Galium aparine
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64403c37abbd7513207183 |
| Scientific name | Galium aparine |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 108 (1753) |
Description Top
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Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Aparine vulgaris | Hill | Herb. Brit. 2: 149 (1770) |
| Asterophyllum aparine | K.F.Schimp. & Spenn. | Fl. Friburg. 3: 1077 (1829) |
| Rubia aparine | Baill. | Hist. Pl. 7: 373 (1880) |
| Galium aparine var. agreste | P.D.Sell | Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 4: 530 (26). 2006 |
| Galium aparine subsp. agreste | P.D.Sell | Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 4: 530 (21, 26; fig.). 2006 |
| Galium aparine var. marinum | Fr. | Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt. 24. 1828 |
| Crucianella purpurea | Wulff. ex Steud. | Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 448 (1840) |
| Galion aparinum | St.-Lag. | Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 113 (1880) |
| Galium aculeatissimum | Kit. ex Kanitz | Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 13: 548 (1863) |
| Galium aparine var. fructibushispidis | Franch. | Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 6: 36. 1883 |
| Galium aparine var. intermedium | (Mérat) Bonnet | Petite Fl. Paris. : 191 (1883) |
| Galium aparine f. intermedium | (Mérat) R.J.Moore | Canad. J. Bot. 53: 881. 1975 |
| Galium aparine var. microphyllum | Gay | Fl. Chil. [Gay] 3: 190. 1848 |
| Galium aparine var. pseudoaparine | Speg. | Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 3: 526 (1897) |
| Galium aparine var. subglabrum | Peterm. | Fl. Lips. Excurs. 122. 1838 |
| Galium borbonicum var. makianum | Cordem. | Fl. Réunion 518. 1895 |
| Galium charoides | Rusby | Phytologia 1: 80 (1934) |
| Galium chilense | Hook.f. | Fl. Antarct. 2: 302(bis) (1846) |
| Galium hispidum | Willd. | Enum. Pl. : 154 (1809) |
| Galium larecajense | Wernham | J. Bot. 50: 244 (1912) |
| Galium pseudoaparine | Griseb. | Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 6: 125 (1854) |
| Galium segetum | K.Koch | Linnaea 17: 33 (1843) |
| Galium tenerrimum | Schur | Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 279 (1866) |
| Galium uncinatum | Gray | Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 484 (1821 publ. 1822) |
| Galium aparine var. verum | Wimm. & Grab. | Fl. Siles. 1: 119. 1827 |
| Galium aparine var. hirsutum | Mert. & W.D.J.Koch | Deutschl. Fl. ed. 3, 1: 774. 1823 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | goosegrass |
| English | stickywilly |
| English | stickleback |
| English | catchweed |
| English | cleavers |
| English | clivers |
| English | goose grass |
| English | sticky willy |
| Spanish | apegamanos |
| Spanish | asperula aparine |
| Spanish | galio de flor blanca |
| Spanish | hierba presa |
| Spanish | pega ropas |
| Spanish | rapia |
| Spanish | repegon |
| Arabic | بلسك |
| Arabic | حشيشة الأفعى |
| Arabic | غاليون أبيض |
| Arabic | لصيقي |
| Arabic | بلسكاء |
| Arabic | بلسكاء/ حشيشة الأفعى |
| Azerbaijani | İlişkən qatıqotu |
| Belarusian | павіліца |
| Belarusian | маруна ўчэпістая |
| Bulgarian | лепка |
| Catalan | gaillet gratteron |
| Catalan | rébola |
| Catalan | apegalosa |
| Czech | svízel přítula |
| Welsh | llau‘r offeiriad |
| Welsh | gwlydd y perthi |
| Welsh | llau'r perthi |
| Welsh | llau`r offeiriad |
| Danish | burre-snerre |
| German | gaillet gratteron |
| German | gewöhnliches kletten-labkraut |
| German | klebkraut |
| German | klebriges labkraut |
| German | klettenlabkraut |
| German | klettlabkraut |
| German | kletten-labkraut |
| Esperanto | alkroĉa galio |
| Estonian | roomav madar |
| Basque | ziabelar latza |
| Basque | ziabelar latz |
| Persian | بی تی راخ |
| Finnish | kierumatara |
| French | gaillet gratteron |
| French | gaillet accrochant |
| French | herbe collante |
| French | rièble |
| Irish | garbhlus |
| Hebrew | דבקה זיפנית |
| Croatian | priljepača |
| Upper Sorbian | lěpjacy sydrik |
| Hungarian | ragadós galaj |
| Armenian | Մակարդախոտ կպչուն |
| Icelandic | krókamaðra |
| Italian | attaccamano |
| Japanese | シラホシムグラ |
| Georgian | ბეგიაური |
| Kabyle | imenteḍ |
| Cornish | les serghek byghan |
| Lithuanian | gaillet gratteron |
| Lithuanian | kibusis lipikas |
| Latvian | Ķeraiņu madara |
| Macedonian | лепавец |
| Macedonian | четинест лепавец |
| Norwegian Bokmål | klengemaure |
| Dutch | kleefkruid |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | klengjemaure |
| os | Хæрдог |
| Polish | przytulia czepna |
| Romanian | turiță |
| Romanian | lipicioasă |
| Russian | подмаренник льновый |
| Russian | подмаренник цепкий |
| sco | stickers |
| Slovak | lipkavec obyčajný |
| Slovenian | plezajoča lakota |
| Serbian | Лепљиви броћ |
| Swedish | gaillet gratteron |
| Swedish | snärjegräs |
| Swedish | snärjgräs |
| Swedish | snarpegräs |
| Swedish | snärpegräs |
| Swedish | strandsnärjmåra |
| Swedish | vanlig snärjmåra |
| Swedish | vattenbinda |
| Swedish | vitblommig snärjmåra |
| Swedish | snärjmåra |
| Turkish | yoğurt otu |
| Ukrainian | підмаренник чіпкий |
| Uzbek | qumrioʻt |
| Uzbek | chakamigʻ |
| Chinese | 猪殃殃 |
| Chinese | 八仙草 |
| Chinese | 原拉拉藤 |
| Chinese | 豬殃殃 |
| Chinese | 歐洲豬殃殃 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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Macaronesia
- Azores
- Canary Islands
- Cape Verde
- Madeira
- Selvagens
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Northeast Tropical Africa
- Ethiopia
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Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Libya
- Morocco
- Tunisia
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West Tropical Africa
- Nigeria
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West-central Tropical Africa
- Burundi
- Zaïre
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Macaronesia
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Antarctica click to expand
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Subantarctic Islands
- Crozet Islands
- Tristan Da Cunha
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Subantarctic Islands
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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Arabian Peninsula
- Gulf States
- Oman
- Saudi Arabia
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China
- China North-central
- China South-central
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Eastern Asia
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- Korea
- Ogasawara-Shoto
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Middle Asia
- Kirgizstan
- Tadzhikistan
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Mongolia
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Siberia
- Altay
- Buryatiya
- Chita
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Western Asia
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- Cyprus
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- Lebanon-Syria
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Arabian Peninsula
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Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- East Himalaya
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- Nepal
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Indo-China
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Indian Subcontinent
