Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Asterophyllum galium	K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.	Fl. Friburg. 3: 1077 (1829)
Rubia vera	Baill.	Hist. Pl. 7: 372 (1880)
Galium verum var. compactum	Touss. & Hosch.	Fl. Vernon 188 1898
Galium verum var. ruthenicum	Nakai	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 50 1920
Galium verum subsp. ruthenicum	P.Fourn.

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	lady's bedstraw
English	bedstraw
English	yellow bedstraw
Spanish	galio
Spanish	agana
Spanish	cuaja leche
Spanish	cuajaleche
Spanish	cuajaleches
Spanish	cuaxaleche
Spanish	galio de flor amarilla
Spanish	hierba cuajadera
Spanish	hierba sanjuanera
Spanish	presera
Spanish	quaxa leche
Spanish	sanjuanera
Spanish	yerba cuajadera
Spanish	yerba de la grama
Spanish	yerba de la grana
Spanish	yerba sanjuanera
Arabic	جويسئة خضراء
Arabic	قش الفراش
Arabic	عود الريح
Arabic	بقلة حليب
Arabic	خثيرة
Arabic	غاليون أصفر
Arabic	غليوم حقيقي
Azerbaijani	Əsl qatıqotu
azb	دیل قانادان
Belarusian	мядуніца
Belarusian	сухалом
Belarusian	дзерачка
Belarusian	лянок
Belarusian	маруна-мір
Belarusian	маслянка жоўтая
Belarusian	мір
Belarusian	перапалёчнік
Belarusian	сцвералом палявы
Belarusian	урочнік жоўты
Belarusian	маруна сапраўдная
Bulgarian	еньовче
Catalan	espunyidera
Catalan	gali
Catalan	espunyidella
Catalan	espunyidella groga
Catalan	herba de la mel
Catalan	herba formatgera
Catalan	quallallet
Catalan	gaillet jaune
Czech	svízel syřišťový
Welsh	briwydd felen
Welsh	llysiau'r cywer
Danish	gul snerre
German	echtes labkraut
German	gelb-labkraut
German	gelbes labkraut
German	gelbes waldstroh
German	liebfrauenbettstroh
German	liebkraut
German	gaillet jaune
Estonian	hobumadar
Basque	ziabelar hori
Persian	شیرپنیر
Finnish	keltamatara
French	caille-lait jaune
French	gaillet jaune
French	gaillet vrai
Irish	boladh cnis
Galician	agana
Galician	callaleite
Galician	herba coalleira
Galician	herba da agana
Galician	herba do agano
Galician	herba do rodicio
Galician	herba dos aganos
Galician	preseira
Galician	presoiro
Galician	rodesno
Croatian	ivanjsko cvijeće
Upper Sorbian	Žołty sydrik
Hungarian	tejoltó galaj
Armenian	Մակարդախոտ իսկական
Icelandic	gulmaðra
Italian	caglio vero
Italian	erba zolfina
Japanese	カワラマツバ（広義）
Georgian	მინდვრისნემსა
Korean	솔나물
Cornish	kala gweli
Lithuanian	tikrasis lipikas
Lithuanian	gaillet jaune
Latvian	Īstā madara
Macedonian	Иванско цвеќе
Macedonian	иванско цвеќе
Malayalam	ഗാലിയം വെരം
Norwegian Bokmål	gulmaure
Dutch	echt walstro
Dutch	geel walstro
Norwegian Nynorsk	gulmaure
Polish	przytulia właściwa
Romanian	drăgaică
Romanian	sânziană
Romanian	sânziene
Romanian	sînziană
Romanian	sînziene
Russian	Подмаренник жёлтый
Russian	Подмаренник настоящий
Russian	подмаренник жёлтый
Russian	подмаренник настоящий
Serbo-Croatian	ivanjsko cvijeće
Slovak	lipkavec pravý
Slovak	lipkavec syridlový
Slovenian	prava lakota
Serbian	Ивањско цвеће
Serbian	galii veri herba
Swedish	gulmåra
Swedish	honinggräs
Swedish	jungfru marie sänghalm
Swedish	gaillet jaune
Turkish	sarı yoğurt otu
Ukrainian	підмаренник справжній
Chinese	蓬子菜
Chinese	篷子菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Name	Authority	First published in
Galium verum subsp. asiaticum	(Nakai) T.Yamaz.	Fl. Japan 3a: 240 (1993)
Galium verum subsp. glabrescens	Ehrend.	Pl. Syst. Evol. 127: 304 (1977)
Galium verum subsp. meridionale	F.M.Vázquez & Crystal	Folia Bot. Extremadur. 0.611805556. 2018
Galium verum subsp. verum		Unknown
Galium verum subsp. wirtgenii	(F.W.Schultz) Oborny	Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 23: 735 (1885)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Name	Authority	First published in
Galium verum var. hallaensis	K.S.Jeong & K.Choi

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
  - Qinghai
  - Tibet
  - Xinjiang
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Kamchatka
  - Kuril Islands
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - Tuva
  - West Siberia
  - Yakutskiya
- Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Tasmania
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Iceland
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Newfoundland
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York
  - Vermont
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Kentucky
  - Maryland
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California
- Subarctic America
  - Greenland

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000970562
UNII	61UDD4NUNZ
Canadensys	9029
USDA Plants	GAVE
Tropicos	27900115
INPN	99582
Flora of Italy	4125
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:750829-1
The Plant List	kew-87863
Plantarium	17124
Missouri Botanical Garden	286667
PFAF	Galium verum
Open Tree Of Life	541023
NCBI Taxonomy	462873
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000004309
Nature Serve	2.143997
IPNI	750829-1
iNaturalist	84328
GBIF	2914401
Freebase	/m/084dz5
WisFlora	7304
EPPO	GALVE
EOL	1110399
Elurikkus	4850
Calflora (Californian flora)	3743
USDA GRIN	70981
Wikipedia	Galium_verum
CMAUP	NPO10742
PaleoBotany	10235

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Exploring the effects of habitat management on grassland biodiversity: A case study from northern Serbia

Milić D, Rat M, Bokić B, Mudri-Stojnić S, Milošević N, Sukur N, Jakovetić D, Radak B, Tot T, Vujanović D, Anačkov G, Radišić D

PLoS One

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10977728
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0301391
PMID:	38547306

Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy)

Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10936038
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:	38475780

Land‐use affects pollinator‐specific resource availability and pollinator foraging behaviour

Birkenbach M, Straub F, Kiesel A, Ayasse M, Wilfert L, Kuppler J

Ecol Evol

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10918743
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11061
PMID:	38455145

Traditional Use of Wild Edible Plants in Slovenia: A Field Study and an Ethnobotanical Literature Review

Papež Kristanc A, Kreft S, Strgulc Krajšek S, Kristanc L

Plants (Basel)

24-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10934440
doi:	10.3390/plants13050621
PMID:	38475472

Volatile Organic Compounds Emitted by Flowers: Ecological Roles, Production by Plants, Extraction, and Identification

Lo MM, Benfodda Z, Molinié R, Meffre P

Plants (Basel)

31-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10857460
doi:	10.3390/plants13030417
PMID:	38337950

Modulation of the vitamin D receptor by traditional Chinese medicines and bioactive compounds: potential therapeutic applications in VDR-dependent diseases

Yao M, Oduro PK, Akintibu AM, Yan H

Front Pharmacol

22-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10839104
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1298181
PMID:	38318147

Recent Updates Regarding the Antiproliferative Activity of Galium verum Extracts on A375 Human Malignant Melanoma Cell Line

Semenescu AD, Moacă EA, Iftode A, Dehelean CA, Tchiakpe-Antal DS, Vlase L, Rotunjanu S, Muntean D, Chiriac SD, Chioibaş R

Life (Basel)

11-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10820234
doi:	10.3390/life14010112
PMID:	38255727

Ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal research into medicinal plants in the Mt Stara Planina region (south-eastern Serbia, Western Balkans)

Jarić S, Kostić O, Miletić Z, Marković M, Sekulić D, Mitrović M, Pavlović P

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

10-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10782642
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00647-2
PMID:	38200599

Changes in Competitors, Stress Tolerators, and Ruderals (CSR) Ecological Strategies after the Introduction of Shrubs and Trees in Disturbed Semiarid Steppe Grasslands in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia

Kim EJ, Lee SH, Kim SH, Park JH, You YH

Biology (Basel)

30-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10740407
doi:	10.3390/biology12121479
PMID:	38132305

Which Plant Species for Green Roofs in the Mediterranean Environment?

Leotta L, Toscano S, Romano D

Plants (Basel)

27-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10708222
doi:	10.3390/plants12233985
PMID:	38068621

Phytochemical and Nutraceutical Screening of Ethanol and Ethyl Acetate Phases of Romanian Galium verum Herba (Rubiaceae)

Semenescu AD, Moacă EA, Iftode A, Dehelean CA, Tchiakpe-Antal DS, Vlase L, Vlase AM, Muntean D, Chioibaş R

Molecules

27-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10707836
doi:	10.3390/molecules28237804
PMID:	38067535

The Distribution Characteristics of Vegetation in the Subrange of the Altai Mountains, Xinjiang

Cao Q, Wei Y, Li W, Feng Y, Abduraimov OS

Plants (Basel)

20-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10675357
doi:	10.3390/plants12223915
PMID:	38005812

A target enrichment probe set for resolving phylogenetic relationships in the coffee family, Rubiaceae

Ball LD, Bedoya AM, Taylor CM, Lagomarsino LP

Appl Plant Sci

17-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10719880
doi:	10.1002/aps3.11554
PMID:	38106541

Therapeutics to Treat Psychiatric and Neurological Disorders: A Promising Perspective from Algerian Traditional Medicine

Larit F, León F

Plants (Basel)

15-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10674704
doi:	10.3390/plants12223860
PMID:	38005756

Asymbiotic Seed Germination and In Vitro Seedling Development of the Endangered Orchid Species Cypripedium guttatum

Park HB, An J, Bae KH, Hong SH, Park HJ, Kim S, Lee CW, Lee BD, Baek JH, Kim NY, Hwang JE

Plants (Basel)

07-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10675115
doi:	10.3390/plants12223788
PMID:	38005685

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
1-Hydroxy-2-methoxyanthraquinone	80103	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/J39680000854
1-Hydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone	160817	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O	238.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/J39680000854
Digiferruginol	32209	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C=C3)CO)O	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00579-I
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
(1,3-Dihydroxy-9,10-dioxoanthracen-2-yl) acetate	101681747	Click to see CC(=O)OC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O	298.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00579-I
1,2-Dihydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone	429241	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1O)O)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00579-I
1,3-Dimethoxy-2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone	15118825	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)OC)O	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00579-I
2-(Methoxymethyl)-1,3-dihydroxyanthraquinone	149782	Click to see COCC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O	284.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00579-I
Alizarin 1-methyl ether	80309	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC2=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/J39680000854 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00579-I
Lucidin	10163	Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)CO)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/J39680000854
Rubiadin	124062	Click to see CC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O	254.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00579-I https://doi.org/10.1039/J39680000854
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Methyl 3,4-Dimethoxybenzoate	16522	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(=O)OC)OC	196.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Methoxybenzenes / Dimethoxybenzenes
Veratraldehyde	8419	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=O)OC	166.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Epipinoresinol	637584	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	358.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Thujopsene	442402	Click to see CC1=CCC2(CCCC(C23C1C3)(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
2-[(2E,4E,6E,8E,10Z,12E,14Z,16E,18E,20E,22E,24E,26Z)-6,11,15,19,23,27,31-heptamethyldotriaconta-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-tetradecaen-2-yl]-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-6-ol	5321013	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C1C=C2C(CC(CC2(O1)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C	701.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(25R)-5alpha-spirostan-3beta,6alpha-diol	52931478	Click to see CCC1C(CC2C1(CCC3C2CC(C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)C)OC5(CCC(CO5)C)C	448.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(3S,8R,10R,12R)-12-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-(2,6,6-trimethyloxan-2-yl)-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	6325774	Click to see CC1(CCCC(O1)(C)C2CCC3(C2C(CC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)C	622.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
3-{[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid	348159	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564764
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564764
Chlorogensaure	12310830	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
[(4S,7S,8S)-4-methyl-2-oxo-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undeca-1(10),5-dien-6-yl]methyl acetate	11968866	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=CC2(C3C1C(OC=C3C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C	428.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[5-(hexopyranosyloxy)-1-oxo-2a,4a,5,7b-tetrahydro-1H-2,6-dioxacyclopenta[cd]inden-4-yl]methyl acetate	233330	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=CC2C3C1C(OC=C3C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	414.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)87030-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
CID 10820744	10820744	Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C=C(C=C2)C=O	152.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
Piperonal	8438	Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C=C(C=C2)C=O	150.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives
Piperlongumine	637858	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C=CC(=O)N2CCC=CC2=O	317.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Phenylpropanoic acids
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid	10394	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC(=O)O)O	166.17	unknown	via CMAUP database

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

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Collections Top

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Galium verum

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top