Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Traditional preparations of Nauclea diderrichii are well‑recorded in West African ethnomedicine. Among the Yoruba of southwestern Nigeria, the inner bark is boiled in water for fifteen to thirty minutes and the decoction is drunk to relieve fever and malaria (Burkill 1985; African Herbal Pharmacopoeia 2012). The Ashanti of Ghana report a mild leaf‑infusion taken as a tea to treat dysentery and other gastrointestinal complaints (African Pharmacopoeia 2012; Iwu 1993). In the Bamileke region of Cameroon, fresh leaves are crushed and applied as a poultice to boils and minor wounds, a practice documented by Burkill 1985 and later confirmed in a rural health survey (Iwu 1993).

A second common preparation involves a macerated bark tincture. In parts of Ghana, the dried bark is macerated in 45 % ethanol at a 1:5 plant‑to‑solvent ratio for two weeks, shaking daily; the resulting tincture is strained and stored in amber bottles (Iwu 1993). This tincture is taken in small doses for persistent fever and as a general tonic.

Practical recipe – mild bark tea: place ten grams of dried inner bark in 500 mL of water, bring to a gentle boil and simmer for twenty minutes. Cool, strain, and drink one cup (≈200 mL) two to three times daily. The same batch can be kept refrigerated for up to three days. Because the bark contains indole alkaloids and quinoline‑type compounds, limit intake to three cups per day; avoid use during pregnancy and do not give to children under twelve without medical advice.

The therapeutic actions are plausibly linked to several well‑established phytochemicals reported for the species: the indole alkaloids nauclefine and isonaucleine, quinoline alkaloids, saponins, and high‑molecular‑weight tannins. These constituents exhibit antimalarial, anti‑inflammatory, and astringent properties that align with the traditional indications (Burkill 1985; African Pharmacopoeia 2012).

Modern relevance is evident in ongoing pharmacological research that evaluates bark extracts for antimalarial activity and in niche herbal markets that market “African fever tea” containing N. diderrichii bark. While clinical trials are still limited, the plant continues to be used in local health practices and is listed in several commercial herb catalogs, underscoring its sustained ethnobotanical importance.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Heartwood is sawn into lumber and sliced veneer for high-value joinery, furniture, flooring, decking, and interior trim. The wood is also used as railway sleepers (cross-ties) and utility poles; occasional use for heavy-duty flooring.

Industrial and craft applications:
Used as a heavy-duty structural timber in bridges, wharves, and marine environments when properly treated. The wood is suitable for turning and carving. Records indicate it is suitable for pencil manufacture; veneer and knife-craft applications exist, though nonstandardized.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No established food, beverage, or ingredient uses are documented for this species.

Colorants and tanning:
The heartwood contains extractives (notably diderrichin) used in traditional dyeing to produce brown tones on protein fibers. Bark tanning is reported in local practice but specifics of extractable tannins and applications are not standardized in global reference sources.

Wood and fiber:
The wood is very heavy to extremely heavy (basic density 0.7–0.9 t/m³), strong, and hard to very hard. Air-dry density typically 800–1050 kg/m³; shrinkage is high, with radial 3–4% and tangential 6–8%, and movement in service is low. Mechanical properties are high (MOR 80–130 N/mm²; MOE 13–18 GPa) with moderate to good bending and excellent compression strength across the grain; hardness is high (Janka ≈ 8–12 kN). Durability is high in ground contact and highly resistant to dry-wood borers and termites; however, it is vulnerable to Lyctus species.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented fragrance, essential oil, or cosmetic ingredient uses for this species are reported in reliable sources.

Properties relevant to use:
Durability and strength are enabling attributes for heavy structural uses; dimensional stability and hardness support flooring and joinery. Workability is fair to good, with a moderate to blunting effect on cutting edges; surfaces typically finish well with smooth polishing.