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Australasia click to expand
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Australia
- New South Wales
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New Zealand
- Chatham Islands
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Australia
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Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- Belarus
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- Krym
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Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Switzerland
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Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Finland
- Føroyar
- Great Britain
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Norway
- Svalbard
- Sweden
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Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Kriti
- Romania
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- Turkey-in-Europe
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Southwestern Europe
- Baleares
- Corse
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- Portugal
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Eastern Europe
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Northern America click to expand
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Eastern Canada
- Labrador
- New Brunswick
- Newfoundland
- Nova Scotia
- Ontario
- Prince Edward Island
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Mexico
- Mexican Pacific Islands
- Mexico Northeast
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North-central U.S.A.
- Illinois
- Iowa
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Northeastern U.S.A.
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- New Jersey
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- Ohio
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- Rhode Island
- Vermont
- West Virginia
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Northwestern U.S.A.
- Colorado
- Idaho
- Montana
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- Washington
- Wyoming
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South-central U.S.A.
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- Delaware
- District Of Columbia
- Florida
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- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maryland
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Southwestern U.S.A.
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- California
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Subarctic America
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Western Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Pacific click to expand
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North-central Pacific
- Hawaii
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North-central Pacific
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Southern America click to expand
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Caribbean
- Bermuda
- Dominican Republic
- Haiti
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Southern South America
- Argentina Northeast
- Argentina Northwest
- Argentina South
- Chile Central
- Chile North
- Chile South
- Juan Fernández Islands
- Uruguay
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Western South America
- Bolivia
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Peru
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Caribbean
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000968296 |
| UNII | Z4B6561488 |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 3883 |
| Flora of Alabama | 3259 |
| Canadensys | 8995 |
| USDA Plants | GAAP2 |
| Tropicos | 27900076 |
| INPN | 99373 |
| Flora of Italy | 4168 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30007294-2 |
| The Plant List | kew-85676 |
| PFAF | Galium aparine |
| Open Tree Of Life | 807641 |
| Observations.org | 6812 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 29788 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000004319 |
| Nature Serve | 2.153584 |
| IPNI | 30007294-2 |
| iNaturalist | 53059 |
| GBIF | 2913548 |
| Freebase | /m/06ktm3 |
| WisFlora | 3662 |
| FEIS | plants/forb/galapa |
| EPPO | GALAP |
| EOL | 1098038 |
| Elurikkus | 4835 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 3669 |
| USDA GRIN | 103276 |
| Wikipedia | Galium_aparine |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_964106835.1 | daGalApar1.hap1.1 | Chromosome | WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE | 2024-06-06 | 108.0x | 817.83 Mb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones | |||||
| 1,3-Dihydroxy-2-(methoxymethoxy)anthracene-9,10-dione | 102138994 | Click to see COCOC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O | 300.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85131-A |
| 2-(Methoxymethyl)-1,3-dihydroxyanthraquinone | 149782 | Click to see COCC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O | 284.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85131-A |
| Alizarin 1-methyl ether | 80309 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC2=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O | 254.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85131-A |
| Nordamnacanthal | 160712 | Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C2=O)O)C=O)O | 268.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00095-X |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids | |||||
| Salicylic Acid | 338 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)O)O | 138.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1039/J39680000854 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides | |||||
| Asperulosidic acid | 11968867 | Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O | 432.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1076/PHBI.39.3.234.5928 |
| Asperulosidicacid | 145709477 | Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=CC(C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O | 432.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1076/PHBI.39.3.234.5928 |
| Deacetylasperulosidic acid | 12315350 | Click to see C1=C(C2C(C1O)C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)CO | 390.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1076/PHBI.39.3.234.5928 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Chlorogenic Acid | 1794427 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O | 354.31 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079408013630 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| [5-(hexopyranosyloxy)-1-oxo-2a,4a,5,7b-tetrahydro-1H-2,6-dioxacyclopenta[cd]inden-4-yl]methyl acetate | 233330 | Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=CC2C3C1C(OC=C3C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 414.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-971341 https://doi.org/10.3719/WEED.28.205 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84499-4 |
| Asperuloside | 84298 | Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=CC2C3C1C(OC=C3C(=O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 414.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.3719/WEED.28.205 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| Rutin | 5280805 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079408013630 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |