech	popenec břečťanolistý
Welsh	eiddew'r ddaear
Welsh	iorwg llesg
Welsh	eidral
Danish	almindelig korsknap
German	gundermann
German	gewöhnlicher gundermann
German	gundelrebe
Estonian	kassiratas
Estonian	harilik maajalg
Basque	amuntz
Persian	پیچک باغی
Finnish	rohtomaahumala
Finnish	maahumala
French	gléchome lierre terrestre
French	lierre terrestre
French	gléchome
fy	fuotsje
fy	gesondheidsblêd
fy	hûntsjedraaf
fy	hynstepoat
fy	knikelblêd
fy	knikelsblêd
fy	miammeldersblom
fy	rondaaljeblêd
fy	seare blêden
fy	skarnikelsblêd
fy	Úlkenbledsje
fy	tongerblom
Irish	athair lusa
Irish	eidhneán talún
Manx	ayr-losserey
Manx	ard-losserey
Croatian	dobričica
Upper Sorbian	popjenc
Upper Sorbian	poponc
Hungarian	földi borostyán
Hungarian	földi repkény
Hungarian	kerek repkény
Armenian	Գետնաբաղեղ բաղեղանման
io	hederaceo
Italian	edera terrestre
Italian	ellera terrestre comune
Japanese	グレコマ
Japanese	レンセンソウ
Japanese	垣通
Japanese	垣通し
Japanese	蓮銭草
Japanese	連銭草
Japanese	カキドオシ
Kazakh	Шырмауық барқытжапырақ
Cornish	idhyow dhor
Lithuanian	Šliaužiančioji tramažolė
Latvian	efeju sētložņa
mwl	malbela
Norwegian Bokmål	korsknapp
Dutch	hondsdraf
Norwegian Nynorsk	korsknapp
Norwegian Nynorsk	krossknapp
Polish	bluszczyk kurdybanek
Portuguese	hera-terrestre
Portuguese	malvela
Romanian	rotunjoară
Russian	будра стелющаяся
Russian	земляной плющ
Russian	котовник
Russian	котовы уши
Russian	кошачья мята
Russian	подбируха
Russian	расходник
Russian	самобайка
Russian	сороконедужник
Russian	будра плющевидная
Samogitian	trams
Slovak	zádušník brečtanovitý
Slovenian	bršljanasta grenkuljica
Serbian	Добричица
Swedish	jordreva
tt	Песи үләне
Ukrainian	розхідник звичайний
Walloon	coroye sint-djan (plante)
Chinese	活血丹
Chinese	欧活血丹
Chinese	金钱薄荷
Chinese	大馬蹄草
Chinese	歐活血丹
Chinese	虎咬黃
Chinese	連錢草
Chinese	金錢薄荷

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Azores
- Northern Africa
  - Morocco

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - Xinjiang
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Kamchatka
  - Khabarovsk
  - Primorye
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - Tuva
  - West Siberia
  - Yakutskiya
- Western Asia
  - Turkey

Australasia click to expand
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Labrador
  - Newfoundland
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - North Dakota
  - Oklahoma
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California
  - Utah
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska

Southern America click to expand
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina South

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000972872
UNII	L6O7WQK912
Florida Plant Atlas	1853
Flora of Alabama	2401
Canadensys	6377
USDA Plants	GLHE2
Tropicos	17600084
INPN	100310
Flora of Italy	4552
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:447338-1
The Plant List	kew-90109
Plantarium	17615
PFAF	Glechoma hederacea
Open Tree Of Life	22375
Observations.org	6836
NCBI Taxonomy	28509
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000004257
Nature Serve	2.143722
IPNI	447338-1
iNaturalist	55830
GBIF	2926557
Freebase	/m/02x7yw
WisFlora	3713
FEIS	plants/forb/glehed
EPPO	GLEHE
EOL	483313
Elurikkus	4919
Calflora (Californian flora)	9982
USDA GRIN	316891
Wikipedia	Glechoma_hederacea

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_965282405.2	daGleHede1.hap1.2	Chromosome	WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE	2026-04-04	72	718.44 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy)

Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10936038
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:	38475780