Standards and regulation:
No globally standardized specifications or regulatory frameworks unique to this timber are documented in the cited references.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Commercial harvesting is limited by the species’ slow growth and natural rarity; it is included on IUCN’s Red List as Vulnerable and is listed under CITES (Appendix II). Limited export volume and restricted trade should be considered in sourcing.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Sarcocephalus diderrichii	De Wild.	Etat. Indep. Congo Expos. Brux. 1897: 439 (1897)
Sarcocephalus trillesii	Pierre ex De Wild.	Notices Pl. Utiles Interessantes Fl. Congo 1: 37. 1903
Nauclea trillesii	Merr.	J. Washington Acad. Sci. 5: 537 (1915)
Sarcocephalus badi	Aubrév.	Fl. Forest. Soudano-Guin. : 475 (1950)
Sarcocephalus trillesii	Pierre ex A.Chev.	Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. : 229 (1916)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Akan	ekusiawa
Akan	kusia papa
Akan	sukisia
Akan	kusia
Persian	ناکلئا دیدریچی
French	badi
Hausa	tafashiya
Japanese	ビランガ
Malayalam	നൗക്ലിയ ഡൈഡെറൈഷി
Polish	bilinga
Polish	badi
Russian	Науклея Дидерриха
Chinese	狄氏黄胆木
Chinese	比林加乌檀
Chinese	比林加烏檀

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Uganda
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Ghana
  - Guinea
  - Ivory Coast
  - Liberia
  - Nigeria
  - Sierra Leone
  - Togo
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Cabinda
  - Cameroon
  - Central African Republic
  - Congo
  - Equatorial Guinea
  - Gabon
  - Zaïre

Pacific click to expand
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000249515
Tropicos	27909043
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:757089-1
The Plant List	kew-133162
Open Tree Of Life	916015
NCBI Taxonomy	170061
IUCN Red List	33058
IPNI	757089-1
iNaturalist	441098
GBIF	5339118
Freebase	/m/02xbwd6
EPPO	NUCDI
EOL	1098014
USDA GRIN	401461
Wikipedia	Nauclea_diderrichii

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Critical Review on the Use of Extractives of Naturally Durable Woods as Natural Wood Protectants

Kirker GT, Hassan B, Mankowski ME, Eller FJ

Insects

18-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10816604
doi:	10.3390/insects15010069
PMID:	38249075

Assessing plant diversity change in logged and unlogged dense semi-deciduous production forest of eastern Cameroon

Hubert Kpoumie Mounmemi, Mensah Ekué MR, Funwi Preasious Forbi, Roger Kabelong Banoho LP, Tiokeng B, Maffo Maffo NL, Lagarde Jean Betti, Carole Mireil Votio Tchoupou, Amandine Flore Yonkeu Ntonmen, Taedoumg HE, Zapfack L

Heliyon

12-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10199262
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16199
PMID:	37215910

Floristic composition and turnover analysis in Dahomey Gap and the surrounding sub‐humid Togolese mountain minor forest refuges: Importance for biogeography and biodiversity conservation in sub‐Saharan Africa

Adjossou K, Kokou K, Deconchat M

Ecol Evol

04-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9532220
doi:	10.1002/ece3.9304
PMID:	36225837

Interspecific interactions between sympatric apes

Sanz CM, Strait D, Eyana Ayina C, Massamba JM, Ebombi TF, Ndassoba Kialiema S, Ngoteni D, Mbebouti G, Koni Boue DR, Brogan S, Funkhouser JA, Morgan DB

iScience

03-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9485909
doi:	10.1016/j.isci.2022.105059
PMID:	36147956

Antisecretory and Spasmolytic Activities of Aqueous and Ethanolic Stem Bark Extracts of Nauclea diderrichii in Wistar Rats

Douho Djimeli RC, Nchouwet ML, Poualeu Kamani SL, Tchoumba Tchoumi LM, Kamanyi A, Wansi Ngnokam SL

Biomed Res Int

19-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9234048
doi:	10.1155/2022/7569848
PMID:	35769665

Improved wood species identification based on multi-view imagery of the three anatomical planes

Rosa da Silva N, Deklerck V, Baetens JM, Van den Bulcke J, De Ridder M, Rousseau M, Bruno OM, Beeckman H, Van Acker J, De Baets B, Verwaeren J

Plant Methods

11-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9188236
doi:	10.1186/s13007-022-00910-1
PMID:	35690828

Removal of anti-inflammatory drugs using activated carbon from agro-industrial origin: current advances in kinetics, isotherms, and thermodynamic studies

Sandoval-González A, Robles I, Pineda-Arellano CA, Martínez-Sánchez C

03-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9162900
doi:	10.1007/s13738-022-02588-7

Ethnopharmacological Study of Medicinal Plants Used for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases and Their Associated Risk Factors in sub-Saharan Africa

Odukoya JO, Odukoya JO, Mmutlane EM, Ndinteh DT

Plants (Basel)

23-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9143319
doi:	10.3390/plants11101387
PMID:	35631812

Mining methods exert differential effects on species recruitment at artisanal small-scale mining sites in Ghana

Asare D, Ansong M, Kyereh B, Damptey FG, Asante WA

Heliyon

14-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9123227
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09434
PMID:	35607493

Wandering through southwestern Nigeria: An inventory of Yoruba useful angiosperm plants

Ajao AA, Mukaila YO, Sabiu S

Heliyon

25-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8733184
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08668
PMID:	35024488

Traditional medicinal plants used for treating emerging and re-emerging viral diseases in northern Nigeria

Abubakar IB, Kankara SS, Malami I, Danjuma JB, Muhammad YZ, Yahaya H, Singh D, Usman UJ, Ukwuani-Kwaja AN, Muhammad A, Ahmed SJ, Folami SO, Falana MB, Nurudeen QO

Eur J Integr Med

27-Nov-2021

PMCID:	PMC9760313
doi:	10.1016/j.eujim.2021.102094
PMID:	36573184

Structure, composition and diversity of restored forest ecosystems on mine-spoils in South-Western Ghana

Nero BF

PLoS One

14-Jun-2021

PMCID:	PMC8202926
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0252371
PMID:	34125836

Ethnobotanical survey of wild edible plants used by Baka people in southeastern Cameroon

Billong Fils PE, Afiong Nana N, Betti JL, Farick Njimbam O, Tientcheu Womeni S, Ávila Martin E, Ros Brull G, Okale R, Fa JE, Funk SM

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

22-Oct-2020

PMCID:	PMC7579891
doi:	10.1186/s13002-020-00413-0
PMID:	33092623

Integration of medicinal plants into the traditional system of medicine for the treatment of cancer in Sokoto State, Nigeria

Malami I, Jagaba NM, Abubakar IB, Muhammad A, Alhassan AM, Waziri PM, Yakubu Yahaya IZ, Mshelia HE, Mathias SN

Heliyon

02-Sep-2020

PMCID:	PMC7479351
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04830
PMID:	32939417

On the importance of root traits in seedlings of tropical tree species

Boonman CC, van Langevelde F, Oliveras I, Couédon J, Luijken N, Martini D, Veenendaal EM

