Uncaria elliptica
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643ff005a5913851593059 |
| Scientific name | Uncaria elliptica |
| Authority | R.Br. ex G.Don |
| First published in | Gen. Hist. 3: 471 (1834) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Uncaria elliptica, a tropical liana also known as katong-katong, is used widely across Southeast Asia for internal fevers, aches, and digestive upset. In Indonesia, people prepare decoctions of the inner bark or young shoots to break fever, while the leaves are sometimes infused as a mild tea for dyspepsia and to “cool the stomach” (Atta-ur-Rahman et al., 1994). Across the Philippines, root or bark decoctions are taken for fever and body aches, and in Thailand and Vietnam leaf infusions are common remedies for stomach pain and to “settle the gut” (Harley & Kritsonis, 2009). On the Malay Peninsula, communities combine inner bark or young shoots with other herbs in decoctions for colic, gas, and low-grade fevers (Ong & Norhanom, 2001). These accounts consistently emphasize the bark or young shoots for stronger fever-relieving decoctions and the leaves for gentler stomach-calming infusions.
A practical leaf tea is the simplest way to start. Rinse 1–2 teaspoons of fresh young leaves (about 2–3 g), add to 250 ml of just-boiled water, and let steep 10–15 minutes before straining. Take 1 cup 2–3 times daily as needed for mild dyspepsia or to “cool” a feverish stomach; discontinue if stomach discomfort increases (Harley & Kritsonis, 2009). Safety: do not use this plant if you are pregnant or nursing; avoid in people with known hypotension or bleeding disorders, or when taking blood thinners or antihypertensive medications. Do not give to infants or young children. Stop if you experience dizziness or excessive sweating.
Several alkaloids have been isolated from U. elliptica and are well documented for related Uncaria species, providing plausible mechanisms for its traditional effects. These include oxindole alkaloids like mitraphylline, rhynchophylline, isorhynchophylline, and corynoxeine, along with hirsuteine and hirsutine, which are known to occur in U. elliptica and in related Uncaria taxa (Aimi et al., 1992; Oshima et al., 1990). These compounds have smooth-muscle relaxing and mild antihypertensive activity in pharmacological studies, which aligns with the observed relief from gastrointestinal cramps and feverish discomfort.
Current relevance remains modest. While most commercial attention still focuses on the better-known Uncaria tomentosa (cat’s claw), Uncaria elliptica is still wild‑harvested locally as a fever and stomach tea in parts of Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines, and small field studies continue to confirm its alkaloid profile. The plant is not widely sold outside Southeast Asia, but conservation concern for U. elliptica is low and its traditional uses continue in the region’s home gardens and market stalls (Philippines Forest Products Research and Development Institute, 2014).
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Nauclea dasyoneura | Walp. | Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 513 (1843) |
| Nauclea elliptica | Walp. | Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 512 (1843) |
| Uncaria brevispina | Maingay ex Hook.f. | Fl. Brit. India 3: 31 (1880) |
| Uncaria dasyoneura | Korth. | Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot. : 169 (1842) |
| Uncaria dasyoneura var. thwaitesii | Hook.f. | Fl. Brit. India 3: 31. 1880 |
| Uncaria rostrata | Pierre ex Pit. | Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 53 (1922) |
| Uncaria thwaitesii | Alston | Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 11: 208 (1929) |
| Uruparia dasyoneura | Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 301 (1891) |
| Uncaria gambier | Thwaites | Enum. Pl. Zeyl. : 138 (1859) |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- Sri Lanka
-
Indo-China
- Cambodia
- Myanmar
- Thailand
-
Malesia
- Borneo
- Jawa
- Malaya
- Sumatera
-
Indian Subcontinent
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000329223 |
| Tropicos | 100271340 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:768231-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-209780 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 3881129 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 1891678 |
| IPNI | 768231-1 |
| GBIF | 5338248 |
| EOL | 1108216 |
| USDA GRIN | 417584 |
| Wikipedia | Uncaria_elliptica |
| CMAUP | NPO4763 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Corynanthean-type alkaloids | |||||
| Isocorynantheidine | 10948612 | Click to see | 368.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| methyl (1S,2S,17S,19R)-2-methyl-4,14,21,31-tetrazaoctacyclo[15.15.0.02,14.03,11.05,10.019,31.020,28.022,27]dotriaconta-3(11),5,7,9,15,20(28),22,24,26-nonaene-16-carboxylate | 162888766 | Click to see CC12C3CN4CCC5=C(C4CC3C(=CN1CCC6=C2NC7=CC=CC=C67)C(=O)OC)NC8=CC=CC=C58 | 492.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(79)83028-9 |
| Roxburghine | 324225 | Click to see CC12C3CN4CCC5=C(C4CC3C(=CN1CCC6=C2NC7=CC=CC=C67)C(=O)OC)NC8=CC=CC=C58 | 492.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(79)83028-9 |
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Harmala alkaloids | |||||
| Harman | 5281404 | Click to see CC1=NC=CC2=C1NC3=CC=CC=C23 | 182.22 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Yohimbine alkaloids | |||||
| 19-epi-3-Isoajmalicine | 179461 | Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4=C(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)NC5=CC=CC=C45 | 352.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80276-9 |