Potential Interest of Oxalis pes-caprae L., a Wild Edible Plant, for the Food and Pharmaceutical Industries

Clemente-Villalba J, Burló F, Hernández F, Carbonell-Barrachina ÁA

Foods

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10969124
doi:	10.3390/foods13060858
PMID:	38540848

Traditional Use of Wild Edible Plants in Slovenia: A Field Study and an Ethnobotanical Literature Review

Papež Kristanc A, Kreft S, Strgulc Krajšek S, Kristanc L

Plants (Basel)

24-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10934440
doi:	10.3390/plants13050621
PMID:	38475472

Seed tuber imprinting shapes the next-generation potato microbiome

Song Y, Spooren J, Jongekrijg CD, Manders EJ, de Jonge R, Pieterse CM, Bakker PA, Berendsen RL

Environ Microbiome

21-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10882817
doi:	10.1186/s40793-024-00553-w
PMID:	38383442

Therapeutic Potential and Mechanisms of Rosmarinic Acid and the Extracts of Lamiaceae Plants for the Treatment of Fibrosis of Various Organs

Boo YC

Antioxidants (Basel)

24-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10886237
doi:	10.3390/antiox13020146
PMID:	38397744

Ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal research into medicinal plants in the Mt Stara Planina region (south-eastern Serbia, Western Balkans)

Jarić S, Kostić O, Miletić Z, Marković M, Sekulić D, Mitrović M, Pavlović P

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

10-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10782642
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00647-2
PMID:	38200599

Do Poisonous Plants in Pastures Communicate Their Toxicity? Meta-Study and Evaluation of Poisoning Cases in Central Europe

Aboling S

Animals (Basel)

08-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10740430
doi:	10.3390/ani13243795
PMID:	38136831

Studying the Functional Potential of Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederacea L.) Extract Using an In Vitro Methodology

Šeremet D, Durgo K, Kosanović J, Huđek Turković A, Mandura Jarić A, Vojvodić Cebin A, Komes D

Int J Mol Sci

30-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10707382
doi:	10.3390/ijms242316975
PMID:	38069297

Core gut microbes Cloacibacterium and Aeromonas associated with different gastropod species could be persistently transmitted across multiple generations

Lin D, Hong J, Sanogo B, Du S, Xiang S, Hui JH, Ding T, Wu Z, Sun X

Microbiome

29-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10685545
doi:	10.1186/s40168-023-01700-0
PMID:	38017581

Potential of Artemisia dubia Wall Biomass for Natural Crop Protection

Bakšinskaitė A, Tilvikiene V, Barčauskaitė K, Feizienė D

Plants (Basel)

02-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10650851
doi:	10.3390/plants12213750
PMID:	37960106

Enhanced Natural Strength: Lamiaceae Essential Oils and Nanotechnology in In Vitro and In Vivo Medical Research

Kowalczyk T, Merecz-Sadowska A, Ghorbanpour M, Szemraj J, Piekarski J, Bijak M, Śliwiński T, Zajdel R, Sitarek P

Int J Mol Sci

17-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10607815
doi:	10.3390/ijms242015279
PMID:	37894959

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Adaptive Relationships in Hemi-Boreal Forests: Tree Species Responses to Competition, Stress, and Disturbance

Petrokas R, Manton M

Plants (Basel)

13-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10535793
doi:	10.3390/plants12183256
PMID:	37765418

Phenolic Compounds of the Medicinal Plants in an Anthropogenically Transformed Environment

Vinogradova N, Vinogradova E, Chaplygin V, Mandzhieva S, Kumar P, Rajput VD, Minkina T, Seth CS, Burachevskaya M, Lysenko D, Singh RK

Molecules

29-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10488847
doi:	10.3390/molecules28176322
PMID:	37687151

Targeting Cell Signaling Pathways in Lung Cancer by Bioactive Phytocompounds

Choudhary N, Bawari S, Burcher JT, Sinha D, Tewari D, Bishayee A

Cancers (Basel)

05-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10417502
doi:	10.3390/cancers15153980
PMID:	37568796

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-2,5-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	16203754	Click to see	598.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.346
2-[[2,5-Bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162995746	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(C(C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)O)OC)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)CO	598.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.346
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
2-(5-Amino-8-hydroxy-2,6,11-trimethyl-11-azatricyclo[6.2.1.02,6]undecan-9-ylidene)propanoic acid	76048335	Click to see	294.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(03)01093-7
Hederacine A	11000892	Click to see	294.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(03)01093-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(3R,5S,8S,10R)-5,10,15-trimethyl-4,9,13-trioxatetracyclo[10.3.0.03,5.08,10]pentadeca-1(12),14-diene	154496661	Click to see CC1=COC2=C1CC3C(O3)(CCC4C(C2)(O4)C)C	248.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.19727570105
(3S,5R,8R,10S)-5,10,15-trimethyl-4,9,13-trioxatetracyclo[10.3.0.03,5.08,10]pentadeca-1(12),14-diene	98408425	Click to see CC1=COC2=C1CC3C(O3)(CCC4C(C2)(O4)C)C	248.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.19727570105
Glechomafuran	100215	Click to see	248.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.19727570105
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
(5E,9E,11aR)-3,6,10-trimethyl-7,8,11,11a-tetrahydro-4H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	162995228	Click to see	232.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.19727570105
3,6,10-trimethyl-7,8,11,11a-tetrahydro-4H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	442251	Click to see CC1=CCC2=C(C(=O)OC2CC(=CCC1)C)C	232.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JLAC.19727570105
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(86)90067-4
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(86)90067-4
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
2-(3-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl 3-O-(6-deoxyhexopyranosyl)hexopyranoside	21668724	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)O)CO)O)O)O)O	476.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.346
2-[3,5-Dihydroxy-2-[2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	14413447	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)O)CO)O)O)O)O	476.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.346
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-(2-hydroxy-4-prop-2-enylphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol	16203755	Click to see	444.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.346
2-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-(2-hydroxy-4-prop-2-enylphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162900609	Click to see	444.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.346
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azaspirodecane derivatives
4-Amino-3,7,11,14-tetramethyl-13-oxa-14-azatetracyclo[6.5.1.01,10.03,7]tetradec-10-en-12-one	73121495	Click to see	276.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(03)01093-7
Hederacine B	11832674	Click to see	276.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(03)01093-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
Dihydrodehydroconiferyl alcohol 4-O-glucoside	14681438	Click to see	522.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.346
Urolignoside	10602086	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)CCCO	522.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.346
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(2R)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxypropanoic acid	54585790	Click to see	374.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.02.002
(2R)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propanoic acid	162899788	Click to see	374.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.02.002
(S)-Rosmarinic acid	639655	Click to see	360.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.02.002
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propanoic acid	5099	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	360.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.02.002
Ethyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propanoate	54277438	Click to see	388.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.02.002
Ethyl Rosmarinate	44437692	Click to see	388.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.02.002
methyl (2R)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[(E)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxypropanoate	53248747	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OC(CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)C(=O)OC)O	388.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.02.002
methyl (2R)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propanoate	162995127	Click to see	388.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.02.002
Methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propanoate	76511959	Click to see	374.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.02.002
Methyl Rosmarinate	6479915	Click to see COC(=O)C(CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O	374.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.02.002
Rosmarinic Acid	5281792	Click to see	360.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.106.12_1108 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.02.002
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid	2518	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00596761
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid	709	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00596761
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00237-X https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00596761
Ferulic Acid	445858	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00596761 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00237-X
Sinapic acid	10743	Click to see	224.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00596761
Sinapinic acid	637775	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)O	224.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00596761 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00237-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
3-(6,7-Dimethoxy-2-oxochromen-3-yl)-6,7-dimethoxychromen-2-one	102288068	Click to see	410.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.02.002
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.5586/AM.1968.006
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.5586/AM.1968.006
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetagetin	5281680	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)O)O)O)O)O	318.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.5586/AM.1968.006
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	5387370	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.346
Apigenin 7-O-glucuronide	5319484	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.346
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Luteolin 7-galactoside	5291488	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.346
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.55.346
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
benzyl 4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate	54580893	Click to see	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2011.02.002

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Glechoma hederacea

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