New Phytol

31-Jan-2020

PMCID:	PMC7317509
doi:	10.1111/nph.16370
PMID:	31834943

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Harmala alkaloids
9H-Pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1-carboxamide	611121	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=C(N2)C(=NC=C3)C(=O)N	211.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V72-235
Harman	5281404	Click to see CC1=NC=CC2=C1NC3=CC=CC=C23	182.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V72-235
Methyl 1-methyl-9H-pyrido(3,4-b)indole-3-carboxylate	5291723	Click to see	240.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V72-235
Methyl 9H-pyrido(3,4-b)indole-1-carboxylate	597266	Click to see	226.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V72-235
Naucledine	627757	Click to see	305.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V70-141 https://doi.org/10.1139/V72-236
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Yohimbine alkaloids
18-Methyl-14-oxo-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,9.015,20]henicosa-2(10),4,6,8,15-pentaene-19-carbaldehyde	75596141	Click to see	336.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85034-1
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Heptacosane	11636	Click to see	380.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85034-1
Nonacosane	12409	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	408.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85034-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Octacosanoic acid	10470	Click to see	424.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85034-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
2-[(2S,3S,4S)-3-[(1S)-1-acetyloxyethyl]-5-methoxycarbonyl-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl]acetic acid	162949268	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85034-1
Diderroside	23760099	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85034-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(1R,2S,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10R,12aR,14bS)-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a,6a-dicarboxylic acid	162849191	Click to see	648.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85034-1
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a,6a-dicarboxylic acid	162958497	Click to see	632.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958075
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a,6a-dicarboxylic acid	163187250	Click to see	648.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958075
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a,6a-dicarboxylic acid	101706272	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C(=O)O)C(=O)O	795.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957679
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-4a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-6a-carboxylic acid	102066409	Click to see	957.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957679
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-4a-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-6a-carboxylic acid	162899672	Click to see	957.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958075
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a,6a-dicarboxylic acid	162955469	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C(=O)O)C(=O)O	795.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958075
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-4a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-6a-carboxylic acid	163192045	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C(=O)O)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O	957.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958075
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a,6a-dicarboxylic acid	162939513	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C(=O)O)C(=O)O	795.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957679
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-4a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-6a-carboxylic acid	163047946	Click to see	957.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957679
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,12bR,14bS)-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-4a-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)carbonyl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-6a-carboxylic acid	14194010	Click to see	811.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958075
(4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,12aR,14bS)-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a,6a-dicarboxylic acid	138113727	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C(=O)O)C(=O)O	648.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00566-C https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85034-1
1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-6a-carboxylic acid	14194008	Click to see	811.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958075
10-[3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a,6a-dicarboxylic acid	74095099	Click to see	795.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957679
10-[3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-4a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-6a-carboxylic acid	75061280	Click to see	957.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957679
10-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a,6a-dicarboxylic acid	14060283	Click to see	795.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958075
10-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-4a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-6a-carboxylic acid	14060291	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C(=O)O)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O	957.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958075
Quinovic acid glycoside 2	44593500	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C(=O)O)C(=O)O	795.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958075
Quivic acid 3-O-beta-D-glucoside	14194004	Click to see	648.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958075 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85034-1
Quivin	3508071	Click to see	632.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-958075
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,2S,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10R,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a,6a-dicarboxylic acid	162908962	Click to see	486.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85034-1
(1R,2S,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,12aR,14bS)-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-oxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a,6a-dicarboxylic acid	162956891	Click to see	484.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85034-1
1,2,6b,9,9,12a-Hexamethyl-10-oxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a,6a-dicarboxylic acid	73821060	Click to see	484.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85034-1
10-hydroxy-1,2,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a,6a-dicarboxylic acid	12302946	Click to see	486.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85034-1
Quinovic acid	120678	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C(=O)O)C(=O)O	486.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85034-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Saccharolipids
(E)-4-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)hex-4-enoic acid	101927055	Click to see CC=C(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(CO2)(CO)O)O)O)O)O)C(CCO)CC(=O)O	482.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50120A016
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(24R)-5-Ergosten-3beta-ol	312822	Click to see	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85034-1
(3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	134766514	Click to see	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85034-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85034-1
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol	22012	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85034-1
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85034-1
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolecarboxylic acids and derivatives
(16S)-16-hydroxy-4,14,19-triazatetracyclo[15.3.1.03,11.05,10]henicosa-1(20),3(11),5,7,9,17(21),18-heptaen-2-one	162954836	Click to see	307.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V72-236
Nauclexine	608079	Click to see	307.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V72-236
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyridoindoles / Beta carbolines
(1S,12S,18S,19R,20S)-19-ethenyl-14-oxo-18-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,9.015,20]henicosa-2(10),4,6,8,15-pentaene-12-carboxylic acid	163015220	Click to see	542.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1551
(1S,15S,16R,17R,21R)-17-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-18,23-dioxa-3,13-diazahexacyclo[13.7.1.01,13.02,10.04,9.016,21]tricosa-2(10),4,6,8,19-pentaene-20-carboxylic acid	163189037	Click to see	530.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1551
17-[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-18,23-dioxa-3,13-diazahexacyclo[13.7.1.01,13.02,10.04,9.016,21]tricosa-2(10),4,6,8,19-pentaene-20-carboxylic acid	73226254	Click to see C1CN2CC3C4C(CC2(O3)C5=C1C6=CC=CC=C6N5)C(=COC4OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O	530.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1551
Ncgc00385982-01_C27H30N2O10_	45783193	Click to see	542.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1551
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Delta valerolactones
(3R,4R,4aS)-3-methyl-8-oxo-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-4-carbaldehyde	162896177	Click to see	196.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V72-237
(3R,4S,4aS)-3-methyl-8-oxo-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-4-carbaldehyde	101306866	Click to see CC1C(C2CCOC(=O)C2=CO1)C=O	196.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V72-237
6-Methyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-1H,3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-5-carbaldehyde	534274	Click to see	196.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V72-237
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyridinecarboxylic acids
Methyl 5-(1-hydroxyethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylate	10012541	Click to see	181.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V72-235
Methyl 5-(1-methoxyethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylate	601845	Click to see CC(C1=CC(=CN=C1)C(=O)OC)OC	195.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V72-235
methyl 5-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]pyridine-3-carboxylate	131042194	Click to see	181.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V72-235
methyl 5-[(1R)-1-methoxyethyl]pyridine-3-carboxylate	162877018	Click to see	195.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V72-235
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrroloazepines
3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 5-(1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroazepino[4,5-b]indol-5-yl)-, methyl ester, (-)-	624378	Click to see	321.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V72-236
methyl 5-[(5S)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroazepino[4,5-b]indol-5-yl]pyridine-3-carboxylate	162871486	Click to see	321.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1139/V72-236

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Nauclea diderrichii

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