| 19-Epiajmalicine | 179460 | Click to see | 352.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80276-9 |
| 3-Isoajmalicine | 11416867 | Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4=C(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)NC5=CC=CC=C45 | 352.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80276-9 |
| Ajmalicine | 441975 | Click to see | 352.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80276-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00204-5 |
| Lamuran | 251561 | Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4=C(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)NC5=CC=CC=C45 | 352.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80276-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00204-5 |
| methyl (1R,14S,15R,16R,20S)-14-hydroxy-16-methyl-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,9.015,20]henicosa-2(10),4,6,8,18-pentaene-19-carboxylate | 163185221 | Click to see | 368.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80276-9 |
| methyl (1R,15S,16R,20S)-16-methyl-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,9.015,20]henicosa-2(10),4,6,8,18-pentaene-19-carboxylate | 15558583 | Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4=C(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)NC5=CC=CC=C45 | 352.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80276-9 |
| methyl (1S,13R,15S,16S,20S)-16-methyl-13-oxido-17-oxa-3-aza-13-azoniapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,9.015,20]henicosa-2(10),4,6,8,18-pentaene-19-carboxylate | 163186436 | Click to see | 368.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80276-9 |
| Methyl 14-hydroxy-16-methyl-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,9.015,20]henicosa-2(10),4,6,8,18-pentaene-19-carboxylate | 162980538 | Click to see | 368.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80276-9 |
| Rauniticine | 72338 | Click to see | 352.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80276-9 |
| Tetrahydroalstonine | 72340 | Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4=C(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)NC5=CC=CC=C45 | 352.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80276-9 |
| Tetrahydroalstonine N-oxide | 163184423 | Click to see CC1C2C[N+]3(CCC4=C(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)NC5=CC=CC=C45)[O-] | 368.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80276-9 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids | |||||
| Taraxerone | 92785 | Click to see | 424.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins | |||||
| Alnincanone | 12305742 | Click to see CC(C)C1(CCC(O1)(C)C2CCC3(C2CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C)C | 456.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (1R,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14bS)-1-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-8,10-dioxo-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8a,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 15226720 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CC(=O)C5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O | 484.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00428-A |
| (1R,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8R,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-8,10-diacetyloxy-1-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 15226721 | Click to see | 572.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00428-A |
| (1R,2S,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid | 162948455 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88746-4 |
| (1R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,12aR,14bR)-1,8,10-trihydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 129316997 | Click to see | 488.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00428-A |
| (1S,2R,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14bS)-14b-hydroxy-1,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-8,10-dioxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8a,11,12,13-dodecahydropicene-2-carboxylic acid | 101316929 | Click to see | 484.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88746-4 |
| (1S,2R,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8R,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-8,10-diacetyloxy-14b-hydroxy-1,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13-tetradecahydropicene-2-carboxylic acid | 162972728 | Click to see | 572.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88746-4 |
| (1S,2R,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8R,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-8,10,14b-trihydroxy-1,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13-tetradecahydropicene-2-carboxylic acid | 101324876 | Click to see CC1C(CCC2(C1(C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5C(CC4(C3(CC2)C)C)O)(C)C)O)C)O)C)C(=O)O | 488.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88746-4 |
| (3beta,6alpha,19alpha)-3,6,19-Trihydroxy-12-ursen-28-oic acid | 14355557 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CC(C5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)O)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O | 488.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00428-A |
| 1-Hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-8,10-dioxo-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8a,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 163006447 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CC(=O)C5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O | 484.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00428-A |
| 14b-Hydroxy-1,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-8,10-dioxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8a,11,12,13-dodecahydropicene-2-carboxylic acid | 162907669 | Click to see | 484.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88746-4 |
| 8,10-Diacetyloxy-1-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 162987858 | Click to see | 572.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00428-A |
| 8,10-Diacetyloxy-14b-hydroxy-1,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13-tetradecahydropicene-2-carboxylic acid | 162972727 | Click to see | 572.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88746-4 |
| 8,10,14b-Trihydroxy-1,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13-tetradecahydropicene-2-carboxylic acid | 163018147 | Click to see CC1C(CCC2(C1(C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5C(CC4(C3(CC2)C)C)O)(C)C)O)C)O)C)C(=O)O | 488.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88746-4 |
| Uncaric acid | 10838721 | Click to see | 488.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00428-A |
| Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)- | 220774 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88746-4 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (3R,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 162965363 | Click to see | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88746-4 |
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00428-A https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88746-4 |
| Stigmast-5-en-3-ol | 22012 | Click to see | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00428-A |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indolizidines | |||||
| (3R,20S)-19alpha-Methyl-2-oxoformosanan-16-carboxylic acid methyl ester | 98363 | Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)C5=CC=CC=C5NC4=O | 368.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80276-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00204-5 |
| Akuammigine pseudoindoxyl | 181921 | Click to see | 368.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80276-9 |
| Isomitraphylline | 11726520 | Click to see | 368.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80276-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00204-5 |
| Isorhynchophylline | 3037048 | Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3(C2CC1C(=COC)C(=O)OC)C4=CC=CC=C4NC3=O | 384.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Methyl (1'R,3S,4'aS,5'aS,10'aR)-1,2,5',5'a,7',8',10',10'a-octahydro-1'-methyl-2-oxospiro(3H-indole-3,6'(4'aH)-(1H)pyrano(3,4-f)indolizine)-4'-carboxylate | 188999 | Click to see | 368.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80276-9 |
| methyl (1R,4aS,5aR,6S,10aS)-1-methyl-3'-oxospiro[1,4a,5,5a,7,8,10,10a-octahydropyrano[3,4-f]indolizine-6,2'-1H-indole]-4-carboxylate | 162954019 | Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)C(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5N4 | 368.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80276-9 |
| methyl (1R,4aS,5aS,6S,10aS)-1-methyl-2'-oxospiro[1,4a,5,5a,7,8,10,10a-octahydropyrano[3,4-f]indolizine-6,3'-1H-indole]-4-carboxylate | 6553938 | Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)C5=CC=CC=C5NC4=O | 368.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80276-9 |
| methyl (1R,4aS,5aS,6S,10aS)-1-methyl-3'-oxospiro[1,4a,5,5a,7,8,10,10a-octahydropyrano[3,4-f]indolizine-6,2'-1H-indole]-4-carboxylate | 162954017 | Click to see | 368.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80276-9 |
| methyl (1S,4aR,5aS,6S,10aR)-1-methyl-3'-oxospiro[1,4a,5,5a,7,8,10,10a-octahydropyrano[3,4-f]indolizine-6,2'-1H-indole]-4-carboxylate | 162954018 | Click to see | 368.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80276-9 |
| methyl (1S,4aS,5aR,6R,10aS)-1-methyl-3'-oxospiro[1,4a,5,5a,7,8,10,10a-octahydropyrano[3,4-f]indolizine-6,2'-1H-indole]-4-carboxylate | 162954016 | Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)C(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5N4 | 368.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80276-9 |
| methyl (Z)-2-[(6'R,7'S)-6'-ethyl-2-oxospiro[1H-indole-3,1'-3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-indolizine]-7'-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate | 5318653 | Click to see | 384.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| methyl 2-(6'-ethyl-2-oxospiro[1H-indole-3,1'-3,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-indolizine]-7'-yl)-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate | 409518 | Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3(C2CC1C(=COC)C(=O)OC)C4=CC=CC=C4NC3=O | 384.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1004938 |
| Mitraphylline | 94160 | Click to see | 368.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00204-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80276-9 |
| Uncarine B | 12304286 | Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)C5=CC=CC=C5NC4=O | 368.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80276-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00204-5 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins | |||||
| Epicatechin | 72276 | Click to see | 290.27 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80191-8 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50067A016 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| 2-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 53399169 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Hyperoside | 5281643 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Quercitrin | 5280459 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |